Android: Add thousands of contacts in phonebook in bulk - android

Want to add thousands of contacts in phonebook through a content provider in Android.
I have implemented of adding a contact in the following way:
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<>();
int rawContactID = ops.size();
// Adding insert operation to operations list
// to insert a new raw contact in the table ContactsContract.RawContacts
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null)
.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null)
.build());
// Adding insert operation to operations list
// to insert display name in the table ContactsContract.Data
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactID)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, contact.getContactName())
.build());
// Adding insert operation to operations list
// to insert Mobile Number in the table ContactsContract.Data
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactID)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, contact.phone)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE)
.build());
// Adding insert operation to operations list
// to insert Home Email in the table ContactsContract.Data
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactID)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.ADDRESS, contact.email)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE_HOME)
.build());
try {
// Executing all the insert operations as a single database transaction
contentResolver.applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (OperationApplicationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
It takes ~175 seconds per 1000 contacts.
And when I use executor service with a thread pool 10, still it takes ~155 seconds per 1000 contacts. (Not much efficient)
Is there any other way to make contacts saving faster?

Ok, so the good thing about your code is that you apply your ops in batches.
The not-optimal thing about your code is that your batches are very small, 4 ops each.
You can instead gather bigger batches (i would recommend around 500 a batch, but you can play with the number.
Here's some untested code:
private static final int BATCH_SIZE = 500;
private void addThousandContacts() {
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
addSingleContact(ops);
if (ops.size() >= BATCH_SIZE) {
try {
contentResolver.applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
ops.clear(); // remove all applied operations and start a new batch
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (OperationApplicationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
private void addSingleContact(ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops) {
int rawInsertIndex = ops.size();
// Adding insert operation to operations list
// to insert a new raw contact in the table ContactsContract.RawContacts
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null)
.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null)
.build());
// Adding insert operation to operations list
// to insert display name in the table ContactsContract.Data
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawInsertIndex) // tells the system the index of the operation that contains the current RawContactId
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, contact.getContactName())
.build());
... // add more operations email, phone, etc.
}

Related

Save data for contacts adds a new one

I developing an app in which I need to store data related to a contact.
I list the contacts in a recycleView using a cursor and each itemView has a star button to set the contact as favorite (not the same as the system).
I managed to store the data in ContactsContract.Data, doing this:
private void addContactData(long contactId, String displayName, boolean favorite) {
// displayName same as the value for Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops =
new ArrayList<>();
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, CUSTOM_ACCOUNT_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, CUSTOM_ACCOUNT_NAME)
.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTACT_ID, contactId)
.build());
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, displayName)
.build());
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, CustomData.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(CustomData.IS_FAVORITE, favorite)
.build());
try {
ContentProviderResult[] contentProviderResults = cr.applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
return contactUri;
} catch (RemoteException | OperationApplicationException e) {
Log.e(getClass().getSimpleName(), e.getMessage(), e);
return null;
}
}
The problem I have is when two contacts have the exact same name ej. "Tom" and "Tom" if I press the fav button, is adding a third contact that is even listed in the device contacts app.
Some search guied me to add more data to distinguish the contacts using:
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, phone)
.build());
// OR
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.ADDRESS, email)
.build());
And it worked just fine, except if the fields are equals in both contacts. What do I need to avoid this behavior, and Why the CONTACT_ID isn't enough to do this kind of operations?
You need to tell Android to merge the new RawContact you've just created with some (one or more) existing RawContacts.
You do that using the AggregationException table, adding a row for each such "link".
See: https://stackoverflow.com/a/40869351/819355
Code snippet:
Builder builder = ContentProviderOperation.newUpdate(AggregationExceptions.CONTENT_URI);
builder.withValue(AggregationExceptions.TYPE, AggregationExceptions.TYPE_KEEP_TOGETHER);
builder.withValue(AggregationExceptions.RAW_CONTACT_ID1, yourNewRawContact);
builder.withValue(AggregationExceptions.RAW_CONTACT_ID2, someExistingRawContact);
ContentProviderOperation op = builder.build();

How to add app connections to an existing contact like WhatsApp and Viber does?

