In my application I set a network security configuration file with the following:
<network-security-config>
<debug-overrides>
<trust-anchors>
<certificates src="user" />
</trust-anchors>
</debug-overrides>
</network-security-config>
I'm setting in my manifest this way:
<application
(...)
android:networkSecurityConfig="#xml/network_security_config">
Additionally, I'm adding a 3rd party lib which supplies its own network security config file with a set of domains
<network-security-config>
<domain-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true">
<domain includeSubdomains="true">domainA</domain>
</domain-config>
</network-security-config>
Which they are setting in my manifest this way:
<application android:networkSecurityConfig="#xml/network_security_config">
The problem is that the manifest merge only works in manifest.xml file (afaik), therefore the netowrk-security-config file will always be the application file and not the merge between the app and 3rd party network-security-config files, is there a way to achieve something like this?
<network-security-config>
<domain-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true">
<domain includeSubdomains="true">domainA</domain>
</domain-config>
<debug-overrides>
<trust-anchors>
<certificates src="user" />
</trust-anchors>
</debug-overrides>
</network-security-config>
There is no built-in mechanism to merge resources that way. You would need to have the combined network security configuration file in your app module, where you manually merge what you need and what the library requests.
Related
I have problem with my flutter app. It works from compiled APK file when I debug it. So then, I upload to playstore. When the release is approved. Then I install the app from playstore. However, it stucks on the loading. It seems cannot access the app directly.
Is the problem comes from this one
Here is my network_security_config
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
<base-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true">
<trust-anchors>
<certificates src="system" />
<certificates src="user" />
</trust-anchors>
</base-config>
<domain-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true">
<domain includeSubdomains="true">127.0.0.1</domain>
</domain-config>
</network-security-config>
I am using a http://something API for the login process. But could't get a hit on API in Android 10. For rest of the version, the API is working fine.
First of all, I was getting SocketTimeoutException. Then I tried following solutions.
1) Added below attribute to <application> in Manifest.
android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
Result: Still getting SocketTimeoutException.
2) Then I added networkSecurityConfig:
<network-security-config>
<domain-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true">
<domain includeSubdomains="true">project.dev.company:6001/</domain>
<trust-anchors>
<certificates src="system"/>
</trust-anchors>
</domain-config>
</network-security-config>
Result : UnknownServiceException : CLEARTEXT communication to project.dev.company:6001/ is not permitted by network security policy.
3) Also tried permitting CLEARTEXT in <base-config>. Still getting SocketTimeoutException.
How can I permit my app to access a HTTP connection from Android 10? I am using Retrofit2 for network calling.
Use this codes in your xml file
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
<domain-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true">
<domain includeSubdomains="true">project.dev.company</domain>
</domain-config>
</network-security-config>
and use this codes in manifest:
android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
android:networkSecurityConfig="#xml/network_security_configuration"
dont need any "/" and port in domain,just use like me
Edited:
you can use IP of your api host,like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
<domain-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true">
<domain includeSubdomains="true">192.168.1.1</domain>
</domain-config>
</network-security-config>
i'm trying to connect to api by kotlin in android. but i'm getting error either
No network Securituy Config Specified, using platform default.
or
Using Network Security from resource ntwork_security_config debugBuild:true.
i already add network_security_config.xml in res/xml folder. can anyone help me with this problem?
below are some screenshot
Your network-security-config should be similar as below:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
<domain-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true">
<domain includeSubdomains="true">enter domain here</domain>
</domain-config>
</network-security-config>
Example:
If your network call sends request to this domain:
www.myapp.com/api/something
Then, your network-security-config will look like:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
<domain-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true">
<domain includeSubdomains="true">www.myapp.com</domain>
</domain-config>
</network-security-config>
Try using this and remove android:usesCleartextTraffic="true" from the manifest.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
<base-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true">
<trust-anchors>
<certificates src="system" />
</trust-anchors>
</base-config>
</network-security-config>
you need to add this StrictMode Policy in onCreate of your class file..
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
Google Play Pre-launch Reports Security Vulnerability Which Says that
Your app's Network Security Configuration allows cleartext traffic for all domains. This could allow eavesdroppers to intercept data sent by your app. If that data is sensitive or user-identifiable it could impact the privacy of your users.
Consider only permitting encrypted traffic by setting the cleartextTrafficPermitted flag to false, or adding an encrypted policy for specific domains. Learn more
network_security_config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
<base-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true">
<trust-anchors>
<certificates src="system"/>
</trust-anchors>
</base-config>
<domain-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true">
<domain includeSubdomains="true">127.0.0.1</domain>
</domain-config>
</network-security-config>
AndroidManifest.xml
<application
android:name="com.example.MyActivity"
android:allowBackup="false"
tools:replace="allowBackup"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:largeHeap="true"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme"
android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
android:resizeableActivity="false"
android:networkSecurityConfig="#xml/network_security_config">
My Doubt is if my give my own domain name domain-config as cleartextTrafficPermitted="true" for example
<domain-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true">
<domain includeSubdomains="true">http://my-domain.com</domain>
</domain-config>
Does it clears my Security Vulnerability issue?
I need know wheather if i need to set domain-config for my third party ads
networks?
Below the configuration clears Google Play Security Vulnerability
Note:
we have use only https urls in android pie
To use http in android pie we need to include
the domain name in domain-config
<base-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="false">
<trust-anchors>
<certificates src="system"/>
</trust-anchors>
</base-config>
<domain-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true">
<domain includeSubdomains="true">myowndomain.com</domain>
</domain-config>
You have to add an attribute of android:usesCleartextTraffic="true" on application tag in AndroidManifes.xml file.
And also add this.
<uses-library android:name="org.apache.http.legacy" android:required="false"/>
I am using Charles for intercepting request and response from a long time,but When I tried google pixel targeting Android Oreo, It keep giving me hand-shake exception. I was aware their certain changes has been done in Naught about network security. Any sort of help will be appreciated.
If you are facing issue using Charles on Device tar-getting above 7.0 in Android, follow these steps, as detailed in the Charles Proxy documentation
Add following line
android:networkSecurityConfig="#xml/network_security_config">
to your manifest file in Application Tag.
Create a xml folder with a file named network_security_config and paste following code in it.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
<base-config>
<trust-anchors>
<certificates src="system" />
</trust-anchors>
</base-config>
<debug-overrides>
<trust-anchors>
<certificates src="user" />
</trust-anchors>
</debug-overrides>
</network-security-config>
Note: Do not commit above to your branch if you have only single build flavours.
For People having different build flavours (debug/release/other) can use this for debug version and commit as well.
The other answer is correct as well, but according to the documentation the base-config xml tag is not needed at all. While this is not explicitly mentioned, their example does not include that tag.
This is the code on the Documentation site for "Configure CAs for debugging":
res/xml/network_security_config.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
<debug-overrides>
<trust-anchors>
<certificates src="#raw/debug_cas"/>
</trust-anchors>
</debug-overrides>
</network-security-config>
Instead of specifying a specific certificate, we can just allow user-installed certs though, like in the other answer:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
<debug-overrides>
<trust-anchors>
<certificates src="user" />
</trust-anchors>
</debug-overrides>
</network-security-config>