How to convert YUV to bitmap in landscape orientation? - android

First Method
When I set
javasetRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_SENSOR); or java setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
Camera2 is running fine and save image from imageavailablelistener.
Second Method
When I set java setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE); or java setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_LANDSCAPE);
It will exit from the app and cannot save image
Conversion Credit
YUV Image to Bitmap method is credit to link
Caller
private final ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener mOnImageAvailableListener = new ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener() {
#Override
public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader reader) {
final Image image = reader.acquireLatestImage();
if (image == null)
return;
BitmapFunctions bitmapFunctions = new BitmapFunctions();
// QrDecoder qrDecoder = new QrDecoder();
//Convert YUV to RGB and return bitmap
Bitmap bitmap = bitmapFunctions.mediaImageToBitmap(image, activity);
Actual Conversion Functions
public class BitmapFunctions {
private Allocation allocationYuv;
private Allocation allocationRgb;
private RenderScript rs;
public Bitmap mediaImageToBitmap(Image image, Context context) {
final ByteBuffer yuvBytes = imageToByteBuffer(image);
// Convert YUV to RGB
rs = RenderScript.create(context);
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
allocationRgb = Allocation.createFromBitmap(rs, bitmap);
allocationYuv = Allocation.createSized(rs, Element.U8(rs), yuvBytes.array().length);
allocationYuv.copyFrom(yuvBytes.array());
ScriptIntrinsicYuvToRGB scriptYuvToRgb = ScriptIntrinsicYuvToRGB.create(rs, Element.U8_4(rs));
scriptYuvToRgb.setInput(allocationYuv);
scriptYuvToRgb.forEach(allocationRgb);
allocationRgb.copyTo(bitmap);
return bitmap;
}
public void release() {
allocationYuv.destroy();
allocationRgb.destroy();
rs.destroy();
}
private ByteBuffer imageToByteBuffer(final Image image) {
final Rect crop = image.getCropRect();
final int width = crop.width();
final int height = crop.height();
final Image.Plane[] planes = image.getPlanes();
final byte[] rowData = new byte[planes[0].getRowStride()];
final int bufferSize = width * height * ImageFormat.getBitsPerPixel(ImageFormat.YUV_420_888) / 8;
final ByteBuffer output = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(bufferSize);
int channelOffset = 0;
int outputStride = 0;
for (int planeIndex = 0; planeIndex < 3; planeIndex++) {
if (planeIndex == 0) {
channelOffset = 0;
outputStride = 1;
} else if (planeIndex == 1) {
channelOffset = width * height + 1;
outputStride = 2;
} else if (planeIndex == 2) {
channelOffset = width * height;
outputStride = 2;
}
final ByteBuffer buffer = planes[planeIndex].getBuffer();
final int rowStride = planes[planeIndex].getRowStride();
final int pixelStride = planes[planeIndex].getPixelStride();
final int shift = (planeIndex == 0) ? 0 : 1;
final int widthShifted = width >> shift;
final int heightShifted = height >> shift;
buffer.position(rowStride * (crop.top >> shift) + pixelStride * (crop.left >> shift));
for (int row = 0; row < heightShifted; row++) {
final int length;
if (pixelStride == 1 && outputStride == 1) {
length = widthShifted;
buffer.get(output.array(), channelOffset, length);
channelOffset += length;
} else {
length = (widthShifted - 1) * pixelStride + 1;
buffer.get(rowData, 0, length);
for (int col = 0; col < widthShifted; col++) {
output.array()[channelOffset] = rowData[col * pixelStride];
channelOffset += outputStride;
}
}
if (row < heightShifted - 1) {
buffer.position(buffer.position() + rowStride - length);
}
}
}
return output;
}
Error
2019-06-19 17:04:47.551 23356-23423/com.dsonic.datasonicscanner E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: CameraBackground
Process: com.dsonic.datasonicscanner, PID: 23356
java.lang.IllegalStateException: buffer is inaccessible
at java.nio.DirectByteBuffer.get(DirectByteBuffer.java:219)
at com.dsonic.dsoniccamera2lib.Camera2.BitmapFunctions.imageToByteBuffer(BitmapFunctions.java:105)
at com.dsonic.dsoniccamera2lib.Camera2.BitmapFunctions.mediaImageToBitmap(BitmapFunctions.java:36)
at com.dsonic.dsoniccamera2lib.Camera2.Camera2Manager$4.onImageAvailable(Camera2Manager.java:302)
at android.media.ImageReader$ListenerHandler.handleMessage(ImageReader.java:812)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:108)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:166)
at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:65)
ctrl+f to find the error line
BitmapFunctions.java:105 is channelOffset += outputStride;
BitmapFunctions.java:36 is Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Camera2Manager.java:302 is Bitmap bitmap = bitmapFunctions.mediaImageToBitmap(image, activity);
Update 20/6/2019
Everything run fine now, same code nothing change. Using same cable but phone is restarted this morning and added Log.e("Image Size", "Width = " + image.getWidth() + " Height = " + image.getHeight());.
After I comment it out it auto exit on me again. Now I remove the comment, it can't work again. WTF?
Can anyone explain to me?

setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_SENSOR) instead of setting this.
Change it to force orientation in Manifest. Don't know why this work
Hope someone can explain to me.

Related

Encoding ARGB_8888 bitmaps to video file using mediacodec android fails on Pixel 3A device

I'm decoding and encoding a video file using android MediaCodec. Both decoding and encoding are working fine with the following code except Pixel 3a device. For encoding, the encoder uses a set of bitmaps to create a video file. But only on the Pixel 3A device encoding bitmaps are failing and producing distorted video file.
