Can processes can share variable in android? - android

I use android:process for my service in AndroidManifest.xml
But i have to share variable with original process(main gui).
I know sharing memory between processes is not possible. So i have to use something like shared memory.
So android:process is also not possible to share variable?
Even though static variable?

jsut sharing data is possible via
String data="whatever you want to call you database"
context.getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences(data, Context.MODE_PRIVATE).get("variableName")
... .set("variableName","variable");
if you also want to react to events:
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(context).sendBroadcast(new Intent("action_value").putExtra("key","value"));
and
IntentFilter iFilter=new IntentFilter();
iFilter.add("action_value") //necessary whitelist per receiver
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(context).registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
//do Stuffs
}
},iFilter);

Related

Pass string information from Fragment to BroadcastReceiver

I am using ACTION_UNINSTALL_PACKAGE to uninstall packages and am trying to retrieve the application name of the removed package after it is removed. I can only seem to get the package name. I cannot use ApplicationInfo on the package name since the package is already gone. I tried passing the value into the intent but since it goes to another activity that is not owned by me UninstallerActivity it is not there. I couldn't figure out how to pass the string into the IntentFilter data field since I need to use it for package name. I am not using sendBroadcast so I cannot use that.
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_UNINSTALL_PACKAGE);
intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:"+packageName));
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_RETURN_RESULT, true);
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction("android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED");
intentFilter.addDataScheme("package");
mContext.registerReceiver(mUninstallReceiver, intentFilter);
startActivity(intent);
}
private BroadcastReceiver mUninstallReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver(){
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
final String action = intent.getAction();
if (action != null) {
if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED)) {
Uri intentData = intent.getData();
//the above only contains package name
}
}
}
}
How do I pass the application name to this broadcast receiver?
Update
I ended up just using a member variable which isn't what I totally wanted, but it works.
How do I pass the application name to this broadcast receiver?
Define your own custom subclass of BroadcastReceiver, where you supply a PackageManager to the constructor
Have that constructor gather whatever information it needs from the PackageManager
Create an instance of that BroadcastReceiver before you call startActivity()
Hold onto that BroadcastReceiver object somewhere so you can unregister it as soon as you receive your broadcast
If there is a possibility that the user might request to uninstall 2+ apps before the first uninstall completes, have onReceive() confirm that the broadcast it received is for the package it is tracking, as with this plan, you will have 2+ BroadcastReceiver objects outstanding at any point in time
There are other possible ways of organizing this (e.g., Map of package name to data, so you only need one receiver), but they will all be along the same lines: collect the data you need before you uninstall, so that you have the data by the time you receive the broadcast.

Can't get embedded BroadcastReceiver to work

This is for a GPS. I have a parent class with an embedded receiver class, and a separate LocationTrackingService class that handles the GPS stuff. I need to Broadcast the mileage traveled to update the UI, but the broadcast is never received. This is the only BroadcastReceiver in the project. I guess I could set a timer to have my ServiceConnection check every couple of seconds and grab the new mileage, but that's bad coding.
Nothing is in the Manifest because I'm registering and unregistering dynamically.
public class Parent
{
GPSReceiver gpsreceiver;
public class EmbeddedReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
#Override
public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent intent)
{
Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
if (extras != null) {
distance = extras.getDouble(LocationTrackingService.UPDATE_MILEAGE_MESSAGE);
}
}
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
gpsReceiver = new EmbeddedReceiver();
}
private void gpsStart()
{
if (gpsReceiver != null) {
intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction("don't know what goes here");
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(gpsReceiver, intentFilter);
}
}
private void gpsStop()
{
if (gpsReceiver != null) {
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).unregisterReceiver(gpsReceiver);
}
}
}
public class LocationTrackingService extends Service
{
private LocalBroadcastManager broadcaster;
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId)
{
super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
broadcaster = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);
return START_STICKY;
}
.... code
private void sendResult(String message)
{
Intent i = new Intent("ParentActivity");
i.setAction("ParentActivity");
if (message != null) {
i.putExtra(message, mileageRunningTotal);
}
broadcaster.sendBroadcast(i);
}
}
When I follow the code into LocalBroadcastManager, on line 215 it does mActions.get(intent.getAction() to get an ArrayList<ReceiverRecord>, and it's null, but I don't know why.
I appreciate any help you can give.
Broadcasts work in such a way that the action acts as a trigger for the receiver. In other words, there are tons of broadcasts being sent around throughout your phone at any given time, the goal of the receiver is to catch the broadcast with the corresponding action when it flies by. It will let all other broadcasts continue through without interruption. Once it finds the one it is looking for, it will receive it and perform the onReceive() functionality.
Though an action can be any string key you care for it to be, it is advised to add in your package name. This gives specificity to your broadcast and allows your broadcast to be more easily managed in the barrage of broadcasts that your phone is sending. This is important as broadcasts can be sent between applications. It makes it so you avoid the following scenario
Application A sends out a system broadcast with action "SOME_ACTION" which we have no interest in. Application B will also be sending out a local broadcast with action "SOME_ACTION" which we are awnt to receive. We will setup Receiver 1 to look for and receive the action "SOME_ACTION" from Application B. However, because of conflicting actions, when Application A sends out a broadcast of "SOME_ACTION", we will inappropriately receive it in Receiver 1 and perform our onReceive() functionality as though we had just received a local broadcast from Application B.
Following recommended convention, you avoid the above situation by doing the following
Instead of setting your action as "SOME_ACTION", it would be set to "com.app_b.package.SOME_ACTION". That way when the broadcast action "com.app_a.package.SOME_ACTION" passes by, it won't be confused for our action and will be allowed to pass.
There may be other reasons for using package name, and this may not be the best of them, but to the best of my knowledge this is the reasoning behind the convention.
I cant see the declaration for the broadcaster object.
broadcaster.sendBroadcast(i);
Is it a Local Broadcast Manager instance?
If not it won't work.

