RecyclerView wrap_content not working on API 23 and above - android

I have a layout with a RecyclerView inside a LinearLayout which is also inside a custom NestedScrollView. In api 21 and 22 the layout looks like it's supposed to showing all the elements of the RecyclerView, but in api 23 and above only one or two items are shown leaving the rest of the screen blank. I know the point of RecyclerView is to not use wrap_content, but it is my understanding that you can.
I noticed that when the views above the RecyclerView are visible, wrap_content on the recyclerview works correctly, but in the particular case I'm having the issue those views are all programmatically set to gone, so it seems to have something to do with that. So I'm not sure what to do about it since those views are supposed to be gone. Is this an android sdk bug I can't get around?
<CustomNestedScrollView
android:id="#+id/editProfileScroll"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scrollbars="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/editProfileMainContainer"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="#dimen/material_baseline_grid_10x"
android:orientation="vertical">
<!-- More code: TextViews and TextViews inside LinearLayouts -->
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="#+id/editProfileFieldsRV"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
</CustomNestedScrollView>

Try using a RelativeLayout instead of a LinearLayout.
With LinearLayout you will have to set
android:orientation="vertical"
android:weight_sum="3"
and in each element you will have to add android:layout_weight="1".
By doing the above it will space 3 items evenly across the vertical axis.

Related

Groupie RecyclerView Expand Parent's Layout To Include Children

I've a expandable recyclerView made using Groupie which I would like to have the children included on the parent's same layout to make use of the borders for its card view. Not sure how to achieve that though.
Instead of
I would like to have this
This is the top of my parent's layout
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android:id="#+id/cv_parent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
(Tried with wrap content as well but couldn't see much difference)
And this is the layout for their children
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
Thanks very much.

Non-scrolling WRAP_CONTENT RecyclerView inside ScrollView in ConstraintLayout

I want to document the problems I ran into and the solution for the benefit of others, and find help with the key flaw in my solution.
I want a RecyclerView with an arbitrary number of rows in a layout with a number of other Views. The RecyclerView and other Views should be in a ScrollView that scrolls, but the RecyclerView itself should not scroll.
Since the number of rows in the RecyclerView is unknown, and I'm required to have other views immediately underneath the RecyclerView, I can't use a fixed height or match_parent.
I experienced some odd problems: when I would update the RecyclerView data (using an AsyncListDiffer) and the UI was supposed to update, the entire RecyclerView would jump above the view it was constrained underneath, straight to the top of the parent. This is not how a ConstraintLayout is supposed to behave.
Then I was able to stop that from happening, but Views underneath the RecyclerView would disappear--appearing once the RecyclerView data updated.
The solution:
Put the RecyclerView and other Views inside a ConstraintLayout inside a ScrollView (or NestedScrollView)
Set the RecyclerView to have a height of wrap_content (and adding app:layout_constrainedHeight="true" doesn't hurt)
Make sure the rows in the RecyclerView have a fixed height and do not have a height of wrap_content
This was helpful to me after banging my head against the wall and trying some proposed solutions that did not work: make RecyclerView's height to "wrap_content" in Constraint layout
This solution is pretty simple. The layout can be something like:
<ScrollView
android:id="#+id/scrollView"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<!-- other Views -->
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="#+id/recyclerView"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#+id/otherView"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="#+id/anotherView"
/>
<!-- other Views -->
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</ScrollView>
And then the layout for a row:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="#+id/constraintLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/listPreferredItemHeight">
<!-- other views -->
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
Here's the problem: I'm not a fan of fixed-height rows. What if other content needs to go in there? What if the user changes their text size? I much prefer flexible layouts that can adapt in size. But if I do that, then the RecyclerView takes up a screen's worth of height inside the ScrollView, shoving all lower views off the bottom of the screen, no matter how few rows it contains.
The alternatives I can think of are to make all the other Views outside the RecyclerView become rows of the RecyclerView, or to avoid a RecyclerView altogether and programmatically add Views to a LinearLayout. These are much uglier approaches.
Is there a way to fix it so the rows of the RecyclerView can have a height of wrap_content?