I want my android app's connection to be added in an existing contact. I am sending my all contacts of Phonebook to server(with Name,Phone Number, and Contact ID) to check which contacts are registered for my app. I will send back to client app the contact IDs which are matched.
Now I want to add connection to those contacts in my Phonebook based on those returned IDs.
How can I add app connection by editing the contact based on one of returned contact ID?
Thanks
Try with this code, it will give you desired output
public static void addContact(Context context, MyContact contact) {
ContentResolver resolver = context.getContentResolver();
// add condition that you want to check
String where= RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE + " = ? AND " +RawContacts.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY+"=?";
//values of that condotion
String[] value=new String[] { AccountGeneral.ACCOUNT_TYPE ,contact.name};
resolver.delete(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, where, value);
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(addCallerIsSyncAdapterParameter(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, true))
.withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, AccountGeneral.ACCOUNT_NAME)
.withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, AccountGeneral.ACCOUNT_TYPE)
//.withValue(RawContacts.SOURCE_ID, 12345)
//.withValue(RawContacts.AGGREGATION_MODE, RawContacts.AGGREGATION_MODE_DISABLED)
.build());
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(addCallerIsSyncAdapterParameter(Settings.CONTENT_URI, true))
.withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, AccountGeneral.ACCOUNT_NAME)
.withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, AccountGeneral.ACCOUNT_TYPE)
.withValue(Settings.UNGROUPED_VISIBLE, 1)
.build());
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(addCallerIsSyncAdapterParameter(Data.CONTENT_URI, true))
.withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, contact.name)
.withValue(StructuredName.FAMILY_NAME, contact.lastName)
.build());
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(addCallerIsSyncAdapterParameter(Data.CONTENT_URI, true))
.withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, "12342145")
.build());
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(addCallerIsSyncAdapterParameter(Data.CONTENT_URI, true))
.withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA, "sample#email.com")
.build());
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(addCallerIsSyncAdapterParameter(Data.CONTENT_URI, true))
.withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, MIMETYPE)
.withValue(Data.DATA1, 12345)
.withValue(Data.DATA2, "sample")
.withValue(Data.DATA3, "sample")
.build());
try {
ContentProviderResult[] results = resolver.applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
i++;
if (results.length == 0)
;
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

Adding multiple contacts

To add contacts(number,name) I am following this link. I am running a while loop to insert two contacts. When I see contacts in my device First contact is added correctly but second contact's number is adding to first contact i.e. first contact has two numbers. And an new contact is also created without any name,it's showing contact like (Noname).
while(keys.hasNext()){
i++;
String name =(String)keys.next();
debug=debug+name+jObject.getString(name);
//numbers[i]=(String)jObject.get(names[i]);
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(
ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null)
.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null)
.build());
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(
ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME,
"added"+i+name).build());
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.
newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, jObject.getString(name))
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE)
.build());
try {
context.getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(context, "Exception: " + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
//i++;
//Thread.sleep(1000);
}
Problem is solved by clearing ArrayList whenever a contact addition is completed.

prevent duplicate entry in contact list

i want to enter contact list: "contact_name" , and "contact_number" into phone's contact list i used following code for that :
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null)
.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null)
.build());
//------------------------------------------------------ Names
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, name).build());
//------------------------------------------------------ Mobile Number
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, phone)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE)
.build());
// Asking the Contact provider to create a new
// contact
try
{
getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Exception: " + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
it run successfully, but i want to prevent insertion of duplicate entry,
for that i have used below link but could not find out proper solution
contact exists in contacts

Inserting Contacts in Android

I am developing a backup application for Android, mainly contacts and SMS messages. Backing up isn't a problem, but writing the contacts back to the Android database is proving problematic.
This is what I have so far:
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null)
.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null)
.build());
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 1)
.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, "Joe")
.withValue(StructuredName.FAMILY_NAME, "Bloggs")
.build());
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,1)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, "086555555")
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE)
.build());
try{
ctx.getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
It all seems to hinge on the RAW_CONTACT_ID. I'm using the emulator, with no contacts at the start. It works for the first contact creation(RAW_CONTACT_ID = 0), but no contacts seem to be created after that initial one, where RAW_CONTACT_ID is 1 upwards. Anybody got any ideas as to how this is the case?
What I did was I created my contact first and then grabbed the ID of that newly created contact and added all the other contact details to that ID
Here is my frist step, create the new contact, then find the ID of that contact
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null)
.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null)
.build());
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.PREFIX, prefix)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, givenName)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.MIDDLE_NAME, middleName)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.FAMILY_NAME, familyName)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.SUFFIX, suffix)
.build());
resolver.applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
Cursor cursor = null;
try
{
cursor = resolver.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, baseProjection, ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + " = ? ", new String[] {displayname}, __DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER);
if (cursor.moveToFirst())
{
String val;
val = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
return val;
}
}
...
Then I add any detail to the contact I want like this:
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID, contactId)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.DATA5, poBox)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.DATA4, street)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.DATA7, city)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.DATA8, region)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.DATA9, postCode)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.DATA10, country)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.DATA2, type)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.DATA3, label)
.build());

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