Develop Reference

How to pause Media Player of a specific app?

I need to pause a player of a specific application - for example Spotify. But if some other player plays I would like to keep it playing and only pause the Spotify.
Is there any function how I can do it?
I ended up with possibility to pause all apps, but not the specific one.
Or other help would be if I could identify what app is currently playing a Media Player and if it is Spotify then I can pause all apps, but I will know that I stop only Spotify.
Cheers

There is no way to way extensively to stop particular app player audio
If they implement music api which is directly implemented with hardware
then if you play music in your app then its automatically stop
with AudioManager. You can also get callback if other application play audio.
private OnAudioFocusChangeListener focusChangeListener =
new OnAudioFocusChangeListener() {
public void onAudioFocusChange(int focusChange) {
AudioManager am =(AudioManager)getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
switch (focusChange) {
case (AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK) :
// Lower the volume while ducking.
mediaPlayer.setVolume(0.2f, 0.2f);
break;
case (AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT) :
pause();
break;
case (AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS) :
stop();
ComponentName component =new ComponentName(AudioPlayerActivity.this,MediaControlReceiver.class);
am.unregisterMediaButtonEventReceiver(component);
break;
case (AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN) :
// Return the volume to normal and resume if paused.
mediaPlayer.setVolume(1f, 1f);
mediaPlayer.start();
break;
default: break;
}
}
};

Android system audio not working correctly after using setSpeakerPhoneOn of AudioManager

I'm trying to make a application that switches the audio play between the speaker and earpiece.
I'm using The following code:
public boolean setAudioMode(String mode) {
AudioManager audioManager =
(AudioManager) this.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
int currentVolume = audioManager.getStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
audioManager.setStreamVolume(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, currentVolume, 0);
if (mode.equals("earpiece")) {
audioManager.setMode(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
audioManager.setSpeakerphoneOn(false);
this.setVolumeControlStream(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
return true;
} else if (mode.equals("speaker")) {
audioManager.setMode(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
audioManager.setSpeakerphoneOn(true);
this.setVolumeControlStream(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
return true;
}
return false;
}
This code is working and I can change the audio output correctly.
But after I close my application, my phone does not play any sound through my headphones and the volume control sticks to in call volume. My phone only go back to normal after a full restart.
What can I do to restore the phone audio? Or is there a better way to switch the audio output that does not make this problem?

Stopping background music player services like Soundcloud and Saavn using code

When I play 'Soundcloud' or 'Saavn' music playing app and I start my own app, the music in Saavn or Soundcloud is still playing in background. Need a way to stop it using code. How to do it ?
I tried this -
AudioManager mAudioManager = (AudioManager) getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
String SERVICECMD = "com.android.music.musicservicecommand";
String CMDNAME = "command";
String CMDSTOP = "stop";
if(mAudioManager.isMusicActive()) {
Intent i = new Intent(SERVICECMD);
i.putExtra(CMDNAME , CMDSTOP );
HomeActivity.this.sendBroadcast(i);
}
but it is only useful in stopping the music if Android's default music player is playing in background and not 3rd party apps like Saavn and Soundcloud.

One possible solution I found on this is using the AudioManager.requestAudioFocus(...) function
AudioManager am = (AudioManager)getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
Code example:
int result = am.requestAudioFocus(focusChangeListener, //Request audio focus for playback
AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, //Use the music stream.
AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN); //Request permanent focus.
if (result == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_GRANTED) {
// other app had stopped playing song now , so u can do u stuff now .
}
Audio focus is assigned in turn to each application that requests it. This means that if another application requests audio focus, your's will lose it.
The app is notified when there is a change on the AudioFocus, through the onAudioFocusChange event listener. This listener is the first parameter in the requestAudioFocus function.
This listener should look something like:
private OnAudioFocusChangeListener focusChangeListener = new OnAudioFocusChangeListener() {
public void onAudioFocusChange(int focusChange) {
AudioManager am =(AudioManager)getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
switch (focusChange) {
case (AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK):
//Lower the volume while ducking (not sure what ducking means really)
break;
case (AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT) :
//TODO: pause audio
break;
case (AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS) :
//TODO: pause audio
break;
case (AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN):
//TODO: Return the volume to normal and resume if paused.
break;
default: break; //empty on default
}
}
};

I think it is not possible to stop a service of another app as you may not know the processid, You can stop the service of your app only if you know the Pid of the app using
android.os.Process.killProcess(processIdKillService)

How to prevent MediaPlayer to start in other apps

I try to make simple mediaplayer app just for personal/educational purpose (play specific mp3 file) but i have a problem with others apps. I use services to play sound in background. Everything working fine but when i turn another media app i still can play simultaneously different song. How to "tell" to the system that my app is using mediaplayer and no ones can use mediaplayer till my services end. I use AudioManager STREAM_MUSIC and start playing my song when i get AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN checked by AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_GRANTED.
to play my music and set the foreground notification i use
AudioManager audioManager = (AudioManager) getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
int result = audioManager.requestAudioFocus(this, AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,
AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN);
if (AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_GRANTED == result) {
this.startForeground();
player.start();
}