HorizontalScrollView's child not matching it's parent view's width even on setting android:layout_width="match_parent"

I want to display a horizontal list of scrollable buttons at top of the phone screen containing 30 items, for this purpose I am using a HorizontalScrollView with a LinearLayout with "horizontal" orientation as it's child but the linear layout is not taking up the entire phone width even on setting its width as "match-parent". Here's the code :
<HorizontalScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_gravity="center">
<GridView
android:id="#+id/gridView_horizontal"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:stretchMode="columnWidth" />
</LinearLayout>
</HorizontalScrollView>
Here is shown in the image that linear layout is not taking up the entire space and LinearLayout is only covering some of the space. Also on changing the size to a fixed size, I noticed that the HorizontalScrollView was actually behaving like a vertical Scroll View only.
NOTE: Also if there is an alternative way to display a horizontal list of buttons with 30 items with numbers from 1 to 30 on it, please suggest it.
To achive this easily you may use Recyclerview with Horizotanl Layout Manager.For Example
recycler_view.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(MainActivity.this, LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL, false));
I don't think you need a HorizontalScrollView with a nested LinearLayout for what you are trying to achieve. It would be a better idea to simply use a horizontal RecyclerView if your button layouts are similar and the functionality of the buttons is similar too. Refer to this answer for help https://stackoverflow.com/a/40584425/9119277

Layout Jerking when RecyclerView inside a ScrollView

Im creating RecyclerView and ListView inside ScrollView and im getting problems with the scroll.. The scroll is Jerking (unable to get smooth scroll), I know its the problem with the RecyclerView inside the ScrollView, because layout is scrolling without any problem when swiping until the ListView exists but once RecyclerView items enter the layout it starts to jerk( only scrolling with the finger, no proper scroll when finger is taken off). Here is the code in the xml
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fillViewport="true">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ListView
android:id="#+id/lv_home_dropdown"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:divider="#color/colorWhite"
android:dividerHeight="0.5dp"
android:visibility="gone"/>
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/recycleView"
android:background="#color/colorWhite">
</android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
Nested views that scroll along the same axis have always been
problematic on Android. Recently Google has added nested scrolling
support. In order to have this on older platform levels, you should
use the views in the support library like NestedScrollView and
RecyclerView.
ListView does not work with wrap_content as its height. You can do
this with RecyclerView if you have the latest version of the
RecyclerView support library. Besides, you are already using RecyclerView in one place, you might as well use them exclusively.
ListView is not really meant to be a "drop down". Perhaps you should consider a Spinner instead.
I have it finally.!!
Just add the following line of code in you class where you are calling the RecyclerView
mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView)tmpView.findViewById(R.id.recycleView);
mRecyclerView.setNestedScrollingEnabled(false);
It works for me!

Create a RecyclerView with both horizontal and vertical scrolling

Over the past few weeks I've been learning to use the RecyclerView. I need to implement a horizontal list, ie, that by turning the device in landscape mode like so:
I found the best solution for this (how to create the horizontal displacement of RecyclerView, here), but encountered another problem. The item RecyclerView was larger than the height of the device (in landscape, horizontal), so I need to create a vertical and horizontal displacement, simultaneously.
I looked at the Android Developer methods for the LayoutManager class, but my skills are not high enough to understand most of the methods. I also tried putting a RecyclerView vertically inside another RecyclerView horizontally with all the content, but I get error:
IllegalStateException: RecyclerView has no LayoutManager
To rememedy this I removed all <View ... /> elements from the XML file, but this does not give any results.
To clarify what I am asking: is it possible to have my layout scroll both horizontally and vertically, and if you could explain how I would appreciate it.
I was so angry about all the problems that had tended with the application that had not thought about the easiest solution.
In a RecyclerView consists of two XML files, the main one where the RecyclerView is declared and another with content.
The simplest solution was to introduce the RecyclerView within a ScrollView. So I can move all items at a time thanks to ScrollView vertically and horizontally I can move the items thanks to RecyclerView in landscape mode.
activity_main.xml
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="#dimen/cardIn_margin_ext">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="#+id/recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:scrollbarStyle="outsideInset"
android:scrollbars="horizontal" />
</ScrollView>
The accepted answer did'nt work for me. I had to use the HorizontalScrollView instead of simple ScrollView.
<HorizontalScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_margin="#dimen/cardIn_margin_ext">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="#+id/recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:scrollbarStyle="outsideInset"
android:scrollbars="horizontal" />
</HorizontalScrollView >

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