How can I get file path on raw resources in Android Studio? - android

I have been using this tutorial to make some face detections on picture. The problem is when I getting the file path that used on java
String xmlFile = "E:/OpenCV/facedetect/lbpcascade_frontalface.xml";
CascadeClassifier classifier = new CascadeClassifier(xmlFile);
How can I translate on android studio. I try put my lbpcascade_frontalface.xml on raw resources. CascadeClassifier is a class that opencv library provided. The only problem is they only loaded string path (on xmlfile).
this is my code.
String pathtoRes = getRawPathAtempt2(context);
CascadeClassifier cascadeClassifier = new CascadeClassifier();
cascadeClassifier.load(pathtoRes);
I translated to some method like this.
public String getRawPathAtempt2(Context context) {
return "android.resource://" + context.getPackageName() + "/raw/" + "lbpcascade_frontalface.xml";
}
I get the asertions error by opencv that tell me the file is null. Thats mean I had been wrong when I used file path on my method. how can I get file path on raw resources? help me please I have been stuck for several days now

how can i get file path on raw resources?
You can't. There is no path. It is a file on your development machine. It is not a file on the device. Instead, it is an entry in the APK file that is your app on the device.
If your library supports an InputStream instead of a filesystem path, getResources().openRawResource() on a Context to get an InputStream on your raw resource.

This is how i solved the problem with #CommonWare Answer
i'm using input stream to get file
is = context.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.lbpcascade_frontalface);
so make the file will be opened and i will make a point to the File class
File cascadeDir = context.getDir("cascade", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
mCascadeFile = new File(cascadeDir, "lbpcascade_frontalface.xml");
and then i make a search to the path file using getAbsolutePath like this
cascadeClassifier.load(mCascadeFile.getAbsolutePath());
take a look at my full code
try {
is = context.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.lbpcascade_frontalface);
File cascadeDir = context.getDir("cascade", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
mCascadeFile = new File(cascadeDir, "lbpcascade_frontalface.xml");
os = new FileOutputStream(mCascadeFile);
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int bytesRead;
while ((bytesRead = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
is.close();
os.close();
cascadeClassifier.load(mCascadeFile.getAbsolutePath());
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.i(TAG, "face cascade not found");
}

Uri video = Uri.parse("android.resource://com.test.test/raw/filename");
Using this you can access the file in raw folder, if you want to access the file in asset folder use this URL...
file:///android_asset/filename
Make sure you don't add the extension to the filename. E.g. "/movie" not "/movie.mp4".
Refer to this link:
Raw folder url path?

We can use this Alternative method for finding the path of Files in Raw Folder.
InputStream inputStreamdat=getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.face_landmark_model);
File model=getDir("model", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
File modelFile=new
File(model,"face_landmark_model.dat");
FileOutputStream os1 = new
FileOutputStream(modelFile);
byte[] buffer1 = new byte[4096];
int bytesRead1;
while ((bytesRead1=inputStreamdat.read(buffer1))!=-1) {
os1.write(buffer1, 0, bytesRead1);
}
inputStreamdat.close();
os1.close();
You Can Use
modelFile.getAbsolutePath()); For getting the Path

Related

Android assets, how can I read a file from a subfolder?

The code below works: it reads a file named "file.txt" which is located in the "assets" folder of the APK and stores it in a buffer. So far, so good:
String u = "content://com.example.app/file.txt:assets"
ContentResolver r = controls.activity.getContentResolver();
InputStream in = r.openInputStream(Uri.parse(u));
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int n = in.read(buffer);
while (n >= 0) {
out.write(buffer, 0, n);
n = in.read(buffer);
}
in.close();
return out.toByteArray();
If however the file I want to read is in a subfolder of assets, e.g. subfolder "sub", and I provide this Uri to the above code:
String u = "content://com.example.app/sub/file.txt:assets"
... then in this case I don't get anything. The file is there, as assets/sub/file.txt but the above code returns an empty buffer. The only change I made is to replace "file.txt" with "sub/file.txt" which points to where the file is stored.
What am I doing wrong? Is it wrong to create the uri string manually like that? I believe it's allowed to store files in assets subfolders... If that's allowed, how do I specify the path in the uri string?
Note that I'm not trying to give access to the file to another app, I just want to read my own file from my own APK's assets and put it in a buffer for internal use.
Any help is greatly appreciated!
Use AssetManager and its open() method. So, you would replace:
ContentResolver r = controls.activity.getContentResolver();
InputStream in = r.openInputStream(Uri.parse(u));
with:
AssetManager assets = controls.activity.getAssets();
InputStream in = assets.open("sub/file.txt");

How can I retrieve an Android resource from its name (in Kotlin)? [duplicate]