Device details:
Name: Pixel 3A, Android version: 11
public class ImageProcessor implements Runnable {
private static final String VIDEO = "video/";
private static final String TAG = "VideoDecoder";
private static final long DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_US = 0;[enter image description here][1]
private final String inputFile;
private final String outputFile;
private MediaCodec mDecoder;
private MediaExtractor mExtractor;
private RenderScript rs;
private ScriptIntrinsicYuvToRGB yuvToRgbIntrinsic;
private int width;
private int height;
private MediaCodec mEncoder;
private MediaMuxer mediaMuxer;
private int mTrackIndex;
private ScriptC_rotators rotateScript;
private int newWidth = 0, newHeight = 0;
private int preRotateHeight;
private int preRotateWidth;
private Allocation fromRotateAllocation;
private Allocation toRotateAllocation;
private int frameIndex;
private int deviceOrientation;
private int sensorOrientation;
private final Handler handler;
boolean sawOutputEOS = false;
boolean sawInputEOS = false;
private static final int SENSOR_ORIENTATION_DEFAULT_DEGREES = 90;
private FrameObject defaultObject;
private int faceBlurCount;
private long startTime;
private float frameRate;
private int generateIndex;
public ImageProcessor1(Handler handler, String inputFile, String outputFile) {
this.inputFile = inputFile;
this.outputFile = outputFile;
this.handler = handler;
}
public void setDeviceOrientation(int deviceOrientation) {
this.deviceOrientation = deviceOrientation;
}
public void setSensorOrientation(int sensorOrientation) {
this.sensorOrientation = sensorOrientation;
}
public void setDefaultObject(FrameObject frameObject) {
this.defaultObject = frameObject;
}
private void init() {
try {
mExtractor = new MediaExtractor();
mExtractor.setDataSource(inputFile);
MediaMetadataRetriever retriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever();
retriever.setDataSource(inputFile);
FFmpegMediaMetadataRetriever metadataRetriever = new FFmpegMediaMetadataRetriever();
metadataRetriever.setDataSource(inputFile);
rs = RenderScript.create(Globals.getAppContext());
yuvToRgbIntrinsic = ScriptIntrinsicYuvToRGB.create(rs, Element.U8_4(rs));
rotateScript = new ScriptC_rotators(rs);
for (int i = 0; i < mExtractor.getTrackCount(); i++) {
MediaFormat format = mExtractor.getTrackFormat(i);
String mimeType = format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME);
width = format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_WIDTH);
height = format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_HEIGHT);
frameRate = Float.parseFloat(metadataRetriever.extractMetadata(
FFmpegMediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_FRAMERATE));
int bitRate = Integer.parseInt(retriever.extractMetadata(MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_BITRATE));
if (mimeType != null && mimeType.startsWith(VIDEO)) {
mExtractor.selectTrack(i);
mDecoder = MediaCodec.createDecoderByType(mimeType);
mDecoder.configure(format, null, null, 0 /* Decoder */);
mDecoder.start();
MediaCodecInfo mediaCodecInfo = selectCodec(mimeType);
if (mediaCodecInfo == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to initialise codec");
}
switch (deviceOrientation) {
case Surface.ROTATION_0:
case Surface.ROTATION_180:
newWidth = height;
newHeight = width;
break;
case Surface.ROTATION_90:
case Surface.ROTATION_270:
newWidth = width;
newHeight = height;
break;
}
MediaFormat mediaFormat = MediaFormat.createVideoFormat(mimeType, newWidth, newHeight);
mediaFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, bitRate);
mediaFormat.setFloat(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE, frameRate);
mediaFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_COLOR_FORMAT, MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities.COLOR_FormatYUV420SemiPlanar);
mediaFormat.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL, 1);
mEncoder.configure(mediaFormat, null, null, MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
mEncoder.start();
mediaMuxer = new MediaMuxer(outputFile, MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4);
break;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to initialise codec");
}
}
/**
* Returns the first codec capable of encoding the specified MIME type, or null if no
* match was found.
*/
private MediaCodecInfo selectCodec(String mimeType) throws IOException {
MediaCodecList list = new MediaCodecList(MediaCodecList.ALL_CODECS);
MediaCodecInfo[] codecInfos = list.getCodecInfos();
for (MediaCodecInfo info : codecInfos) {
if (info.isEncoder()) {
mEncoder = MediaCodec.createByCodecName(info.getName());
String[] types = info.getSupportedTypes();
for (String type : types) {
if (type.equalsIgnoreCase(mimeType)) {
return info;
}
}
}
}
return null;
}
public void startProcessing() {
init();
MediaCodec.BufferInfo decoderBufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
MediaCodec.BufferInfo encoderBufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
while (!sawOutputEOS) {
Log.d(TAG, "startProcessing: " + frameIndex);
if (!sawInputEOS && mDecoder != null) {
int inputBufferId = mDecoder.dequeueInputBuffer(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_US);
if (inputBufferId >= 0) {
ByteBuffer inputBuffer = mDecoder.getInputBuffer(inputBufferId);
int sampleSize = mExtractor.readSampleData(inputBuffer, 0);
if (sampleSize < 0) {
mDecoder.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferId, 0, 0, 0L, MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM);
sawInputEOS = true;
} else {
if (mExtractor != null) {
long presentationTimeUs = mExtractor.getSampleTime();
mDecoder.queueInputBuffer(inputBufferId, 0, sampleSize, presentationTimeUs, 0);
mExtractor.advance();
}
}
}
}
int outputBufferId = mDecoder.dequeueOutputBuffer(decoderBufferInfo, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_US);
if (outputBufferId >= 0) {
if ((decoderBufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0) {
sawOutputEOS = true;
Log.d(TAG, "endProcessing: " + TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime));
}
boolean doRender = (decoderBufferInfo.size != 0);
if (doRender && mDecoder != null) {
Image image = mDecoder.getOutputImage(outputBufferId);
if (image != null) {
try {
frameIndex++;
byte[] frameData = quarterNV21(convertYUV420888ToNV21(image), image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
