Develop Reference

how to integrate google assistant in android for native application?

I have gone through many tutorials with API.AI But didn't get the exact solution. My requirement is simply:- user will send some command using voice or text and get that commands in my application and execute some method.
API.AI
Actions on Google
Tutorial of Google Assistant

First of all you need to train your model on API.AI to respond upon some text given to the model.
Some code with API.AI FYI:
//Initialize Service
private void initService(final LanguageConfig selectedLanguage) {
try {
final AIConfiguration.SupportedLanguages lang = AIConfiguration.SupportedLanguages.fromLanguageTag(selectedLanguage.getLanguageCode());
final AIConfiguration config = new AIConfiguration(selectedLanguage.getAccessToken(),
lang,
AIConfiguration.RecognitionEngine.System);
aiDataService = new AIDataService(this, config);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//Send request method where you can put user typed text to get the result from API.AI
private void sendRequest(final String textToSend, final int flag) {
Log.w(TAG, "Sending" + textToSend);
final AsyncTask<String, Void, AIResponse> task = new AsyncTask<String, Void, AIResponse>() {
private AIError aiError;
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
showHideProgressBar(true);
if (mVoiceRecorder != null) {
mVoiceRecorder.pauseRecording();
}
}
#Override
protected AIResponse doInBackground(final String... params) {
final AIRequest request = new AIRequest();
String query = params[0];
String event = params[1];
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(query))
request.setQuery(query);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(event)) {
request.setEvent(new AIEvent(event));
}
final String contextString = params[2];
RequestExtras requestExtras = null;
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(contextString)) {
final List<AIContext> contexts = Collections.singletonList(new AIContext(contextString));
requestExtras = new RequestExtras(contexts, null);
}
try {
Log.i("API AI Request", "" + request.toString());
return aiDataService.request(request, requestExtras);
} catch (final AIServiceException e) {
aiError = new AIError(e);
return null;
}
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(final AIResponse response) {
showHideProgressBar(false);
speechSentStatus = false;
okSentStatus = false;
if (response != null) {
onResult(response, flag, textToSend);
} else {
onError(aiError);
}
}
};
if (flag == OPEN_COMPLAIN_CODE) {
task.execute("", Config.Events[0], Config.Events[0]);
} else if (flag == OPEN_DIAGNOSIS_CODE) {
task.execute("", Config.Events[1], Config.Events[1]);
} else if (flag == Constants.OPEN_MEDICATION_CODE) {
task.execute("", Config.Events[2], Config.Events[2]);
} else if (flag == Constants.OPEN_LABTEST_CODE) {
task.execute("", Config.Events[3], Config.Events[3]);
} else if (flag == Constants.COMPLAINTS_ADDED) {
task.execute("", Config.Events[0], Config.Events[0]);
} else if (flag == Constants.DIAGNOSIS_ADDED) {
task.execute("", Config.Events[1], Config.Events[1]);
} else {
task.execute(textToSend, null, "");
}
}
//Based on result you can handle the business logic
private void onResult(final AIResponse response, final int flag, final String textToSend) {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
apiAiResponseCounter = apiAiResponseCounter + 1;
isLast = false;
final Result result = response.getResult();
Log.w(TAG, "" + result.getFulfillment().getSpeech());
if (flag == Constants.COMPLAINTS_ADDED) {
//method you want to execute on receiving certain text from model
send(textToSend.toLowerCase(), DONTTEXT);
} else if (flag == Constants.DIAGNOSIS_ADDED) {
send(textToSend.toLowerCase(), DONTTEXT);
} else {
String error = "";
final String speech = result.getFulfillment().getSpeech();
if (speech.contains("?")) {
if (!result.getAction().equalsIgnoreCase("input.unknown")) {
if (result.getAction().equalsIgnoreCase(Config.Actions[5]) && result.isActionIncomplete() == false) {
//DONOTHING
} else {
digiMessage(speech, YESNO);
}
} else {
digiMessage(speech, ChatMessageAdapter.OTHER_MESSAGE);
}
} else {
if (speech.equalsIgnoreCase("Please help me the intake duration of the medication")) {
digiMessage(speech, ChatMessageAdapter.DURATION);
} else if (speech.equalsIgnoreCase("Please provide the daily routine for the medication intake")) {
digiMessage(speech, ChatMessageAdapter.FREQUENCY);
} else {
digiMessage(speech, ChatMessageAdapter.OTHER_MESSAGE);
}
}
if (result.getAction().equalsIgnoreCase(Config.Actions[4]) || result.getAction().equalsIgnoreCase(Config.Actions[5])) {
if (result.isActionIncomplete() == true) {
playSpeech(speech);
} else {
speechBuffer = "";
speechBuffer = speech;
}
} else {
if (result.getAction().equalsIgnoreCase(Config.Actions[11])) {
isLast = true;
if (mVoiceRecorder != null) {
stopVoiceRecording();
}
} else {
playSpeech(speech);
}
}
}
}
});
if (flag == Constants.COMPLAINTS_ADDED || flag == Constants.DIAGNOSIS_ADDED) {
Log.w(TAG, "Skipped");
} else {
inflateUI(response.getResult());
}
}

