I'm trying to create simple Contact app. Naturally there is Contact class with member variable mCurrentPhotoPath. An activity which is responsible for creating Contact, has an option to pick image from Gallery in the following way:
final Intent pickImage = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
pickImage.setType("image/*")
/*some code...*/
galleryButton.setOnClickListener((View v) -> {
startActivityForResult(pickImage, REQUEST_GALLERY_PHOTO);
});
#Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, #Nullable Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == REQUEST_GALLERY_PHOTO && resultCode == RESULT_OK){
photoTaken = true;
Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
Log.i("path", selectedImage.getPath()) //prints out: /document/image:292562
mPhotoView.setImageURI(selectedImage);
I am able to display selected image in ImageView (mPhotoView).
However, when I try to set Intent in different way, I get full path, but I cannot recreate file from that path and I get FileNotFoundException.
final Intent pickImage = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
#Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, #Nullable Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == REQUEST_GALLERY_PHOTO && resultCode == RESULT_OK){
photoTaken = true;
Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
String[] filePathColumn = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
if (selectedImage != null) {
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage, filePathColumn, null, null, null);
if (cursor != null) {
cursor.moveToFirst();
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
Log.i.("TAG", picturePath); //I get, /storage/emulated/0/Pictures/Viber/IMG-bbd54c96cc971a1700f92205937014c8-V.jpg
mPhotoFile = new File(picturePath);
cursor.close();
updatePhotoView(); //This method recreates image based on exact file path and witdh & height of ImageView where the picture is going to be placed;
}
}
}
Here is updatePhotoView()
private void updatePhotoView(int imageWidth, int imageHeight) {
if (mPhotoFile == null || !mPhotoFile.exists()) {
mPhotoView.setImageDrawable(null);
} else {
Bitmap bitmap = PictureUtils.getScaledBitmap(mPhotoFile.getPath(),imageWidth, imageHeight); // imageWidth & imageHeight are member variables of actiivty...
mPhotoView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
}
I'm pretty sure this function works, because when I implemented option to take picture from camera (I created file with getExternalFilesDir(), and in any other activity when I passed string value of mCurrentPhotoPath, getScaledBitmap() managed to recreate image).
Here is getScaledBitmap():
public static Bitmap getScaledBitmap(String path, int destWidth, int destHeight) {
// Read in the dimensions of the image on disk
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
float srcWidth = options.outWidth;
float srcHeight = options.outHeight;
// Figure out how much to scale down by
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (srcHeight > destHeight || srcWidth > destWidth) {
if (srcWidth > srcHeight) {
inSampleSize = Math.round(srcHeight / destHeight);
} else {
inSampleSize = Math.round(srcWidth / destWidth);
}
}
options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inSampleSize = inSampleSize;
// Read in and create final bitmap
return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
}
Just if anyone stumbles on similar problem. I solved my problem of getting images by using Glide library. Look it up, bunch of tutorials. I guess that this load function is doing heavy lifting in the background. Great thing! Here is how code looks like:
Glide.with(context)
.load(imageFilePath)
.apply(new RequestOptions().centerCrop())
.override(imageView.getWidth(), imageView.getHeight())
.into(imageView);
I have an app, which has a button to select a photo from your gallery and it works fine and after selecting the image my app show came back to the activity and shows the image in an image View.
Every is working fine but sometimes ,when i select some particular images the preview is not showing. I have also tried to compress the image still its not working
My code is below..
In onCreate()
galeryBtn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonGallery);
galeryBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE);
}
});
In onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
if (requestCode == RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE && resultCode == RESULT_OK && null != data) {
Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,filePathColumn, null, null, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
cursor.close();
// String picturePath contains the path of selected Image
// Show the Selected Image on ImageView
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgView);
imageView.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picturePath));
}
Try like this
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
switch (requestCode) {
case RESULT_LOAD_IMAGE:
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
Uri selectedImage = intent.getData();
try {
Bitmap bitmapImage =decodeBitmap(selectedImage );
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Show the Selected Image on ImageView
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgView);
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmapImage);
}
And
public Bitmap decodeBitmap(Uri selectedImage) throws FileNotFoundException {
BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(selectedImage), null, o);
final int REQUIRED_SIZE = 100;
int width_tmp = o.outWidth, height_tmp = o.outHeight;
int scale = 1;
while (true) {
if (width_tmp / 2 < REQUIRED_SIZE || height_tmp / 2 < REQUIRED_SIZE) {
break;
}
width_tmp /= 2;
height_tmp /= 2;
scale *= 2;
}
BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o2.inSampleSize = scale;
return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(selectedImage), null, o2);
}
I run into similar problems like getting cursor uri from resource, open stream, set bitmap etc. And it has bugs all the time.