How to broadcast and receive every 5 seconds?

Basically I want to broadcast and receive every 5 seconds using this code:
private final BroadcastReceiver checkWifiStateChanged = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
checkWifiStateHasChanged();
}
};
How could I do this?
As the comments have stated, this is basically an unnecessary way to approach this. The Android platform automatically sends out Intents for certain changes, and Wifi status is one of them. You need only have a BroadcastReceiver registered that filters on that Intent to be able to respond to it.

Programmatic Intent Filter for NFC

EDIT: I found the solution, see below
My first post on StackOverFlow. However I have been reading about this problem for a while without a solution that works.
What I would like to do is register the following Intent: android.nfc.action.TAG_DISCOVERED
I am doing the following in my Code:
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction("android.nfc.action.TAG_DISCOVERED");
filter.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
Log.d(TAG, "Created the new filter");
reciever = new NFCBroadcastReciever(this);
Log.d(TAG, "Created the new Broadcast Reciever");
this.registerReceiver(reciever, filter);
Log.d(TAG, "Registered new reciever");
The BroadCastReciever is defined as follows:
public class NFCBroadcastReciever extends BroadcastReceiver {
private Screen screen;
public static String TAG = "NFCBroadcastReciever";
NFCBroadcastReciever(Screen _screen){
screen = _screen;
}
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
Log.d(TAG, "Action recieved: "+action);
if(action != null && NfcAdapter.ACTION_TAG_DISCOVERED.equals(action)){
paymentScreen.onNewIntent(intent);
}
}
}
However I get an exception that the intent being fired from a tag read has no corresponding Activity. I would like to be able to only start listening for NFC events at a certain point in my application.
Thanks in advance for your help.
I found the solution to the problem actually, the key to getting NFC events to occur only on a specific activity while it is active and not when other activities are running. The sample in the Android SDK explains it: http://developer.android.com/resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/nfc/ForegroundDispatch.html
I found the solution to the problem actually, the key to getting NFC events to occur only on a specific activity while it is active and not when other activities are running. The sample in the Android SDK explains it: http://developer.android.com/resources/samples/ApiDemos/src/com/example/android/apis/nfc/ForegroundDispatch.html
Is your intention to start an activity when the broadcast is received? It doesn't seem to me that paymentScreen.onNewIntent(intent); is going to accomplish that. Instead, you will likely need to build an intent that you can use with startActivity() and you'll likely want to include the relevant data from your broadcast receiver's intent into your activity intent in the form of extras.

Create an IntentFilter in android that matches ALL intents

Is it possible to create an IntentFilter in android that matches ALL intents that are Broadcasted on the phone (perhaps by way of using a BroadcastReceiver)? I.E. the ones I see in ddms when I use the phone, under the ActivityManager tag? After digging through the documentation, and looking at the framework source, I am left to think it can't be done? That you must specify some sort of data, to paraphrase the docs, "some sort of data must be specified, or else you'll only get intents with no data". The app I am writing needs to know about every app that is started on the system. So far, the only way I have been able to do this is by polling ActivityManager. It seems the best way would be to have an event driven solution, using whatever underlying logic ActivityManager uses, but it's all greek to me inside of the ActivityManager.java framework source, and seems like a lot of the stuff underneath (if not ALL) is deliberately encapsulated from me.
Any ideas?
You said it yourself, the documentation quite clearly specifies how intent filters function and that this is not possible to receive all broadcasts.
Neither this nor retrieving task information is something that is supported by the APIs made public in the Android SDK.
You can register a costume receiver for each event type that will hold a reference to a parent broadcast receiver and call its onReceive method
class ChildBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private BroadcastReceiver parent;
public ChildBroadcastReceiver(BroadcastReceiver parent) {
this.parent = parent;
}
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
parent.onReceive(context, intent);
}
}
Then you can register to all the possible events by using reflection:
final BroadcastReceiver parent = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
android.util.Log.d("GlobalBroadcastReceiver", "Recieved: " + intent.getAction() + " " + context.toString());
}
};
Intent intent = new Intent();
for(Field field : intent.getClass().getDeclaredFields()) {
int modifiers = field.getModifiers();
if( Modifier.isPublic(modifiers) &&
Modifier.isStatic(modifiers) &&
Modifier.isFinal(modifiers) &&
field.getType().equals(String.class)) {
String filter = (String)field.get(intent);
android.util.Log.d("GlobalBroadcastReceiver", "Registered: " + filter);
application.registerReceiver(new ChildBroadcastReceiver(parent), new IntentFilter(filter));
}
}

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