Watson unity android bad recognition

Guys I'm using Unity and Watson to make and vr app that accepts voice commands. I'm using the ExampleStreaming.cs provided with the asset but the recognition is terrible. I change the language model to Portuguese on the code. I'm using Samsung galaxy s7 on gear vr with the mic plugged in. I guess the app is using the cellphone mic and not the plugged one. Any help here.
Here's the code
private int _recordingRoutine = 0;
private string _microphoneID = null;
private AudioClip _recording = null;
private int _recordingBufferSize = 1;
private int _recordingHZ = 22050;
private SpeechToText _service;
public GolemController GolemControllerObj;
void Start()
{
LogSystem.InstallDefaultReactors();
Runnable.Run(CreateService());
}
private IEnumerator CreateService()
{
// Create credential and instantiate service
Credentials credentials = null;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_username) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(_password))
{
// Authenticate using username and password
credentials = new Credentials(_username, _password, _serviceUrl);
}
else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_iamApikey))
{
// Authenticate using iamApikey
TokenOptions tokenOptions = new TokenOptions()
{
IamApiKey = _iamApikey,
IamUrl = _iamUrl
};
credentials = new Credentials(tokenOptions, _serviceUrl);
// Wait for tokendata
while (!credentials.HasIamTokenData())
yield return null;
}
else
{
throw new WatsonException("Please provide either username and password or IAM apikey to authenticate the service.");
}
_service = new SpeechToText(credentials);
_service.StreamMultipart = true;
_service.RecognizeModel="pt-BR_BroadbandModel";
Active = true;
StartRecording();
}
public bool Active
{
get { return _service.IsListening; }
set
{
if (value && !_service.IsListening)
{
_service.DetectSilence = true;
_service.EnableWordConfidence = true;
_service.EnableTimestamps = true;
_service.SilenceThreshold = 0.01f;
_service.MaxAlternatives = 0;
_service.EnableInterimResults = true;
_service.OnError = OnError;
_service.InactivityTimeout = -1;
_service.ProfanityFilter = false;
_service.SmartFormatting = true;
_service.SpeakerLabels = false;
_service.WordAlternativesThreshold = null;
_service.StartListening(OnRecognize, OnRecognizeSpeaker);
}
else if (!value && _service.IsListening)
{
_service.StopListening();
}
}
}
private void StartRecording()
{
if (_recordingRoutine == 0)
{
UnityObjectUtil.StartDestroyQueue();
_recordingRoutine = Runnable.Run(RecordingHandler());
}
}
private void StopRecording()
{
if (_recordingRoutine != 0)
{
Microphone.End(_microphoneID);
Runnable.Stop(_recordingRoutine);
_recordingRoutine = 0;
}
}
private void OnError(string error)
{
Active = false;
Log.Debug("ExampleStreaming.OnError()", "Error! {0}", error);
}
private IEnumerator RecordingHandler()
{
Log.Debug("ExampleStreaming.RecordingHandler()", "devices: {0}", Microphone.devices);
_recording = Microphone.Start(_microphoneID, true, _recordingBufferSize, _recordingHZ);
yield return null; // let _recordingRoutine get set..
if (_recording == null)
{
StopRecording();
yield break;
}
bool bFirstBlock = true;
int midPoint = _recording.samples / 2;
float[] samples = null;
while (_recordingRoutine != 0 && _recording != null)
{
int writePos = Microphone.GetPosition(_microphoneID);
if (writePos > _recording.samples || !Microphone.IsRecording(_microphoneID))
{
Log.Error("ExampleStreaming.RecordingHandler()", "Microphone disconnected.");
StopRecording();
yield break;
}
if ((bFirstBlock && writePos >= midPoint)
|| (!bFirstBlock && writePos < midPoint))
{
// front block is recorded, make a RecordClip and pass it onto our callback.
samples = new float[midPoint];
_recording.GetData(samples, bFirstBlock ? 0 : midPoint);
AudioData record = new AudioData();
record.MaxLevel = Mathf.Max(Mathf.Abs(Mathf.Min(samples)), Mathf.Max(samples));
record.Clip = AudioClip.Create("Recording", midPoint, _recording.channels, _recordingHZ, false);
record.Clip.SetData(samples, 0);
_service.OnListen(record);
bFirstBlock = !bFirstBlock;
}
else
{
// calculate the number of samples remaining until we ready for a block of audio,
// and wait that amount of time it will take to record.
int remaining = bFirstBlock ? (midPoint - writePos) : (_recording.samples - writePos);
float timeRemaining = (float)remaining / (float)_recordingHZ;
yield return new WaitForSeconds(timeRemaining);
}
}
yield break;
}
private void OnRecognize(SpeechRecognitionEvent result, Dictionary<string, object> customData)
{
if (result != null && result.results.Length > 0)
{
foreach (var res in result.results)
{
foreach (var alt in res.alternatives)
{
string text = string.Format("{0} ({1}, {2:0.00})\n", alt.transcript, res.final ? "Final" : "Interim", alt.confidence);
Log.Debug("ExampleStreaming.OnRecognize()", text);
ResultsField.text = text;
if(res.final == true)
{
GolemControllerObj.GolemActions(alt.transcript);
}
}
if (res.keywords_result != null && res.keywords_result.keyword != null)
{
foreach (var keyword in res.keywords_result.keyword)
{
Log.Debug("ExampleStreaming.OnRecognize()", "keyword: {0}, confidence: {1}, start time: {2}, end time: {3}", keyword.normalized_text, keyword.confidence, keyword.start_time, keyword.end_time);
}
}
if (res.word_alternatives != null)
{
foreach (var wordAlternative in res.word_alternatives)
{
Log.Debug("ExampleStreaming.OnRecognize()", "Word alternatives found. Start time: {0} | EndTime: {1}", wordAlternative.start_time, wordAlternative.end_time);
foreach(var alternative in wordAlternative.alternatives)
Log.Debug("ExampleStreaming.OnRecognize()", "\t word: {0} | confidence: {1}", alternative.word, alternative.confidence);
}
}
}
}
}
private void OnRecognizeSpeaker(SpeakerRecognitionEvent result, Dictionary<string, object> customData)
{
if (result != null)
{
foreach (SpeakerLabelsResult labelResult in result.speaker_labels)
{
Log.Debug("ExampleStreaming.OnRecognize()", string.Format("speaker result: {0} | confidence: {3} | from: {1} | to: {2}", labelResult.speaker, labelResult.from, labelResult.to, labelResult.confidence));
}
}
}

How to create multiple instances of a service in Android?