byte[] data = getDataFromImage(image);
Type.Builder yuvType = new Type.Builder(rs, Element.U8(rs)).setX(data.length);
Allocation in = Allocation.createTyped(rs, yuvType.create(), Allocation.USAGE_SCRIPT);
Type.Builder rgbaType = new Type.Builder(rs, Element.RGBA_8888(rs)).setX(width).setY(height);
Allocation out = Allocation.createTyped(rs, rgbaType.create(), Allocation.USAGE_SCRIPT);
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
in.copyFromUnchecked(data);
yuvToRgbIntrinsic.setInput(in);
yuvToRgbIntrinsic.forEach(out);
out.copyTo(bitmap);
image.close();
encodeBitmaps(bitmap, encoderBufferInfo);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d(TAG, "startProcessing: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
if (mDecoder != null) {
mDecoder.releaseOutputBuffer(outputBufferId, false);
}
}
}
}
}
private long computePresentationTime(int frameIndex) {
return 132 + frameIndex * 1000000 / (int)frameRate;
}
private byte[] convertYUV420888ToNV21(Image image) {
byte[] data;
ByteBuffer buffer0 = image.getPlanes()[0].getBuffer();
ByteBuffer buffer2 = image.getPlanes()[2].getBuffer();
int buffer0_size = buffer0.remaining();
int buffer2_size = buffer2.remaining();
data = new byte[buffer0_size + buffer2_size];
buffer0.get(data, 0, buffer0_size);
buffer2.get(data, buffer0_size, buffer2_size);
return data;
}
private byte[] quarterNV21(byte[] data, int iWidth, int iHeight) {
byte[] yuv = new byte[iWidth * iHeight * 3 / 2];
// halve yuma
int i = 0;
for (int y = 0; y < iHeight; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < iWidth; x++) {
yuv[i] = data[y * iWidth + x];
i++;
}
}
return yuv;
}
private void release() {
try {
if (mExtractor != null) {
mExtractor.release();
mExtractor = null;
}
if (mDecoder != null) {
mDecoder.stop();
mDecoder.release();
mDecoder = null;
}
if (mEncoder != null) {
mEncoder.stop();
mEncoder.release();
mEncoder = null;
}
if (mediaMuxer != null) {
mediaMuxer.stop();
mediaMuxer.release();
mediaMuxer = null;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d(TAG, "imageprocessor release: " + e.fillInStackTrace());
}
Message message = handler.obtainMessage();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString(FrameUtil.COMPUTATION_SUCCESS_KEY, this.outputFile);
bundle.putInt(FrameUtil.FACE_BLUR_COUNT, faceBlurCount);
message.setData(bundle);
handler.sendMessage(message);
}
// encode the bitmap to a new video file
private void encodeBitmaps(Bitmap bitmap, MediaCodec.BufferInfo encoderBufferInfo) {
Bitmap rotatedBitmap = null;
switch (deviceOrientation) {
case Surface.ROTATION_0:
if (sensorOrientation == SENSOR_ORIENTATION_DEFAULT_DEGREES) {
rotatedBitmap = rotateBitmap(bitmap, 270);
} else {
rotatedBitmap = rotateBitmap(bitmap, 90);
}
break;
case Surface.ROTATION_90:
Bitmap newBitmap = rotateBitmap(bitmap, 90);
bitmap.recycle();
rotatedBitmap = rotateBitmap(newBitmap, 90);
break;
default:
rotatedBitmap = bitmap;
}
byte[] bytes = getNV21(rotatedBitmap.getWidth(), rotatedBitmap.getHeight(), rotatedBitmap);
int inputBufIndex = mEncoder.dequeueInputBuffer(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_US);
long ptsUsec = computePresentationTime(generateIndex);
if (inputBufIndex >= 0) {
ByteBuffer inputBuffer = mEncoder.getInputBuffer(inputBufIndex);
if (inputBuffer != null) {
inputBuffer.clear();
inputBuffer.put(bytes);
mEncoder.queueInputBuffer(inputBufIndex, 0, bytes.length,
ptsUsec, 0);
generateIndex++;
}
}
int encoderStatus = mEncoder.dequeueOutputBuffer(encoderBufferInfo, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_US);
if (encoderStatus == MediaCodec.INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED) {
MediaFormat newFormat = mEncoder.getOutputFormat();
mTrackIndex = mediaMuxer.addTrack(newFormat);
mediaMuxer.start();
} else if (encoderBufferInfo.size != 0) {
ByteBuffer outputBuffer = mEncoder.getOutputBuffer(encoderStatus);
if (outputBuffer != null) {
outputBuffer.position(encoderBufferInfo.offset);
outputBuffer.limit(encoderBufferInfo.offset + encoderBufferInfo.size);
mediaMuxer.writeSampleData(mTrackIndex, outputBuffer, encoderBufferInfo);
mEncoder.releaseOutputBuffer(encoderStatus, false);
}
if ((encoderBufferInfo.flags & MediaCodec.BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0) {
mEncoder.signalEndOfInputStream();
}
}
}
private Allocation getFromRotateAllocation(Bitmap bitmap) {
int targetHeight = bitmap.getWidth();
int targetWidth = bitmap.getHeight();
if (targetHeight != preRotateHeight || targetWidth != preRotateWidth) {
preRotateHeight = targetHeight;
preRotateWidth = targetWidth;
fromRotateAllocation = Allocation.createFromBitmap(rs, bitmap,
Allocation.MipmapControl.MIPMAP_NONE,
Allocation.USAGE_SCRIPT);
}
return fromRotateAllocation;
}
private Allocation getToRotateAllocation(Bitmap bitmap) {
int targetHeight = bitmap.getWidth();
int targetWidth = bitmap.getHeight();
if (targetHeight != preRotateHeight || targetWidth != preRotateWidth) {
toRotateAllocation = Allocation.createFromBitmap(rs, bitmap,
Allocation.MipmapControl.MIPMAP_NONE,
Allocation.USAGE_SCRIPT);
}
return toRotateAllocation;
}
private Bitmap rotateBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int angle) {
Bitmap.Config config = bitmap.getConfig();
int targetHeight = bitmap.getWidth();
int targetWidth = bitmap.getHeight();
rotateScript.set_inWidth(bitmap.getWidth());
rotateScript.set_inHeight(bitmap.getHeight());
Allocation sourceAllocation = getFromRotateAllocation(bitmap);
sourceAllocation.copyFrom(bitmap);
rotateScript.set_inImage(sourceAllocation);
Bitmap target = Bitmap.createBitmap(targetWidth, targetHeight, config);
final Allocation targetAllocation = getToRotateAllocation(target);
if (angle == 90) {
rotateScript.forEach_rotate_90_clockwise(targetAllocation, targetAllocation);
} else {
rotateScript.forEach_rotate_270_clockwise(targetAllocation, targetAllocation);
}
targetAllocation.copyTo(target);
return target;
}
private byte[] getNV21(int inputWidth, int inputHeight, Bitmap bitmap) {
int[] argb = new int[inputWidth * inputHeight];
bitmap.getPixels(argb, 0, inputWidth, 0, 0, inputWidth, inputHeight);
byte[] yuv = new byte[inputWidth * inputHeight * 3 / 2];
encodeYUV420SP(yuv, argb, inputWidth, inputHeight);
bitmap.recycle();
return yuv;
}
private void encodeYUV420SP(byte[] yuv420sp, int[] rgb, int width, int height) {