You have to use media players audio focus implementations, detail documentation here:
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/media/mediaplayer.html#audiofocus
Audio focus is one of the thing which assign to any application who request for that, means if you request for that, any other application using it will stop automatically & you;ll start using audio , same case while you are using it if any other app request for it, your audio will be stopped. You will be notifyed of the loss of audio focus through the onAudioFocusChange handler of the Audio Focus Change Listener you registered when requesting the audio focus
AudioManager am = (AudioManager)getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
// Request audio focus for playback
int result = am.requestAudioFocus(focusChangeListener,
// Use the music stream.
AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,
// Request permanent focus.
AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN);
if (result == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_GRANTED) {
// other app had stopped playing song now , so u can do u stuff now .
}
private OnAudioFocusChangeListener focusChangeListener =
new OnAudioFocusChangeListener() {
public void onAudioFocusChange(int focusChange) {
AudioManager am =(AudioManager)getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
switch (focusChange) {
case (AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK) :
// Lower the volume while ducking.
mediaPlayer.setVolume(0.2f, 0.2f);
break;
case (AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT) :
pause();
break;
case (AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS) :
stop();
ComponentName component =new ComponentName(AudioPlayerActivity.this,MediaControlReceiver.class);
am.unregisterMediaButtonEventReceiver(component);
break;
case (AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN) :
// Return the volume to normal and resume if paused.
mediaPlayer.setVolume(1f, 1f);
mediaPlayer.start();
break;
default: break;
}
}
};

Play audio and video at the same time in Android

I'm trying to play two different files at the same time.
I have tried to find players and tried to extend the default player achieving the same but couldn't get success in that. so please help me with it, by letting me know what's the best way to play audio file and video at the same time?
The reason I'm taking separate files is to save space, because the app will be localized, having multiple audio files for each language instead of having multiple videos saves space. That's important because android doesn't allow the download of app size above 50MB.
Any help in this would be extremely helpful. And providing me code for this would be a great help.
Thanks in advance.

You can handle this with Audio Focus. Two or more Android apps can play audio to the same output stream simultaneously. The system mixes everything together. While this is technically impressive, it can be very aggravating to a user. To avoid every music app playing at the same time, Android introduces the idea of audio focus. Only one app can hold audio focus at a time.
When your app needs to output audio, it should request audio focus. When it has focus, it can play sound. However, after you acquire audio focus you may not be able to keep it until you’re done playing. Another app can request focus, which preempts your hold on audio focus. If that happens your app should pause playing or lower its volume to let users hear the new audio source more easily.
Beginning with Android 8.0 (API level 26), when you call requestAudioFocus() you must supply an AudioFocusRequest parameter. To release audio focus, call the method abandonAudioFocusRequest() which also takes an AudioFocusRequest as its argument. The same AudioFocusRequest instance should be used when requesting and abandoning focus.
To create an AudioFocusRequest, use an AudioFocusRequest.Builder. Since a focus request must always specify the type of the request, the type is included in the constructor for the builder. Use the builder's methods to set the other fields of the request.
The following example shows how to use an AudioFocusRequest.Builder to build an AudioFocusRequest and request and abandon audio focus:
audioManager = (AudioManager) Context.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
playbackAttributes = new AudioAttributes.Builder()
.setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_GAME)
.setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC)
.build();
focusRequest = new AudioFocusRequest.Builder(AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN)
.setAudioAttributes(playbackAttributes)
.setAcceptsDelayedFocusGain(true)
.setOnAudioFocusChangeListener(afChangeListener, handler)
.build();
mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
final Object focusLock = new Object();
boolean playbackDelayed = false;
boolean playbackNowAuthorized = false;
// ...
int res = audioManager.requestAudioFocus(focusRequest);
synchronized(focusLock) {
if (res == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_FAILED) {
playbackNowAuthorized = false;
} else if (res == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_GRANTED) {
playbackNowAuthorized = true;
playbackNow();
} else if (res == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_DELAYED) {
playbackDelayed = true;
playbackNowAuthorized = false;
}
}
// ...
#Override
public void onAudioFocusChange(int focusChange) {
switch (focusChange) {
case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN:
if (playbackDelayed || resumeOnFocusGain) {
synchronized(focusLock) {
playbackDelayed = false;
resumeOnFocusGain = false;
}
playbackNow();
}
break;
case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS:
synchronized(focusLock) {
resumeOnFocusGain = false;
playbackDelayed = false;
}
pausePlayback();
break;
case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT:
synchronized(focusLock) {
resumeOnFocusGain = true;
playbackDelayed = false;
}
pausePlayback();
break;
case AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK:
// ... pausing or ducking depends on your app
break;
}
}
}
Hope this helps! Also you can check Android's official documentation. If this doesn't help, you can check this site and this site for more documentation.

To play audio: Audio Track reference
To play video: Media Player reference
And now you could start on the main thread by showing in a Video View the video you want, and when is the time to play the sound you start playing the Audio Track. The tricky part will be to syncronize the audio with the video