I have created a service DownloadService1 which is using object downloadData1.
Now I want to perform 2 download operations simultaneously by using objects downloadData1 and downloadData2, but I dont want to create an extact copy of DownloadService1, say DownloadService2 that will work with downloadData2.
Is there any way to create multiple instances of Service to achieve what i want ?

How to create multiple instances of a service in Android?
AFAIK it is not possible to create multiple instances of a service
Only one instances of service will run
if you call startService() multiple times does not result in starting multiple service.
when you call startService() there are two only possibility
If Service in not started previously then it will start as per service life cycle
If Service is previously started then only onStartCammand() will get called with desired intent which you have passed to it .
for more information read docs service

How about you create an Object that can handle multiple download simultaneously, and then you can use this Object in your service. You can checkout my workaround for the download:
public class MediaDownloadClient extends MediaDownloadListener implements Runnable {
private static final int DOWNLOAD_TRACKER_BREAK = 500; //ms
private static MediaDownloadClient singleton;
private final Object lock = new Object();
private OkHttpClient mHttpClient;
private Thread downloadThread;//main download thread
private ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
private boolean downloading = false, running = false;
private Queue<MediaDownloadEntry> downloadQueue = new ArrayDeque<>();
private int stopDownloadId = 0;
private MediaDownloadClient() {
OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
builder.connectTimeout(15000, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
builder.readTimeout(15000, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
mHttpClient = builder.build();
}
public static MediaDownloadClient getInstance() {
if (singleton == null) {
singleton = new MediaDownloadClient();
singleton.start();
}
return singleton;
}
public static boolean download(String url, String toPath) throws IOException {
if (url == null || toPath == null) return false;
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
Request.Builder builder = new Request.Builder().url(url);
Response response = okHttpClient.newCall(builder.build()).execute();
if (!response.isSuccessful()) return false;
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
try {
bis = new BufferedInputStream(response.body().byteStream());
bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(toPath));
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 200];
int read;
while ((read = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, read);
}
} finally {
if (bos != null) bos.close();
if (bis != null) bis.close();
}
return true;
}
public void addListener(Listener listener) {
super.addListener(listener);
}
public void removeListener(Listener listener) {
super.removeListener(listener);
}
public void queue(MediaModel item, String toPath) {
MediaDownloadEntry download = new MediaDownloadEntry();
download.setMedia(item);
//serving as downloadId.. to keep track of the download
download.downloadId = 2 + new Random().nextInt(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
download.downloadTo = toPath;
download.downloadState = MediaDownloadEntry.STATE_QUEUED;
downloadQueue.add(download);
dispatchDownloadEvent(download, MediaDownloadEntry.STATE_QUEUED);
synchronized (lock) {
lock.notify();
}
}
public void queue(String url, String fileName, String toPath, int mediaType) {
MediaDownloadEntry model = new MediaDownloadEntry();
model.dataUrl = url;
model.mediaType = mediaType;
model.fileName = fileName;
queue(model, toPath);
}
#Override
public void run() {
while (running) {
synchronized (lock) {
while (downloading || downloadQueue.size() == 0) {
try {
lock.wait();
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}
}
try {
MediaDownloadEntry queue = downloadQueue.poll();
if (queue != null) {
downloading = true;
download(queue);
}
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}
downloading = false;
lock.notify();
}
}
}
private void start() {
if (downloadThread == null)
downloadThread = new Thread(this);
downloadThread.start();
running = true;
}
private void download(MediaDownloadEntry queue) {
DownloadTracker tracker = new DownloadTracker(queue);
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
try {
Request.Builder builder = new Request.Builder().url(queue.dataUrl);
Response response = mHttpClient.newCall(builder.build()).execute();
bis = new BufferedInputStream(response.body().byteStream());
bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(queue.downloadTo));
if (queue.fileSize == 0) {
String len = response.header("Content-Length", "0");
queue.fileSize = Integer.parseInt(len);
}
if (queue.fileName == null) {
queue.fileName = response.header("Content-Name", "file");
}
if (queue.mimeType == null) {
queue.mimeType = response.header("Content-Type", "media");
}
queue.downloadState = MediaDownloadEntry.STATE_START;
dispatchDownloadEvent(queue, MediaDownloadEntry.STATE_START);
downloadTracker(tracker);//start download tracking
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1000];//1MB buffer allocated
while ((tracker.read = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
if (stopDownloadId == queue.downloadId) {
queue.downloadState = MediaDownloadEntry.ERROR;
dispatchDownloadEvent(queue, MediaDownloadEntry.ERROR);
break;
}
tracker.count += tracker.read;
bos.write(buffer, 0, tracker.read);
}
queue.downloadState = MediaDownloadEntry.STATE_COMPLETED;
dispatchDownloadEvent(queue, MediaDownloadEntry.STATE_COMPLETED);
} catch (Exception e) {
tracker.read = -1;//to terminate tracker
queue.downloadState = MediaDownloadEntry.ERROR;
dispatchDownloadEvent(queue, MediaDownloadEntry.ERROR);
} finally {
try {
if (bis != null) bis.close();
if (bos != null) bos.close();
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}
}
}
public void stopDownload(int downloadId) {
stopDownloadId = downloadId;
}
private void downloadTracker(final DownloadTracker tracker) {
threadPool.execute(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(DOWNLOAD_TRACKER_BREAK); //pause to allow first updateLike
while (tracker.read != -1) {
tracker.download.downloadCount = tracker.count;
tracker.download.downloadState = MediaDownloadEntry.STATE_PROGRESS;
dispatchDownloadEvent(tracker.download, MediaDownloadEntry.STATE_PROGRESS);
Thread.sleep(DOWNLOAD_TRACKER_BREAK); //break for another 300ms
}
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}
}//end run
});
}
public void terminate() {
running = false;
downloadQueue = null;
}
private class DownloadTracker {
int read, count;
MediaDownloadEntry download;
DownloadTracker(MediaDownloadEntry model) {
this.download = model;
}
}
}
public class MediaDownloadEntry extends MediaModel {
public static final int ERROR = -1;
public static final int STATE_QUEUED = 0;
public static final int STATE_PROGRESS = 1;
public static final int STATE_START = 1;
public static final int STATE_COMPLETED = 2;
public int downloadCount, downloadState;
public int downloadId;
public String downloadUrl, downloadTo;
#Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
return ((MediaDownloadEntry) o).downloadId == downloadId;
}
}