final int frameSize = width * height;
int yIndex = 0;
int uvIndex = frameSize;
int R, G, B, Y, U, V;
int index = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
//a = (aRGB[index] & 0xff000000) >> 24; //not using it right now
R = (rgb[index] & 0xff0000) >> 16;
G = (rgb[index] & 0xff00) >> 8;
B = (rgb[index] & 0xff);
Y = ((66 * R + 129 * G + 25 * B + 128) >> 8) + 16;
U = ((-38 * R - 74 * G + 112 * B + 128) >> 8) + 128;
V = ((112 * R - 94 * G - 18 * B + 128) >> 8) + 128;
yuv420sp[yIndex++] = (byte) ((Y < 0) ? 0 : (Math.min(Y, 255)));
if (j % 2 == 0 && index % 2 == 0) {
yuv420sp[uvIndex++] = (byte) ((U < 0) ? 0 : (Math.min(U, 255)));
yuv420sp[uvIndex++] = (byte) ((V < 0) ? 0 : (Math.min(V, 255)));
}
index++;
}
}
}
private static byte[] getDataFromImage(Image image) {
Rect crop = image.getCropRect();
int format = image.getFormat();
int width = crop.width();
int height = crop.height();
Image.Plane[] planes = image.getPlanes();
byte[] data = new byte[width * height * ImageFormat.getBitsPerPixel(format) / 8];
byte[] rowData = new byte[planes[0].getRowStride()];
int channelOffset = 0;
int outputStride = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < planes.length; i++) {
switch (i) {
case 0:
channelOffset = 0;
outputStride = 1;
break;
case 1:
channelOffset = width * height + 1;
outputStride = 2;
break;
case 2:
channelOffset = width * height;
outputStride = 2;
break;
}
ByteBuffer buffer = planes[i].getBuffer();
int rowStride = planes[i].getRowStride();
int pixelStride = planes[i].getPixelStride();
int shift = (i == 0) ? 0 : 1;
int w = width >> shift;
int h = height >> shift;
buffer.position(rowStride * (crop.top >> shift) + pixelStride * (crop.left >> shift));
for (int row = 0; row < h; row++) {
int length;
if (pixelStride == 1 && outputStride == 1) {
length = w;
buffer.get(data, channelOffset, length);
channelOffset += length;
} else {
length = (w - 1) * pixelStride + 1;
buffer.get(rowData, 0, length);
for (int col = 0; col < w; col++) {
data[channelOffset] = rowData[col * pixelStride];
channelOffset += outputStride;
}
}
if (row < h - 1) {
buffer.position(buffer.position() + rowStride - length);
}
}
}
return data;
}
#Override
public void run() {
try {
startProcessing();
} catch (Exception ex) {
Log.d(TAG, "run: " + ex.getCause());
} finally {
release();
}
}
public void stopProcessing() {
sawOutputEOS = true;
}
}
Kindly have a look at the code and tell me what I am doing wrong.
Distorted video frame

How to convert & rotate raw NV21 array image (android.media.Image) from front cam portrait mode in onImageAvailable (android Camera2)?

Note: All info in my post only goes for Samsung Galaxy S7 device. I do not know how emulators and other devices behave.
In onImageAvailable I convert continuously each image to a NV21 byte array and forward it to an API expecting raw NV21 format.
This is how I initialize the image reader and receive the images:
private void openCamera() {
...
mImageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(WIDTH, HEIGHT,
ImageFormat.YUV_420_888, 1); // only 1 for best performance
mImageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(
mOnImageAvailableListener, mBackgroundHandler);
...
}
private final ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener mOnImageAvailableListener
= new ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener() {
#Override
public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader reader) {
Image image = reader.acquireLatestImage();
if (image != null) {
byte[] data = convertYUV420ToNV21_ALL_PLANES(image); // this image is turned 90 deg using front cam in portrait mode
byte[] data_rotated = rotateNV21_working(data, WIDTH, HEIGHT, 270);
ForwardToAPI(data_rotated); // image data is being forwarded to api and received later on
image.close();
}
}
};
The function converting the image to raw NV21 (from here), working fine, the image is (due to android?) turned by 90 degrees when using front cam in portrait mode:
(I modified it, slightly according to comments of Alex Cohn)
private byte[] convertYUV420ToNV21_ALL_PLANES(Image imgYUV420) {
byte[] rez;
ByteBuffer buffer0 = imgYUV420.getPlanes()[0].getBuffer();
ByteBuffer buffer1 = imgYUV420.getPlanes()[1].getBuffer();
ByteBuffer buffer2 = imgYUV420.getPlanes()[2].getBuffer();
// actually here should be something like each second byte
// however I simply get the last byte of buffer 2 and the entire buffer 1
int buffer0_size = buffer0.remaining();
int buffer1_size = buffer1.remaining(); // / 2 + 1;
int buffer2_size = 1;//buffer2.remaining(); // / 2 + 1;
byte[] buffer0_byte = new byte[buffer0_size];
byte[] buffer1_byte = new byte[buffer1_size];
byte[] buffer2_byte = new byte[buffer2_size];
buffer0.get(buffer0_byte, 0, buffer0_size);
buffer1.get(buffer1_byte, 0, buffer1_size);
buffer2.get(buffer2_byte, buffer2_size-1, buffer2_size);
ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
// swap 1 and 2 as blue and red colors are swapped
outputStream.write(buffer0_byte);
outputStream.write(buffer2_byte);
outputStream.write(buffer1_byte);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
rez = outputStream.toByteArray();
return rez;
}
Hence "data" needs to be rotated. Using this function (from here), I get a weird 3-times interlaced picture error:
public static byte[] rotateNV21(byte[] input, int width, int height, int rotation) {
byte[] output = new byte[input.length];
boolean swap = (rotation == 90 || rotation == 270);
// **EDIT:** in portrait mode & front cam this needs to be set to true:
boolean yflip = true;// (rotation == 90 || rotation == 180);
boolean xflip = (rotation == 270 || rotation == 180);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
int xo = x, yo = y;
int w = width, h = height;
int xi = xo, yi = yo;
if (swap) {
xi = w * yo / h;
yi = h * xo / w;
}
if (yflip) {
yi = h - yi - 1;
}
if (xflip) {
xi = w - xi - 1;
}
output[w * yo + xo] = input[w * yi + xi];
int fs = w * h;
int qs = (fs >> 2);
xi = (xi >> 1);
yi = (yi >> 1);
xo = (xo >> 1);
yo = (yo >> 1);
w = (w >> 1);
h = (h >> 1);
// adjust for interleave here
int ui = fs + (w * yi + xi) * 2;
int uo = fs + (w * yo + xo) * 2;
// and here
int vi = ui + 1;
int vo = uo + 1;
output[uo] = input[ui];
output[vo] = input[vi];
}
}
return output;
}
Resulting into this picture:
Note: it is still the same cup, however you see it 3-4 times.