So I searched libraries and found image-chooser-library library.
I bet you would like to try this project from image-chooser-library
It is very easy to use and solves all those nitty gritty problems for you, like images from picasa etc.
Hopefully it is useful for you.
The way you're trying to load a bitmap in onActivityResult() is not absolutely right. Sometimes you will not be able to open an image and your application can crash. You'd better use code like this:
Uri imageUri = data.getData();
InputStream imageStream = null;
try {
imageStream = getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgView);
imageView.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeStream(imageStream));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// Handle the error
} finally {
if (imageStream != null) {
try {
imageStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// Ignore the exception
}
}
}
Add this after imageView.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picturePath));
imageView.setImageURI(selectedImage);
It work for me.
Just simple as the title, files opened with BitmapFactory.decodeFile have wrong orientation when it is displayed on the ImageView. The image its captured from the camera and saved on a tmp file so if the device has the bug that returns data.getData() null I have at least a reference to the file.
This just start the camera activity and capture the image file
private void startCamera() {
Intent intent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
if (hasImageCaptureBug()) {
intent.putExtra(android.provider.MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Constants.TMPFILE_PATH)));
} else {
intent.putExtra(android.provider.MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
}
startActivityForResult(intent, CAMERA_PIC_REQUEST);
}
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == CAMERA_PIC_REQUEST) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Uri uri = null;
if (hasImageCaptureBug()) {
File f = new File(Constants.TMPFILE_PATH);
try {
uri = Uri.parse(android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(getContentResolver(), f.getAbsolutePath(), null, null));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
}
} else {
uri = data.getData();
}
imageFilePath = Image.getPath(this, uri);
if (Image.exists(imageFilePath)) {
ImageView image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.thumbnail);
int targetW = (int) getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.thumbnail_screen_width);
int degrees = (int) Image.getRotation(this, uri);
Bitmap bmp = Image.resize(imageFilePath, targetW);
bmp = Image.rotate(bmp, degrees);
image.setAdjustViewBounds(true);
image.setImageBitmap(bmp);
}
}
}
}
And this file resizes the image
public class Image {
public static Bitmap resize(String pathName, int targetW) {
BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, opts);
int photoW = opts.outWidth;
int photoH = opts.outHeight;
int targetH = Math.round((photoH * targetW) / photoW);
int scaleFactor = Math.min(photoW/targetW, photoH/targetH);
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
opts.inSampleSize = scaleFactor;
opts.inPurgeable = true;
bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, opts);
return bmp;
}
}
Tryed to get the ExifOrientation but always its 0 because the file itself its correctly oriented just when I load it the file is displayed with the wrong orientation.
Regards
seems that my issue to preview the image was the Constants.TMPFILE_PATH, the image was not saved there, I just use this fix Display the latest picture taken in the image view layout in android!, but the issue persist if I post it to the server... I'll check this as answered and open a new question to this...
Edited
To solve this issue just refactor the new image and then upload it to the server, because the raw data of the file itself has his exif orientation was wrong.
In my app i am using this code to get Image from Gallery and Camera:
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == 10 && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
Uri contentUri = data.getData();
String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
Cursor cursor = managedQuery(contentUri, proj, null, null, null);
int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
cursor.moveToFirst();
imagePath = cursor.getString(column_index);
//Bitmap croppedImage = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);
tempBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);
if(!(tempBitmap == null))
{
// here i am changing display to the tempBitmap
photoBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(tempBitmap, display.getWidth(), display.getHeight(), true);
//photoBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(tempBitmap, 0, 0, tempBitmap.getWidth(), tempBitmap.getHeight());
takePhotoFromGallery = true;// edited
}
else
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Image is not valid", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
if(resultCode == RESULT_OK && requestCode==TAKE_PHOTO_CODE){
final File file = getTempFile(this);
try {
tempBitmap = Media.getBitmap(getContentResolver(), Uri.fromFile(file));
photoBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(tempBitmap, display.getWidth(), display.getHeight(), true);
takePhotoFromCamera = true;
// do whatever you want with the bitmap (Resize, Rename, Add To Gallery, etc)
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Now, all works fine. But i got Image as Stratch.