Register a new user on ejabberd server in android

I am facing the problem to create a new user on ejabberd server but sign in is working fine. i used the github repository (https://github.com/dilicode/LetsChat) for register the new user and chat between two and more users. I search on intenet, i found some way to register those are:
1.add
%% In-band registration
{access, register, [{allow, all}]}.
in access rules in ejabberd server and
2. also add
{mod_register, [
{access_from, register},
...
] ...
it in access rules of ejabberd server.
my sign up activity as follows:
public class SignupActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnClickListener, Listener<Boolean> {
private static final int REQUEST_CODE_SELECT_PICTURE = 1;
private static final int REQUEST_CODE_CROP_IMAGE = 2;
private static final String RAW_PHOTO_FILE_NAME = "camera.png";
private static final String AVATAR_FILE_NAME = "avatar.png";
private EditText nameText;
private EditText phoneNumberText;
private EditText passwordText;
private Button submitButton;
private ImageButton uploadAvatarButton;
private File rawImageFile;
private File avatarImageFile;
private SignupTask signupTask;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_signup);
nameText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_name);
phoneNumberText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_phone_number);
passwordText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_password);
uploadAvatarButton = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.btn_upload_avatar);
submitButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_submit);
submitButton.setOnClickListener(this);
uploadAvatarButton.setOnClickListener(this);
File dir = FileUtils.getDiskCacheDir(this, "temp");
if (!dir.exists()) {
dir.mkdirs();
}
rawImageFile = new File(dir, RAW_PHOTO_FILE_NAME);
avatarImageFile = new File(dir, AVATAR_FILE_NAME);
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case android.R.id.home:
finish();
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (v == submitButton) {
String phoneNumber = phoneNumberText.getText().toString();
String password = passwordText.getText().toString();
String name = nameText.getText().toString();
if (phoneNumber.trim().length() == 0 || password.trim().length() == 0 ||
name.trim().length() == 0) {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.incomplete_signup_info, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
signupTask = new SignupTask(this, this, phoneNumber, password, name, getAvatarBytes());
signupTask.execute();
} else if(v == uploadAvatarButton) {
chooseAction();
}
}
private void chooseAction() {
Intent captureImageIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
captureImageIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(rawImageFile));
Intent pickIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
pickIntent.setType("image/*");
Intent chooserIntent = Intent.createChooser(pickIntent, getString(R.string.profile_photo));
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, new Intent[] {captureImageIntent});
startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, REQUEST_CODE_SELECT_PICTURE);
}
#Override
public void onResponse(Boolean result) {
if (result) {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.login_success, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
startActivity(new Intent(this, MainActivity.class));
setResult(RESULT_OK);
finish();
}
}
#Override
public void onErrorResponse(Exception exception) {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.create_account_error, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_CODE_SELECT_PICTURE:
boolean isCamera;
if (data == null) {
isCamera = true;
} else {
String action = data.getAction();
if (action == null) {
isCamera = false;
} else {
isCamera = action.equals(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
}
}
if (isCamera) {
startCropImage(Uri.fromFile(rawImageFile));
} else {
startCropImage(data == null ? null : data.getData());
}
break;
case REQUEST_CODE_CROP_IMAGE:
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(avatarImageFile.getAbsolutePath());
RoundedBitmapDrawable drawable = RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(getResources(), bitmap);
drawable.setCircular(true);
uploadAvatarButton.setImageDrawable(drawable);
break;
}
}
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}
private void startCropImage(Uri source) {
if (source != null) {
int size = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.default_avatar_size);
CropImageIntentBuilder cropImage = new CropImageIntentBuilder(size, size, Uri.fromFile(avatarImageFile));
cropImage.setSourceImage(source);
startActivityForResult(cropImage.getIntent(this), REQUEST_CODE_CROP_IMAGE);
}
}
private byte[] getAvatarBytes() {
if (!avatarImageFile.exists()) return null;
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = new FileInputStream(avatarImageFile);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
AppLog.e("avatar file not found", e);
}
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int bytesRead;
ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
output.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return output.toByteArray();
}
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (signupTask != null) {
signupTask.dismissDialogAndCancel();
}
}
}
SignupTaskActivity as follows:
public class SignupTask extends BaseAsyncTask<Void, Void, Boolean> {
private String user;
private String name;
private String password;
private byte[] avatar;
private ProgressDialog dialog;
public SignupTask(Listener<Boolean> listener, Context context, String user, String password, String name, byte[] avatar) {
super(listener, context);
this.user = user;
this.name = name;
this.password = password;
this.avatar = avatar;
dialog = ProgressDialog.show(context, null, context.getResources().getString(R.string.signup));
}
#Override
public Response<Boolean> doInBackground(Void... params) {
Context context = getContext();
if (context != null) {
try {
SmackHelper.getInstance(context).signupAndLogin(user, password, name, avatar);
if (avatar != null) {
ImageCache.addAvatarToFile(context, user, BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(avatar, 0, avatar.length));
}
PreferenceUtils.setLoginUser(context, user, password, name);
return Response.success(true);
} catch(SmackInvocationException e) {
AppLog.e(String.format("sign up error %s", e.toString()), e);
return Response.error(e);
}
}
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Response<Boolean> response) {
dismissDialog();
super.onPostExecute(response);
}
#Override
protected void onCancelled() {
super.onCancelled();
dismissDialog();
}
public void dismissDialog() {
if (dialog != null && dialog.isShowing()) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
}
public void dismissDialogAndCancel() {
dismissDialog();
cancel(false);
}
}
SmackHelper class as follows:
public class SmackHelper {
private static final String LOG_TAG = "SmackHelper";
private static final int PORT = 5222;
public static final String RESOURCE_PART = "Smack";
private XMPPConnection con;
private ConnectionListener connectionListener;
private Context context;
private State state;
private PacketListener messagePacketListener;
private PacketListener presencePacketListener;
private SmackAndroid smackAndroid;
private static SmackHelper instance;
private SmackContactHelper contactHelper;
private SmackVCardHelper vCardHelper;
private FileTransferManager fileTransferManager;
private PingManager pingManager;
private long lastPing = new Date().getTime();
public static final String ACTION_CONNECTION_CHANGED = "com.mstr.letschat.intent.action.CONNECTION_CHANGED";
public static final String EXTRA_NAME_STATE = "com.mstr.letschat.State";
private SmackHelper(Context context) {
this.context = context;
smackAndroid = SmackAndroid.init(context);
messagePacketListener = new MessagePacketListener(context);
presencePacketListener = new PresencePacketListener(context);
SmackConfiguration.setDefaultPacketReplyTimeout(20 * 1000);
Roster.setDefaultSubscriptionMode(SubscriptionMode.manual);
ProviderManager.addExtensionProvider(UserLocation.ELEMENT_NAME, UserLocation.NAMESPACE, new LocationMessageProvider());
}
public static synchronized SmackHelper getInstance(Context context) {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new SmackHelper(context.getApplicationContext());
}
return instance;
}
public void setState(State state) {
if (this.state != state) {
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "enter state: " + state.name());
this.state = state;
}
}
public void signupAndLogin(String user, String password, String nickname, byte[] avatar) throws SmackInvocationException {
connect();
Map<String, String> attributes = new HashMap<String, String>();
attributes.put("name", nickname);
try {
AccountManager.getInstance(con).createAccount(user, password, attributes);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new SmackInvocationException(e);
}
login(user, password);
vCardHelper.save(nickname, avatar);
}
public void sendChatMessage(String to, String body, PacketExtension packetExtension) throws SmackInvocationException {
Message message = new Message(to, Message.Type.chat);
message.setBody(body);
if (packetExtension != null) {
message.addExtension(packetExtension);
}
try {
con.sendPacket(message);
} catch (NotConnectedException e) {
throw new SmackInvocationException(e);
}
}
public List<RosterEntry> getRosterEntries() {
List<RosterEntry> result = new ArrayList<RosterEntry>();
Roster roster = con.getRoster();
Collection<RosterGroup> groups = roster.getGroups();
for (RosterGroup group : groups) {
result.addAll(group.getEntries());
}
return result;
}
and finally my menifest file
public UserProfile search(String username) throws SmackInvocationException {
String name = StringUtils.parseName(username);
String jid = null;
if (name == null || name.trim().length() == 0) {
jid = username + "#" + con.getServiceName();
} else {
jid = StringUtils.parseBareAddress(username);
}
if (vCardHelper == null) {
return null;
}
VCard vCard = vCardHelper.loadVCard(jid);
String nickname = vCard.getNickName();
return nickname == null ? null : new UserProfile(jid, vCard);
}
public String getNickname(String jid) throws SmackInvocationException {
VCard vCard = vCardHelper.loadVCard(jid);
return vCard.getNickName();
}
private void connect() throws SmackInvocationException {
if (!isConnected()) {
setState(State.CONNECTING);
if (con == null) {
con = createConnection();
}
try {
con.connect();
}catch (SmackException.NoResponseException er){
Log.e(LOG_TAG,"Norespponse exception");
}
catch(Exception e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, String.format("Unhandled exception %s", e.toString()), e);