Using another suggested rotate function from here gives the proper result:
public static byte[] rotateNV21_working(final byte[] yuv,
final int width,
final int height,
final int rotation)
{
if (rotation == 0) return yuv;
if (rotation % 90 != 0 || rotation < 0 || rotation > 270) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("0 <= rotation < 360, rotation % 90 == 0");
}
final byte[] output = new byte[yuv.length];
final int frameSize = width * height;
final boolean swap = rotation % 180 != 0;
final boolean xflip = rotation % 270 != 0;
final boolean yflip = rotation >= 180;
for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
final int yIn = j * width + i;
final int uIn = frameSize + (j >> 1) * width + (i & ~1);
final int vIn = uIn + 1;
final int wOut = swap ? height : width;
final int hOut = swap ? width : height;
final int iSwapped = swap ? j : i;
final int jSwapped = swap ? i : j;
final int iOut = xflip ? wOut - iSwapped - 1 : iSwapped;
final int jOut = yflip ? hOut - jSwapped - 1 : jSwapped;
final int yOut = jOut * wOut + iOut;
final int uOut = frameSize + (jOut >> 1) * wOut + (iOut & ~1);
final int vOut = uOut + 1;
output[yOut] = (byte)(0xff & yuv[yIn]);
output[uOut] = (byte)(0xff & yuv[uIn]);
output[vOut] = (byte)(0xff & yuv[vIn]);
}
}
return output;
}
The result is fine now:
The top image shows the direct stream using a texture view's surface and adding it to the captureRequestBuilder. The bottom image shows the raw image data after rotating.
The questions are:
Does this hack in "convertYUV420ToNV21_ALL_PLANES" work on any
device/emulator?
Why does rotateNV21 not work, while rotateNV21_working works fine.
Edit: The mirror issue is fixed, see code comment. The squeeze issue is fixed, it was caused by the API it gets forwarded.
The actual open issue is a proper not too expensive function, converting and rotating an image into raw NV21 working on any device.
Here is the code to convert the Image to NV21 byte[]. This will work when the imgYUV420 U and V planes have pixelStride=1 (as on emulator) or pixelStride=2 (as on Nexus):
private byte[] convertYUV420ToNV21_ALL_PLANES(Image imgYUV420) {
assert(imgYUV420.getFormat() == ImageFormat.YUV_420_888);
Log.d(TAG, "image: " + imgYUV420.getWidth() + "x" + imgYUV420.getHeight() + " " + imgYUV420.getFormat());
Log.d(TAG, "planes: " + imgYUV420.getPlanes().length);
for (int nplane = 0; nplane < imgYUV420.getPlanes().length; nplane++) {
Log.d(TAG, "plane[" + nplane + "]: length " + imgYUV420.getPlanes()[nplane].getBuffer().remaining() + ", strides: " + imgYUV420.getPlanes()[nplane].getPixelStride() + " " + imgYUV420.getPlanes()[nplane].getRowStride());
}
byte[] rez = new byte[imgYUV420.getWidth() * imgYUV420.getHeight() * 3 / 2];
ByteBuffer buffer0 = imgYUV420.getPlanes()[0].getBuffer();
ByteBuffer buffer1 = imgYUV420.getPlanes()[1].getBuffer();
ByteBuffer buffer2 = imgYUV420.getPlanes()[2].getBuffer();
int n = 0;
assert(imgYUV420.getPlanes()[0].getPixelStride() == 1);
for (int row = 0; row < imgYUV420.getHeight(); row++) {
for (int col = 0; col < imgYUV420.getWidth(); col++) {
rez[n++] = buffer0.get();
}
}
assert(imgYUV420.getPlanes()[2].getPixelStride() == imgYUV420.getPlanes()[1].getPixelStride());
int stride = imgYUV420.getPlanes()[1].getPixelStride();
for (int row = 0; row < imgYUV420.getHeight(); row += 2) {
for (int col = 0; col < imgYUV420.getWidth(); col += 2) {
rez[n++] = buffer1.get();
rez[n++] = buffer2.get();
for (int skip = 1; skip < stride; skip++) {
if (buffer1.remaining() > 0) {
buffer1.get();
}
if (buffer2.remaining() > 0) {
buffer2.get();
}
}
}
}
Log.w(TAG, "total: " + rez.length);
return rez;
}
optimized Java code is available here.
As you can see, it is very easy to change this code to produce a rotated image in a single step:
private byte[] rotateYUV420ToNV21(Image imgYUV420) {
Log.d(TAG, "image: " + imgYUV420.getWidth() + "x" + imgYUV420.getHeight() + " " + imgYUV420.getFormat());
Log.d(TAG, "planes: " + imgYUV420.getPlanes().length);
for (int nplane = 0; nplane < imgYUV420.getPlanes().length; nplane++) {
Log.d(TAG, "plane[" + nplane + "]: length " + imgYUV420.getPlanes()[nplane].getBuffer().remaining() + ", strides: " + imgYUV420.getPlanes()[nplane].getPixelStride() + " " + imgYUV420.getPlanes()[nplane].getRowStride());
}
byte[] rez = new byte[imgYUV420.getWidth() * imgYUV420.getHeight() * 3 / 2];
ByteBuffer buffer0 = imgYUV420.getPlanes()[0].getBuffer();
ByteBuffer buffer1 = imgYUV420.getPlanes()[1].getBuffer();
ByteBuffer buffer2 = imgYUV420.getPlanes()[2].getBuffer();
int width = imgYUV420.getHeight();
assert(imgYUV420.getPlanes()[0].getPixelStride() == 1);
for (int row = imgYUV420.getHeight()-1; row >=0; row--) {
for (int col = 0; col < imgYUV420.getWidth(); col++) {
rez[col*width+row] = buffer0.get();
}
}
int uv_offset = imgYUV420.getWidth()*imgYUV420.getHeight();
assert(imgYUV420.getPlanes()[2].getPixelStride() == imgYUV420.getPlanes()[1].getPixelStride());
int stride = imgYUV420.getPlanes()[1].getPixelStride();
for (int row = imgYUV420.getHeight() - 2; row >= 0; row -= 2) {
for (int col = 0; col < imgYUV420.getWidth(); col += 2) {
rez[uv_offset+col/2*width+row] = buffer1.get();
rez[uv_offset+col/2*width+row+1] = buffer2.get();
for (int skip = 1; skip < stride; skip++) {
if (buffer1.remaining() > 0) {
buffer1.get();
}
if (buffer2.remaining() > 0) {
buffer2.get();
}
}
}
}
Log.w(TAG, "total rotated: " + rez.length);
return rez;
}
I sincerely recommend the site http://rawpixels.net/ to see the actual structure of your raw images.