I thaught it is because this line:
photoBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(tempBitmap, display.getWidth(), display.getHeight(), true);
here i am stratching the image width,height with display's width,height.
I want is the Image should be Dispaly as we can normaly show thew image in gallery. So how to make it possible ???
This is the image which i am snaping from the Camera:
And Now this is What i see in my Application:
Now Second image got little stratch. as because of that line code.
So what should i have to do to make is normal in its height and width ??
Thanks.
Thanks.
Use ImageView and set scale type of image view to Center-Inside.
How to get a Bitmap object from an Uri (if I succeed to store it in
/data/data/MYFOLDER/myimage.png or file///data/data/MYFOLDER/myimage.png) to use it in my application?
Does anyone have an idea on how to accomplish this?
Here's the correct way of doing it:
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
{
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK)
{
Uri imageUri = data.getData();
Bitmap bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(this.getContentResolver(), imageUri);
}
}
If you need to load very large images, the following code will load it in in tiles (avoiding large memory allocations):
BitmapRegionDecoder decoder = BitmapRegionDecoder.newInstance(myStream, false);
Bitmap region = decoder.decodeRegion(new Rect(10, 10, 50, 50), null);
See the answer here
Here's the correct way of doing it, keeping tabs on memory usage as well:
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
{
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK)
{
Uri imageUri = data.getData();
Bitmap bitmap = getThumbnail(imageUri);
}
}
public static Bitmap getThumbnail(Uri uri) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{
InputStream input = this.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
BitmapFactory.Options onlyBoundsOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
onlyBoundsOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
onlyBoundsOptions.inDither=true;//optional
onlyBoundsOptions.inPreferredConfig=Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;//optional
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input, null, onlyBoundsOptions);
input.close();
if ((onlyBoundsOptions.outWidth == -1) || (onlyBoundsOptions.outHeight == -1)) {
return null;
}
int originalSize = (onlyBoundsOptions.outHeight > onlyBoundsOptions.outWidth) ? onlyBoundsOptions.outHeight : onlyBoundsOptions.outWidth;
double ratio = (originalSize > THUMBNAIL_SIZE) ? (originalSize / THUMBNAIL_SIZE) : 1.0;
BitmapFactory.Options bitmapOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
bitmapOptions.inSampleSize = getPowerOfTwoForSampleRatio(ratio);
bitmapOptions.inDither = true; //optional
bitmapOptions.inPreferredConfig=Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;//
input = this.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input, null, bitmapOptions);
input.close();
return bitmap;
}
private static int getPowerOfTwoForSampleRatio(double ratio){
int k = Integer.highestOneBit((int)Math.floor(ratio));
if(k==0) return 1;
else return k;
}
The getBitmap() call from Mark Ingram's post also calls the decodeStream(), so you don't lose any functionality.
References:
Android: Get thumbnail of image on SD card, given Uri of original image
Handling large Bitmaps
It seems that MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap was deprecated in API 29. The recommended way is to use ImageDecoder.createSource which was added in API 28.
Here's how getting the bitmap would be done:
val bitmap = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.P) {
ImageDecoder.decodeBitmap(ImageDecoder.createSource(requireContext().contentResolver, imageUri))
} else {
MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(requireContext().contentResolver, imageUri)
}
IMPORTANT: ImageDecoder.decodeBitmap read EXIF orientation, Media.getBitmap doesn't
try
{
Bitmap bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(c.getContentResolver() , Uri.parse(paths));
}
catch (Exception e)
{
//handle exception
}
and yes path must be in a format of like this
file:///mnt/sdcard/filename.jpg
private void uriToBitmap(Uri selectedFileUri) {
try {
ParcelFileDescriptor parcelFileDescriptor =
getContentResolver().openFileDescriptor(selectedFileUri, "r");
FileDescriptor fileDescriptor = parcelFileDescriptor.getFileDescriptor();
Bitmap image = BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fileDescriptor);
parcelFileDescriptor.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
This is the easiest solution:
Bitmap bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(this.getContentResolver(), uri);
Uri imgUri = data.getData();
Bitmap bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(this.getContentResolver(), imgUri);
You can retrieve bitmap from uri like this
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(this.getContentResolver(), imageUri);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
private fun setImage(view: ImageView, uri: Uri) {
val stream = contentResolver.openInputStream(uri)
val bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream)
view.setImageBitmap(bitmap)
}
by using glide library you can get bitmap from uri,
almost in samsung devices image rotated when and we have to check rotation using exifinterface
but using glide no need to check rotation, image always correctly received.