startReconnectIfNecessary();
throw new SmackInvocationException(e);
}
}
}
#SuppressLint("TrulyRandom")
private XMPPConnection createConnection() {
ConnectionConfiguration config = new ConnectionConfiguration(PreferenceUtils.getServerHost(context), PORT);
SSLContext sc = null;
MemorizingTrustManager mtm = null;
try {
mtm = new MemorizingTrustManager(context);
sc = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
sc.init(null, new X509TrustManager[] { mtm }, new SecureRandom());
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
config.setCustomSSLContext(sc);
config.setHostnameVerifier(mtm.wrapHostnameVerifier(new org.apache.http.conn.ssl.StrictHostnameVerifier()));
config.setSecurityMode(SecurityMode.required);
config.setReconnectionAllowed(false);
config.setSendPresence(false);
config.setSecurityMode(SecurityMode.disabled);
List<HostAddress> list = config.getHostAddresses();
boolean data = config.isSendPresence();
return new XMPPTCPConnection(config);
}
public void cleanupConnection() {
if (con != null) {
con.removePacketListener(messagePacketListener);
con.removePacketListener(presencePacketListener);
if (connectionListener != null) {
con.removeConnectionListener(connectionListener);
}
}
if (isConnected()) {
try {
con.disconnect();
} catch (NotConnectedException e) {}
}
}
private void onConnectionEstablished() {
if (state != State.CONNECTED) {
//processOfflineMessages();
try {
con.sendPacket(new Presence(Presence.Type.available));
} catch (NotConnectedException e) {}
contactHelper = new SmackContactHelper(context, con);
vCardHelper = new SmackVCardHelper(context, con);
fileTransferManager = new FileTransferManager(con);
OutgoingFileTransfer.setResponseTimeout(30000);
addFileTransferListener();
pingManager = PingManager.getInstanceFor(con);
pingManager.registerPingFailedListener(new PingFailedListener() {
#Override
public void pingFailed() {
// Note: remember that maybeStartReconnect is called from a different thread (the PingTask) here, it may causes synchronization problems
long now = new Date().getTime();
if (now - lastPing > 30000) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Ping failure, reconnect");
startReconnectIfNecessary();
lastPing = now;
} else {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Ping failure reported too early. Skipping this occurrence.");
}
}
});
con.addPacketListener(messagePacketListener, new MessageTypeFilter(Message.Type.chat));
con.addPacketListener(presencePacketListener, new PacketTypeFilter(Presence.class));
con.addConnectionListener(createConnectionListener());
setState(State.CONNECTED);
broadcastState(State.CONNECTED);
MessageService.reconnectCount = 0;
}
}
private void broadcastState(State state) {
Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION_CONNECTION_CHANGED);
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_NAME_STATE, state.toString());
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(context).sendBroadcast(intent);
}
public void login(String username, String password) throws SmackInvocationException {
connect();
try {
if (!con.isAuthenticated()) {
con.login(username, password, RESOURCE_PART);
}
onConnectionEstablished();
} catch(Exception e) {
SmackInvocationException exception = new SmackInvocationException(e);
// this is caused by wrong username/password, do not reconnect
if (exception.isCausedBySASLError()) {
cleanupConnection();
} else {
startReconnectIfNecessary();
}
throw exception;
}
}
public String getLoginUserNickname() throws SmackInvocationException {
try {
return AccountManager.getInstance(con).getAccountAttribute("name");
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new SmackInvocationException(e);
}
}
private void processOfflineMessages() {
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Begin retrieval of offline messages from server");
OfflineMessageManager offlineMessageManager = new OfflineMessageManager(con);
try {
if (!offlineMessageManager.supportsFlexibleRetrieval()) {
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Offline messages not supported");
return;
}
List<Message> msgs = offlineMessageManager.getMessages();
for (Message msg : msgs) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MessageService.ACTION_MESSAGE_RECEIVED, null, context, MessageService.class);
intent.putExtra(MessageService.EXTRA_DATA_NAME_FROM, StringUtils.parseBareAddress(msg.getFrom()));
intent.putExtra(MessageService.EXTRA_DATA_NAME_MESSAGE_BODY, msg.getBody());
context.startService(intent);
}
offlineMessageManager.deleteMessages();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "handle offline messages error ", e);
}
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "End of retrieval of offline messages from server");
}
private ConnectionListener createConnectionListener() {
connectionListener = new ConnectionListener() {
#Override
public void authenticated(XMPPConnection arg0) {}
#Override
public void connected(XMPPConnection arg0) {}
#Override
public void connectionClosed() {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "connection closed");
}
#Override
public void connectionClosedOnError(Exception arg0) {
// it may be due to network is not available or server is down, update state to WAITING_TO_CONNECT
// and schedule an automatic reconnect
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "connection closed due to error ", arg0);
startReconnectIfNecessary();