With OpenCV and Android Camera API 2 this task is very fast and you don't need YUV420toNV21 Java conversion, and with OpenCV this convertion is 4x more fast:
Java side:
//Starts a builtin camera with api camera 2
public void startCamera() {
CameraManager manager = (CameraManager) AppData.getAppContext().getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
try {
String pickedCamera = getCamera(manager);
manager.openCamera(pickedCamera, cameraStateCallback, null);
// set image format on YUV
mImageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(mWidth,mHeight, ImageFormat.YUV_420_888, 4);
mImageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(onImageAvailableListener, null);
Log.d(TAG, "imageReader created");
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
}
}
//Listens for frames and send them to be processed
protected ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener onImageAvailableListener = new ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener() {
#Override
public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader reader) {
Image image = null;
try {
image = reader.acquireLatestImage();
ByteBuffer buffer = image.getPlanes()[0].getBuffer();
byte[] frameData = new byte[buffer.capacity()];
buffer.get(frameData);
// Native process (see below)
processAndRotateFrame(frameData);
image.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
Logger.e(TAG, "imageReader exception: "+e.getMessage());
} finally {
if (image != null) {
image.close();
}
}
}
};
Native side (NDK or Cmake):
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL com_android_mvf_Utils_ProccessAndRotateFrame
(JNIEnv *env, jobject object, jint width, jint height, jbyteArray frame, jint rotation) {
// load data from JAVA side
jbyte *pFrameData = env->GetByteArrayElements(frame, 0);
// convert array to Mat, for example GRAY or COLOR
Mat mGray(height, width, cv::IMREAD_GRAYSCALE, (unsigned char *)pFrameData);
// rotate image
rotateMat(mGray, rotation);
int objects = your_function(env, mGray);
env->ReleaseByteArrayElements(frame, pFrameData, 0);
return objects;
}
void rotateMat(cv::Mat &matImage, int rotFlag) {
if (rotFlag != 0 && rotFlag != 360) {
if (rotFlag == 90) {
cv::transpose(matImage, matImage);
cv::flip(matImage, matImage, 1);
} else if (rotFlag == 270 || rotFlag == -90) {
cv::transpose(matImage, matImage);
cv::flip(matImage, matImage, 0);
} else if (rotFlag == 180) {
cv::flip(matImage, matImage, -1);
}
}
}

How to Apply Color LUT to bitmap images for filter effects in android?

here i have a question on LUTs in android.
my question is, i have 4X4 LUTs, Using these LUTs apply filter effect for bitmap image in android. Below is my sample LUT file link.
Lut link sample
Is it Possible in android? if possible please help me how to apply.
Thanks in advance.
I'm working on a LUT applier library which eases the use of LUT images in Android. It uses the algorythm below, but I'd like to enhance it in the future for optimising memory usage. Now it also guesses the color axes of the LUT:
https://github.com/dntks/easyLUT/wiki
Your LUT image has the red-green-blue color dimension in an other order than what I've been used to, so I had to change the order of when getting the lutIndex (at getLutIndex()).
Please check my edited answer:
final static int X_DEPTH = 16;
final static int Y_DEPTH = 16; //One little square has 16x16 pixels in it
final static int ROW_DEPTH = 4;
final static int COLUMN_DEPTH = 4; // the image consists of 4x4 little squares
final static int COLOR_DISTORTION = 16; // 256*256*256 => 256 no distortion, 64*64*64 => 256 dividied by 4 = 64, 16x16x16 => 256 dividied by 16 = 16
private Bitmap applyLutToBitmap(Bitmap src, Bitmap lutBitmap) {
int lutWidth = lutBitmap.getWidth();
int lutColors[] = new int[lutWidth * lutBitmap.getHeight()];
lutBitmap.getPixels(lutColors, 0, lutWidth, 0, 0, lutWidth, lutBitmap.getHeight());
int mWidth = src.getWidth();
int mHeight = src.getHeight();
int[] pix = new int[mWidth * mHeight];
src.getPixels(pix, 0, mWidth, 0, 0, mWidth, mHeight);
int R, G, B;
for (int y = 0; y < mHeight; y++)
for (int x = 0; x < mWidth; x++) {
int index = y * mWidth + x;
int r = ((pix[index] >> 16) & 0xff) / COLOR_DISTORTION;
int g = ((pix[index] >> 8) & 0xff) / COLOR_DISTORTION;
int b = (pix[index] & 0xff) / COLOR_DISTORTION;
int lutIndex = getLutIndex(lutWidth, r, g, b);
R = ((lutColors[lutIndex] >> 16) & 0xff);
G = ((lutColors[lutIndex] >> 8) & 0xff);
B = ((lutColors[lutIndex]) & 0xff);
pix[index] = 0xff000000 | (R << 16) | (G << 8) | B;
}
Bitmap filteredBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(mWidth, mHeight, src.getConfig());
filteredBitmap.setPixels(pix, 0, mWidth, 0, 0, mWidth, mHeight);
return filteredBitmap;
}
//the magic happens here
private int getLutIndex(int lutWidth, int redDepth, int greenDepth, int blueDepth) {
int lutX = (greenDepth % ROW_DEPTH) * X_DEPTH + blueDepth;
int lutY = (greenDepth / COLUMN_DEPTH) * Y_DEPTH + redDepth;
return lutY * lutWidth + lutX;
}
This is how you would process an image with RenderScript's ScriptIntrinsic3DLUT
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.renderscript.Allocation;
import android.renderscript.Element;
import android.renderscript.RenderScript;
import android.renderscript.ScriptIntrinsic3DLUT;
import android.renderscript.Type;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ImageView imageView1;
RenderScript mRs;
Bitmap mBitmap;
Bitmap mLutBitmap;
ScriptIntrinsic3DLUT mScriptlut;
Bitmap mOutputBitmap;
Allocation mAllocIn;
Allocation mAllocOut;
Allocation mAllocCube;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
imageView1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);
mRs = RenderScript.create(this);
Background background = new Background();
background.execute();
}
class Background extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
#Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
if (mRs == null) {
mRs = RenderScript.create(MainActivity.this);
}
if (mBitmap == null) {
mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
R.drawable.bugs);
mOutputBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(mBitmap.getWidth(), mBitmap.getHeight(), mBitmap.getConfig());
mAllocIn = Allocation.createFromBitmap(mRs, mBitmap);
mAllocOut = Allocation.createFromBitmap(mRs, mOutputBitmap);
}
if (mLutBitmap == null) {
mLutBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
R.drawable.dawizfe);
int w = mLutBitmap.getWidth();
int h = mLutBitmap.getHeight();
int redDim = w / 4;
int greenDim = h / 4;
int blueDim = 16;
android.renderscript.Type.Builder tb = new Type.Builder(mRs, Element.U8_4(mRs));
tb.setX(redDim);
tb.setY(greenDim);
tb.setZ(blueDim);
Type t = tb.create();
mAllocCube = Allocation.createTyped(mRs, t);
int[] pixels = new int[w * h];
int[] lut = new int[w * h];
mLutBitmap.getPixels(pixels, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);
int i = 0;
for (int r = 0; r < redDim; r++) {
for (int g = 0; g < greenDim; g++) {
for (int b = 0; b < blueDim; b++) {
int gdown = g / 4;
int gright = g % 4;
lut[i] = pixels[b + r * w + gdown * w * redDim + gright * blueDim];
i++;
}
}
}
// This is an identity 3D LUT
// i = 0;
// for (int r = 0; r < redDim; r++) {
// for (int g = 0; g < greenDim; g++) {
// for (int b = 0; b < blueDim; b++) {
// int bcol = (b * 255) / blueDim;
// int gcol = (g * 255) / greenDim;
// int rcol = (r * 255) / redDim;
// lut[i] = bcol | (gcol << 8) | (rcol << 16);
// i++;
// }
// }
// }
mAllocCube.copyFromUnchecked(lut);
}
if (mScriptlut == null) {
mScriptlut = ScriptIntrinsic3DLUT.create(mRs, Element.U8_4(mRs));
}
mScriptlut.setLUT(mAllocCube);
mScriptlut.forEach(mAllocIn, mAllocOut);
mAllocOut.copyTo(mOutputBitmap);
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void aVoid) {
imageView1.setImageBitmap(mOutputBitmap);
}
}
}
u can go through this, hope it will help you to get the right process.