in kotlin you can get bitmap as
CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.IO).launch {
var bitmap = Glide.with(context).asBitmap().load(imageUri).submit().get()//this is synchronous approach
}
I am using this dependency
api 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.12.0'
kapt 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.12.0'
Bitmap bitmap = null;
ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
try {
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 28) {
bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(contentResolver, imageUri);
} else {
ImageDecoder.Source source = ImageDecoder.createSource(contentResolver, imageUri);
bitmap = ImageDecoder.decodeBitmap(source);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Inset of getBitmap which is depricated now I use the following approach in Kotlin
PICK_IMAGE_REQUEST ->
data?.data?.let {
val bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(contentResolver.openInputStream(it))
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap)
}
InputStream imageStream = null;
try {
imageStream = getContext().getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
final Bitmap selectedImage = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(imageStream);
ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
try (InputStream input = cr.openInputStream(url)) {
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input);
}
Use startActivityForResult metod like below
startActivityForResult(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK).setType("image/*"), PICK_IMAGE);
And you can get result like this:
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (resultCode != RESULT_OK) {
return;
}
switch (requestCode) {
case PICK_IMAGE:
Uri imageUri = data.getData();
try {
Bitmap bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(this.getContentResolver(), imageUri);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
}
}
I have try a lot of ways. this work for me perfectly.
If you choose pictrue from Gallery. You need to be ware of getting Uri from intent.clipdata or intent.data, because one of them may be null in different version.
private fun onChoosePicture(data: Intent?):Bitmap {
data?.let {
var fileUri:Uri? = null
data.clipData?.let {clip->
if(clip.itemCount>0){
fileUri = clip.getItemAt(0).uri
}
}
it.data?.let {uri->
fileUri = uri
}
return MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(this.contentResolver, fileUri )
}
I don't see the right answer, so I'll put this extension here
fun Context.getBitmap(uri: Uri): Bitmap =
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.P) ImageDecoder.decodeBitmap(ImageDecoder.createSource(this.contentResolver, uri))
else MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(this.contentResolver, uri)
Example in code:
val bitmap = context.getBitmap(uri)
Tip: You can also update the extension for activity/fragment, so you don't
need to write the context at all. A little more synth sugar)
you can do this structure:
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent imageReturnedIntent) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, imageReturnedIntent);
switch(requestCode) {
case 0:
if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
Uri selectedImage = imageReturnedIntent.getData();
Bundle extras = imageReturnedIntent.getExtras();
bitmap = extras.getParcelable("data");
}
break;
}
by this you can easily convert a uri to bitmap.
hope help u.
(KOTLIN)
So, as of April 7th, 2020 none of the above mentioned options worked, but here's what worked for me:
If you want to store the bitmap in a val and set an imageView with it, use this:
val bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(currentPhotoPath).also { bitmap -> imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap) }
If you just want to set the bitmap to and imageView, use this:
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(currentPhotoPath).also { bitmap -> imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap) }
* For getting bitmap from uri. Work for me perfectly.
public static Bitmap decodeUriToBitmap(Context mContext, Uri sendUri) {
Bitmap getBitmap = null;
try {
InputStream image_stream;
try {
image_stream = mContext.getContentResolver().openInputStream(sendUri);
getBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(image_stream);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return getBitmap;
}
val bitmap = context.contentResolver.openInputStream(uri).use { data ->
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(data)
}
You need to open inputstream with
use
as it will automatically close the stream after operation complete.
Full method to get image uri from mobile gallery.
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == PICK_IMAGE_REQUEST && resultCode == RESULT_OK && data != null && data.getData() != null) {
Uri filePath = data.getData();
try { //Getting the Bitmap from Gallery
Bitmap bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(getContentResolver(), filePath);
rbitmap = getResizedBitmap(bitmap, 250);//Setting the Bitmap to ImageView
serImage = getStringImage(rbitmap);
imageViewUserImage.setImageBitmap(rbitmap);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Use coil libray for this purpose on 2022.
https://coil-kt.github.io/coil/compose/
for jetpack compose
AsyncImage(
model = uriOfImage,
contentDescription = null,
)