}
#Override
public void reconnectingIn(int arg0) {}
#Override
public void reconnectionFailed(Exception arg0) {}
#Override
public void reconnectionSuccessful() {}
};
return connectionListener;
}
private void startReconnectIfNecessary() {
cleanupConnection();
setState(State.WAITING_TO_CONNECT);
if (NetworkUtils.isNetworkConnected(context)) {
context.startService(new Intent(MessageService.ACTION_RECONNECT, null, context, MessageService.class));
}
}
private boolean isConnected() {
return con != null && con.isConnected();
}
public void onNetworkDisconnected() {
setState(State.WAITING_FOR_NETWORK);
}
public void requestSubscription(String to, String nickname) throws SmackInvocationException {
contactHelper.requestSubscription(to, nickname);
}
public void approveSubscription(String to, String nickname, boolean shouldRequest) throws SmackInvocationException {
contactHelper.approveSubscription(to);
if (shouldRequest) {
requestSubscription(to, nickname);
}
}
public void delete(String jid) throws SmackInvocationException {
contactHelper.delete(jid);
}
public String loadStatus() throws SmackInvocationException {
if (vCardHelper == null) {
throw new SmackInvocationException("server not connected");
}
return vCardHelper.loadStatus();
}
public VCard loadVCard(String jid) throws SmackInvocationException {
if (vCardHelper == null) {
throw new SmackInvocationException("server not connected");
}
return vCardHelper.loadVCard(jid);
}
public VCard loadVCard() throws SmackInvocationException {
if (vCardHelper == null) {
throw new SmackInvocationException("server not connected");
}
return vCardHelper.loadVCard();
}
public void saveStatus(String status) throws SmackInvocationException {
if (vCardHelper == null) {
throw new SmackInvocationException("server not connected");
}
vCardHelper.saveStatus(status);
contactHelper.broadcastStatus(status);
}
public SubscribeInfo processSubscribe(String from) throws SmackInvocationException {
SubscribeInfo result = new SubscribeInfo();
RosterEntry rosterEntry = contactHelper.getRosterEntry(from);
ItemType rosterType = rosterEntry != null ? rosterEntry.getType() : null;
if (rosterEntry == null || rosterType == ItemType.none) {
result.setType(SubscribeInfo.TYPE_WAIT_FOR_APPROVAL);
result.setNickname(getNickname(from));
} else if (rosterType == ItemType.to) {
result.setType(SubscribeInfo.TYPE_APPROVED);
result.setNickname(rosterEntry.getName());
approveSubscription(from, null, false);
}
result.setFrom(from);
return result;
}
public void sendImage(File file, String to) throws SmackInvocationException {
if (fileTransferManager == null || !isConnected()) {
throw new SmackInvocationException("server not connected");
}
String fullJid = to + "/" + RESOURCE_PART;
OutgoingFileTransfer transfer = fileTransferManager.createOutgoingFileTransfer(fullJid);
try {
transfer.sendFile(file, file.getName());
} catch (SmackException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "send file error");
throw new SmackInvocationException(e);
}
while(!transfer.isDone()) {
if(transfer.getStatus().equals(Status.refused) || transfer.getStatus().equals(Status.error)
|| transfer.getStatus().equals(Status.cancelled)){
throw new SmackInvocationException("send file error, " + transfer.getError());
}
}
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "send file status: " + transfer.getStatus());
if(transfer.getStatus().equals(Status.refused) || transfer.getStatus().equals(Status.error)
|| transfer.getStatus().equals(Status.cancelled)){
throw new SmackInvocationException("send file error, " + transfer.getError());
}
}
private void addFileTransferListener() {
fileTransferManager.addFileTransferListener(new FileTransferListener() {
public void fileTransferRequest(final FileTransferRequest request) {
new Thread() {
#Override
public void run() {
IncomingFileTransfer transfer = request.accept();
String fileName = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
File file = new File(FileUtils.getReceivedImagesDir(context), fileName + FileUtils.IMAGE_EXTENSION);
try {
transfer.recieveFile(file);
} catch (SmackException e) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "receive file error", e);
return;
}
while (!transfer.isDone()) {
if(transfer.getStatus().equals(Status.refused) || transfer.getStatus().equals(Status.error)
|| transfer.getStatus().equals(Status.cancelled)){
Log.e(LOG_TAG, "receive file error, " + transfer.getError());
return;
}
}
// start service to save the image to sqlite
if (transfer.getStatus().equals(Status.complete)) {
Intent intent = new Intent(MessageService.ACTION_MESSAGE_RECEIVED, null, context, MessageService.class);
intent.putExtra(MessageService.EXTRA_DATA_NAME_FROM, StringUtils.parseBareAddress(request.getRequestor()));
intent.putExtra(MessageService.EXTRA_DATA_NAME_MESSAGE_BODY, context.getString(R.string.image_message_body));
intent.putExtra(MessageService.EXTRA_DATA_NAME_FILE_PATH, file.getAbsolutePath());
intent.putExtra(MessageService.EXTRA_DATA_NAME_TYPE, ChatMessageTableHelper.TYPE_INCOMING_IMAGE);
context.startService(intent);
}
}
}.start();
}
});
}
public void onDestroy() {
cleanupConnection();
smackAndroid.onDestroy();
}
public static enum State {
CONNECTING,
CONNECTED,
DISCONNECTED,
// this is a state that client is trying to reconnect to server
WAITING_TO_CONNECT,
WAITING_FOR_NETWORK;
}
}
but i could not found any progress.please help me out. thanks in advance.