photo is the main bitmap here.
mLut3D is the array of LUT images stored in drawable
RenderScript mRs;
Bitmap mLutBitmap, mBitmap;
ScriptIntrinsic3DLUT mScriptlut;
Bitmap mOutputBitmap;
Allocation mAllocIn;
Allocation mAllocOut;
Allocation mAllocCube;
int mFilter = 0;
mRs = RenderScript.create(yourActivity.this);
public Bitmap filterapply() {
int redDim, greenDim, blueDim;
int w, h;
int[] lut;
if (mScriptlut == null) {
mScriptlut = ScriptIntrinsic3DLUT.create(mRs, Element.U8_4(mRs));
}
if (mBitmap == null) {
mBitmap = photo;
}
mOutputBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(mBitmap.getWidth(),
mBitmap.getHeight(), mBitmap.getConfig());
mAllocIn = Allocation.createFromBitmap(mRs, mBitmap);
mAllocOut = Allocation.createFromBitmap(mRs, mOutputBitmap);
// }
mLutBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
mLut3D[mFilter]);
w = mLutBitmap.getWidth();
h = mLutBitmap.getHeight();
redDim = w / h;
greenDim = redDim;
blueDim = redDim;
int[] pixels = new int[w * h];
lut = new int[w * h];
mLutBitmap.getPixels(pixels, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);
int i = 0;
for (int r = 0; r < redDim; r++) {
for (int g = 0; g < greenDim; g++) {
int p = r + g * w;
for (int b = 0; b < blueDim; b++) {
lut[i++] = pixels[p + b * h];
}
}
}
Type.Builder tb = new Type.Builder(mRs, Element.U8_4(mRs));
tb.setX(redDim).setY(greenDim).setZ(blueDim);
Type t = tb.create();
mAllocCube = Allocation.createTyped(mRs, t);
mAllocCube.copyFromUnchecked(lut);
mScriptlut.setLUT(mAllocCube);
mScriptlut.forEach(mAllocIn, mAllocOut);
mAllocOut.copyTo(mOutputBitmap);
return mOutputBitmap;
}
you increase the mFilter value to get different filter effect with different LUT images, you have, check it out.
you can go through the this link on github for more help, i got the answer from here:-
https://github.com/RenderScript/RsLutDemo
hope it will help

Android: Save Bitmap object as a bmp (1bpp) file format

Based on this question asked by #ben75: Android : save a Bitmap to bmp file format
My question now is: How can I have a BMP image with the depth of 1 bit per pixel (Black & White)?
Answering my own question...
After some tough search all over the web I realized I had to create 2 things: a bitmap black and white - and did that using the approach of making all 0's for colors below 128 and 255's for the rest, like this (this is C# code, as I'm using Xamarin to code my app):
private void ConvertArgbToOneColor (Bitmap bmpOriginal, int width, int height){
int pixel;
int k = 0;
int B=0,G=0,R=0;
try{
for(int x = 0; x < height; x++) {
for(int y = 0; y < width; y++, k++) {
pixel = bmpOriginal.GetPixel(y, x);
R = Color.GetRedComponent(pixel);
G = Color.GetGreenComponent(pixel);
B = Color.GetBlueComponent(pixel);
R = G = B = (int)(0.299 * R + 0.587 * G + 0.114 * B);
if (R < 128) {
m_imageArray[k] = 0;
} else {
m_imageArray[k] = 1;
}
}
if(m_dataWidth>width){
for(int p=width;p<m_dataWidth;p++,k++){
m_imageArray[k]=1;
}
}
}
}catch (Exception e) {
System.Console.WriteLine ("Converting to grayscale ex: " + e.Message);
}
}
Then get the byteArray of Monochrome image:
int length = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < m_imageArray.Length; i = i + 8) {
byte first = m_imageArray[i];
for (int j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
byte second = (byte) ((first << 1) | m_imageArray[i + j]);
first = second;
}
m_rawImage[length] = first;
length++;
}
And finally create the bitmap "by hand" using the following variables and placing them into a FileOutputStream to save the file:
private static int FILE_HEADER_SIZE = 14;
private static int INFO_HEADER_SIZE = 40;
// Bitmap file header
private byte[] bfType = { (byte) 'B', (byte) 'M' };
private int bfSize = 0;
private int bfReserved1 = 0;
private int bfReserved2 = 0;
private int bfOffBits = FILE_HEADER_SIZE + INFO_HEADER_SIZE + 8;
// Bitmap info header
private int biSize = INFO_HEADER_SIZE;
private int biWidth = 0;
private int biHeight = 0;
private int biPlanes = 1;
private int biBitCount = 1;
private int biCompression = 0;
private int biSizeImage = 0;
private int biXPelsPerMeter = 0x0;
private int biYPelsPerMeter = 0x0;
private int biClrUsed = 2;
private int biClrImportant = 2;
// Bitmap raw data
private byte[] bitmap;
// Scanlinsize;
int scanLineSize = 0;
// Color Pallette to be used for pixels.
private byte[] colorPalette = { 0, 0, 0, (byte) 255, (byte) 255,
(byte) 255, (byte) 255, (byte) 255 };
Bitmap bmpMonochrome = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bmpMonochrome);
ColorMatrix ma = new ColorMatrix();
ma.setSaturation(0);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setColorFilter(new ColorMatrixColorFilter(ma));
canvas.drawBitmap(bmpSrc, 0, 0, paint);
Like so!