I want to open a file from the folder res/raw/.
I am absolutely sure that the file exists.
To open the file I have tried
File ddd = new File("res/raw/example.png");
The command
ddd.exists();
yields FALSE. So this method does not work.
Trying
MyContext.getAssets().open("example.png");
ends up in an exception with getMessage() "null".
Simply using
R.raw.example
is not possible because the filename is only known during runtime as a string.
Why is it so difficult to access a file in the folder /res/raw/ ?
With the help of the given links I was able to solve the problem myself. The correct way is to get the resource ID with
getResources().getIdentifier("FILENAME_WITHOUT_EXTENSION",
"raw", getPackageName());
To get it as a InputStream
InputStream ins = getResources().openRawResource(
getResources().getIdentifier("FILENAME_WITHOUT_EXTENSION",
"raw", getPackageName()));
Here is example of taking XML file from raw folder:
InputStream XmlFileInputStream = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.taskslists5items); // getting XML
Then you can:
String sxml = readTextFile(XmlFileInputStream);
when:
public String readTextFile(InputStream inputStream) {
ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte buf[] = new byte[1024];
int len;
try {
while ((len = inputStream.read(buf)) != -1) {
outputStream.write(buf, 0, len);
}
outputStream.close();
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
return outputStream.toString();
}
You can read files in raw/res using getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.myfilename).
BUT there is an IDE limitation that the file name you use can only contain lower case alphanumeric characters and dot. So file names like XYZ.txt or my_data.bin will not be listed in R.
Here are two approaches you can read raw resources using Kotlin.
You can get it by getting the resource id. Or, you can use string identifier in which you can programmatically change the filename with incrementation.
Cheers mate 🎉
// R.raw.data_post
this.context.resources.openRawResource(R.raw.data_post)
this.context.resources.getIdentifier("data_post", "raw", this.context.packageName)

Getting lastModified date for item in Asset folder?

My goal is very simple: I have a zip file in my assets folder and wish to get the last modified date of it.
I am able to access the file via the Assetmanager and create a file from it, but the modified date is the moment that file is written
AssetManager manager;
File checkFile = new File(source + "/" + "test.zip");
try
{
InputStream stream = manager.open(fileToCheck);
int size = stream.available();
byte[] buffer = new byte[size];
stream.read(buffer);
stream.close();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(checkFile);
fos.write(buffer);
fos.close();
}
catch(IOException ioExc)
{
//stuff
}
long lastMod = checkFile.lastModified();
Date lastMod = new Date(lastMod ); //This is returning the current time,
//NOT the modified date of the file
Can anyone think of a way I could access the actual last modified date of the file in the assets folder? Any help would be greatly appreciated!
The easiest way is you can include the last modified date into that zip file (e.g, lastmod.txt). You can then unzip and read that file.

How to pass a file path which is in assets folder to File(String path)? [duplicate]

This question already has an answer here:
Closed 10 years ago.
Possible Duplicate:
Android - How to determine the Absolute path for specific file from Assets?
I am trying to pass a file to File(String path) class. Is there a way to find absolute path of the file in assets folder and pass it to File(). I tried file:///android_asset/myfoldername/myfilename as path string but it didnt work. Any idea?
AFAIK, you can't create a File from an assets file because these are stored in the apk, that means there is no path to an assets folder.
But, you can try to create that File using a buffer and the AssetManager (it provides access to an application's raw asset files).
Try to do something like:
AssetManager am = getAssets();
InputStream inputStream = am.open("myfoldername/myfilename");
File file = createFileFromInputStream(inputStream);
private File createFileFromInputStream(InputStream inputStream) {
try{
File f = new File(my_file_name);
OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(f);
byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
int length = 0;
while((length=inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
outputStream.write(buffer,0,length);
}
outputStream.close();
inputStream.close();
return f;
}catch (IOException e) {
//Logging exception
}
return null;
}
Let me know about your progress.
Unless you unpack them, assets remain inside the apk. Accordingly, there isn't a path you can feed into a File. The path you've given in your question will work with/in a WebView, but I think that's a special case for WebView.
You'll need to unpack the file or use it directly.
If you have a Context, you can use context.getAssets().open("myfoldername/myfilename"); to open an InputStream on the file. With the InputStream you can use it directly, or write it out somewhere (after which you can use it with File).

How to read file from phone's internal memory in android?

I have downloaded a file from HttpConnection using the FileOutputStream in android and now its being written in phone's internal memory on path as i found it in File Explorer
/data/data/com.example.packagename/files/123.ics
Now, I want to open & read the file content from phone's internal memory to UI. I tried to do it by using the FileInputStream, I have given just filename with extension to open it but I am not sure how to mention the file path for file in internal memory,as it forces the application to close.
Any suggestions?
This is what I am doing:
try
{
FileInputStream fileIn;
fileIn = openFileInput("123.ics");
InputStream in = null;
EditText Userid = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.user_id);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ( (len = in.read(buffer)) > 0 )
{
Userid.setText(fileIn.read(buffer, 0, len));
}
fileIn.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
String filePath = context.getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath();//returns current directory.
File file = new File(filePath, fileName);
Similar post here
read file from phone memory
If the file is where you say it is, and your application is com.example.packagename, then calling openFileInput("123.ics"); will return you a FileInputStream on the file in question.
Or, call getFilesDir() to get a File object pointing to /data/data/com.example.packagename/files, and work from there.
I am using this code to open file in internal storage. i think i could help.
File str = new File("/data/data/com.xlabz.FlagTest/files/","hello_file.xml");

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