After struggle i found solution of this kind of problem. we need to do server side changes like:
step1:
step2:
step3:
after doing all these steps we will able to register new user on ejabberd server.

Call an AsyncTask subclass of activity from another class?

I know this kind of questions are maybe too old, but I got stock with this silly thing.
I have an AsyncTask class which is a subclass of an activity class, and right now I want to call it from another class: following codes shows what I mean:
public class STA extends Activity {
public class ListSpdFiles extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String[]> {
private static final String TAG = "ListSpdFiles: ";
/**
* Status code returned by the SPD on operation success.
*/
private static final int SUCCESS = 4;
private String initiator;
private String path;
private SecureApp pcas;
private boolean isConnected = false; // connected to PCAS service?
private PcasConnection pcasConnection = new PcasConnection() {
#Override
public void onPcasServiceConnected() {
Log.d(TAG, "pcasServiceConnected");
latch.countDown();
}
#Override
public void onPcasServiceDisconnected() {
Log.d(TAG, "pcasServiceDisconnected");
}
};
private CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
public ListSpdFiles(String initiator, String path) {
this.initiator = initiator;
this.path = path;
}
private void init() {
Log.d(TAG, "starting task");
pcas = new AndroidNode(getApplicationContext(), pcasConnection);
isConnected = pcas.connect();
}
private void term() {
Log.d(TAG, "terminating task");
if (pcas != null) {
pcas.disconnect();
pcas = null;
isConnected = false;
}
}
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
init();
}
#Override
protected String[] doInBackground(Void... params) {
// check if connected to PCAS Service
if (!isConnected) {
Log.v(TAG, "not connected, terminating task");
return null;
}
// wait until connection with SPD is up
try {
if (!latch.await(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
Log.v(TAG, "unable to connected within allotted time, terminating task");
return null;
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Log.v(TAG, "interrupted while waiting for connection in lsdir task");
return null;
}
// perform operation (this is where the actual operation is called)
try {
return lsdir();
} catch (DeadServiceException e) {
Log.i(TAG, "service boom", e);
return null;
} catch (DeadDeviceException e) {
Log.i(TAG, "device boom", e);
return null;
}
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String[] listOfFiles) {
super.onPostExecute(listOfFiles);
if (listOfFiles == null) {
Log.i(TAG, "task concluded with null list of files");
// tv.setText("task concluded with a null list of files");
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "task concluded with the following list of files: "
+ Arrays.toString(listOfFiles));
//tv.setText("List of files received is:\n" + Arrays.toString(listOfFiles));
}
term();
}
#Override
protected void onCancelled(String[] listOfFiles) {
super.onCancelled(listOfFiles);
Log.i(TAG, "lsdir was canceled");
term();
}
/**
* Returns an array of strings containing the files available at the given path, or
* {#code null} on failure.
*/
private String[] lsdir() throws DeadDeviceException, DeadServiceException {
Result<List<String>> result = pcas.lsdir(initiator, path); // the lsdir call to the
final Global globalVariable = (Global) getApplicationContext();
if (globalVariable.getPasswordButt() == false) {
// Calling Application class (see application tag in AndroidManifest.xml)
// Get name and email from global/application context
final boolean isusername = globalVariable.getIsUsername();
if (isusername == true) {
String username = "/" + getLastAccessedBrowserPage() + ".username" + ".txt";
//String password = "/" + CurrentURL + "password" + ".txt";
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
pcas.readFile(initiator, username, baos);
Log.i(TAG, "OutputStreampassword: "
+ new String(baos.toByteArray()));
String name = new String(baos.toByteArray());
if (!name.equalsIgnoreCase("")) {
globalVariable.setUsername(name);
// getCurrentInputConnection().setComposingText(name, 1);
// updateCandidates();
}
globalVariable.setIsUsername(false);
} else if (isusername == false)
Log.i(TAG, "Wrong Input Type For Username.");
// globalVariable.setUsernameButt(false);
} else if (globalVariable.getPasswordButt() == true) {
// Calling Application class (see application tag in AndroidManifest.xml)
// final Global globalVariable = (Global) getApplicationContext();
// Get name and email from global/application context
final boolean ispassword = globalVariable.getIsPassword();
if (ispassword == true) {
// String username = "/" + CurrentURL + "username" + ".txt";
String password = "/" + getLastAccessedBrowserPage() + ".password" + ".txt";
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
pcas.readFile(initiator, password, baos);
Log.i(TAG, "OutputStreampassword: "
+ new String(baos.toByteArray()));
String name = new String(baos.toByteArray());
if (!name.equalsIgnoreCase("")) {
globalVariable.setPassword(name);
//getCurrentInputConnection().setComposingText(name, 1);
// updateCandidates();
}
globalVariable.setIsPassword(false);
} else if (ispassword == false)
Log.i(TAG, "Wrong Input Type For Password.");
globalVariable.setPasswordButt(false);
// boolpassword=false;
}
//}
if (result.getState() != SUCCESS) {
Log.v(TAG, "operation failed");
return null;
}
if (result.getValue() == null) {
Log.v(TAG, "operation succeeded but operation returned null list");
return null;
}
return result.getValue().toArray(new String[0]);
}
}
public String getLastAccessedBrowserPage() {
String Domain = null;
Cursor webLinksCursor = getContentResolver().query(Browser.BOOKMARKS_URI, Browser.HISTORY_PROJECTION, null, null, Browser.BookmarkColumns.DATE + " DESC");
int row_count = webLinksCursor.getCount();
int title_column_index = webLinksCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Browser.BookmarkColumns.TITLE);
int url_column_index = webLinksCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Browser.BookmarkColumns.URL);
if ((title_column_index > -1) && (url_column_index > -1) && (row_count > 0)) {
webLinksCursor.moveToFirst();
while (webLinksCursor.isAfterLast() == false) {
if (webLinksCursor.getInt(Browser.HISTORY_PROJECTION_BOOKMARK_INDEX) != 1) {
if (!webLinksCursor.isNull(url_column_index)) {
Log.i("History", "Last page browsed " + webLinksCursor.getString(url_column_index));
try {
Domain = getDomainName(webLinksCursor.getString(url_column_index));
Log.i("Domain", "Last page browsed " + Domain);
return Domain;
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
}
}
webLinksCursor.moveToNext();
}
}
webLinksCursor.close();
return null;
}
public String getDomainName(String url) throws URISyntaxException {
URI uri = new URI(url);
String domain = uri.getHost();
return domain.startsWith("www.") ? domain.substring(4) : domain;
}}
Would you please tell me what should I do to fix this code?

Looking over the code I did not see anywhere you referenced anything from the Activity itself besides the application context so you can move the ListSpdFiles class to its own java file and pass it a context into the constructor when you make a new instance of it.
Put this class in a ListSpdFiles.java file so it is no longer an inner class.
public class ListSpdFiles extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String[]> {
Context applicationContext;
public ListSpdFiles(Context context, String initiator, String path) {
this.initiator = initiator;
this.path = path;
applicationContext = context.getApplicationContext();
}
// The rest of your code still goes here. Replace other calls to
// getApplicationContext() with the new applicationContext field
}
You can now use this class anywhere a Context is available. You create a new instance by doing:
ListSpdFiles listSpdFilesTask = new ListSpdFiles(context, "someInitiator", "somePath");
listSpdFilesTask.execute();