Source

How to print image with text from android phone to Bluetooth printer.?

I want to print some text with image which is reside on my android phone to Bluetooth printer but text is successfully printed and image is not printed on paper.
I using following code:
public class SendingdataActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = null;
static final UUID MY_UUID =
UUID.fromString("fa87c0d0-afac-11de-8a39-0800200c9a66");
static String address = "50:C3:00:00:00:00";
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) {
Toast.makeText(this,
"Bluetooth is not available.",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
finish();
return;
}
if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Toast.makeText(this,
"Please enable your BT and re-run this program.",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
finish();
return;
}
final SendData sendData = new SendData();
Button sendButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send);
sendButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
sendData.sendMessage();
}
});
}
class SendData extends Thread {
private BluetoothDevice device = null;
private BluetoothSocket btSocket = null;
private OutputStream outStream = null;
public SendData(){
device = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);
try
{
btSocket = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(MY_UUID);
}
catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
try {
btSocket.connect();
} catch (IOException e) {
try {
btSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e2) {
}
}
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Connected to " + device.getName(),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
try {
outStream = btSocket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
public void sendMessage()
{
try {
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.white);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100,baos); //bm is the bitmap object
byte[] b = baos.toByteArray();
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), String.valueOf(b.length), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
outStream.write(b);
outStream.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
}
This code works and print only text on paper.
Thanks.
After long time I am created an app to print image on bluetooth printer by using following steps:
1. Connect your Bluetooth device with Android phone
2. Call senddatatodevice() method when you want to send data on printer
3. code executed within senddatatodevice() is like bellow.
private static void senddatatodevice() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
//base64 image string
String 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byte[] imageAsBytes = android.util.Base64
.decode(sig, android.util.Base64.DEFAULT);
btMap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imageAsBytes, 0,
imageAsBytes.length);
Bitmap bitmapOrg = resizeImage(btMap, 384,
150);// Bit
byte[] sendbuf = StartBmpToPrintCode(bitmapOrg, 0);
/*byte[] a=t2.getBytes();
byte[] combined = new byte[a.length + sendbuf.length];
System.arraycopy(a,0,combined,0 ,a.length);
System.arraycopy(sendbuf,0,combined,a.length,sendbuf.length);*/
mbtOutputStream = mbtSocket.getOutputStream();
mbtOutputStream.write(sendbuf);
mbtOutputStream.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static Bitmap resizeImage(Bitmap bitmap, int w, int h) {
Bitmap BitmapOrg = bitmap;
int width = BitmapOrg.getWidth();
int height = BitmapOrg.getHeight();
int newWidth = w;
int newHeight = h;
float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleWidth);
Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(BitmapOrg, 10,10, width,
height, matrix, true);
return resizedBitmap;
}
private static byte[] StartBmpToPrintCode(Bitmap bitmap, int t) {
byte temp = 0;
int j = 7;
int start = 0;
if (bitmap != null) {
int mWidth = bitmap.getWidth();
int mHeight = bitmap.getHeight();
int[] mIntArray = new int[mWidth * mHeight];
byte[] data = new byte[mWidth * mHeight];
bitmap.getPixels(mIntArray, 0, mWidth, 0, 0, mWidth, mHeight);
encodeYUV420SP(data, mIntArray, mWidth, mHeight, t);
byte[] result = new byte[mWidth * mHeight / 8];
for (int i = 0; i < mWidth * mHeight; i++) {
temp = (byte) ((byte) (data[i] << j) + temp);
j--;
if (j < 0) {
j = 7;
}
if (i % 8 == 7) {
result[start++] = temp;
temp = 0;
}
}
if (j != 7) {
result[start++] = temp;
}
int aHeight = 24 - mHeight % 24;
byte[] add = new byte[aHeight * 48];
byte[] nresult = new byte[mWidth * mHeight / 8 + aHeight * 48];
System.arraycopy(result, 0, nresult, 0, result.length);
System.arraycopy(add, 0, nresult, result.length, add.length);
byte[] byteContent = new byte[(mWidth / 8 + 4)
* (mHeight + aHeight)];// ´òÓ¡Êý×é
byte[] bytehead = new byte[4];// ÿÐдòÓ¡Í·
bytehead[0] = (byte) 0x1f;
bytehead[1] = (byte) 0x10;
bytehead[2] = (byte) (mWidth / 8);
bytehead[3] = (byte) 0x00;
for (int index = 0; index < mHeight + aHeight; index++) {
System.arraycopy(bytehead, 0, byteContent, index * 52, 4);
System.arraycopy(nresult, index * 48, byteContent,
index * 52 + 4, 48);
}
return byteContent;
}
return null;
}
public static void encodeYUV420SP(byte[] yuv420sp, int[] rgba, int width,
int height, int t) {
final int frameSize = width * height;
int[] U, V;
U = new int[frameSize];
V = new int[frameSize];
final int uvwidth = width / 2;
int r, g, b, y, u, v;
int bits = 8;
int index = 0;
int f = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
r = (rgba[index] & 0xff000000) >> 24;
g = (rgba[index] & 0xff0000) >> 16;
b = (rgba[index] & 0xff00) >> 8;
// rgb to yuv
y = ((66 * r + 129 * g + 25 * b + 128) >> 8) + 16;
u = ((-38 * r - 74 * g + 112 * b + 128) >> 8) + 128;
v = ((112 * r - 94 * g - 18 * b + 128) >> 8) + 128;
// clip y
// yuv420sp[index++] = (byte) ((y < 0) ? 0 : ((y > 255) ? 255 :
// y));
byte temp = (byte) ((y < 0) ? 0 : ((y > 255) ? 255 : y));
if (t == 0) {
yuv420sp[index++] = temp > 0 ? (byte) 1 : (byte) 0;
} else {
yuv420sp[index++] = temp > 0 ? (byte) 0 : (byte) 1;
}
// {
// if (f == 0) {
// yuv420sp[index++] = 0;
// f = 1;
// } else {
// yuv420sp[index++] = 1;
// f = 0;
// }
// }
}
}
f = 0;
}

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