Develop Reference

Keep the notification of a foreground service even after the underlying service is stopped

I have gone through many a documentation to understand how to keep the notification of a foreground service even after the service is stopped.
I have followed the steps suggested by the accepted answer here: Keeping notification from dismissing when service is destroyed in Oreo
My code is as follows:
public void onDestroy() {
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
stopForeground(Service.STOP_FOREGROUND_DETACH);
} else {
stopForeground(false);
NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
Notification notification = gpsServiceNotificationSingleton.getNotificationBuilder().build();
mNotificationManager.notify(MYMConstants.FOREGROUND_ID_FOR_NOTIFICATION, notification);
}
}
The issue here is, even after passing STOP_FOREGROUND_DETACH flag to stopForeground, I am unable to keep the notification as the notification is cleared. Am I missing something here?

After a lot of trials and errors, I have found out that adding stopForeground(Service.STOP_FOREGROUND_DETACH) into the scope of onDestroy() will clear the generated notification no matter what.
In order to keep the notification even after the corresponding foreground service is killed, one must call stopForeground(Service.STOP_FOREGROUND_DETACH) outside of onDestroy(). An example of this would be:
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
if(intent.getAction().equals("STOP_SERVICE_ACTION")) {
// your code
} else if(intent.getAction().equals("START_SERVICE_ACTION")) {
// your code
}
return START_STICKY;
}

If STOP_FOREGROUND_REMOVE is supplied, the service's associated notification will be cancelled immediately.
If STOP_FOREGROUND_DETACH is supplied, the service's association with the notification will be severed. If the notification had not yet been shown, due to foreground-service notification deferral policy, it is immediately posted when stopForeground(STOP_FOREGROUND_DETACH) is called. In all cases, the notification remains shown even after this service is stopped fully and destroyed.

Is notification mandatory while app is running(visible) for the foreground service in API>25

From the stackoverflow and many blogs, i surely understand that foreground service never run without notification in API>25. But still i confuse that Is notification mandory while app is running on screen or visible.
For eg. no need of notification when user stand within app. So is this possible to remove notification while app running ?
In service class
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
......
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this, ANDROID_CHANNEL_ID)
.setContentTitle(getString(R.string.app_name))
.setContentText(text)
.setAutoCancel(true);
Notification notification = builder.build();
startForeground(1, notification);
}
return START_NOT_STICKY;
}
In activity
Intent myService = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
startForegroundService(myService);
} else {
startService(myService);
}

It's not possible to remove the notification while the foreground service is running, but it is possible to change your foreground service back into a "regular" service. This removes the need for a notification. In fact, the function to use,
stopForeground(boolean removeNotification)
...includes a removeNotification parameter just for that purpose. You service can switch from being "foreground" to "regular" on demand, by alternating calls to startForeground() and stopForeground().
In case it's not clear, you'd probably want to call stopForeground() whenever you have at least one Activity in a "started" state. This is something you'd have to track manually. Then, when the number of "started" activities reaches 0, you'd call startForeground().
EDIT
One approach is to use a bound service. Then, it's easy to call stopForeground() on it when you want.
Assume you have a single Activity. You can bind it to the service (see this doc or use one of these examples). Then your onServiceConnected() function could look like this (adapted from the Google example):
//MyActivity.java:
#Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) {
LocalBinder binder = (LocalBinder) service;
mService = binder.getService();
mService.stopForeground(true); //This makes the notification go away
bound = true;
}
...
#Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
// Bind to the service
bindService(new Intent(this, MyService.class), this, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
#Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
// Unbind from the service
if (bound) {
Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(this, ANDROID_CHANNEL_ID)
.setContentTitle(getString(R.string.app_name))
.setContentText(text)
.setAutoCancel(true);
Notification notification = builder.build();
mService.startForeground(1, notification); //This brings the notification back! Service is already running, and continues to run.
unbindService(this);
bound = false;
}
}

No, it is mandatory even your app is running in foreground your foreground service need a notification.
You won't able to hide it.
Why :
You can use any other background task handler like intent service, job sclr but things is designed defferent for foreground service your user understand that event i will close this one of it's progress is going to keep running but things is defferent with background service your know it will do something in background but when system decide it's best time to do it not when your app want (as like in foreground service).
One more case ex :
Suppose your app in foreground battery level is lower than expected by user or system your foreground service will execute instantly no matter what so it's important for your user to know this it's running and take my resources (battery, data, etc)
Hopefully you got my mean 🙂

Worker-Thread ends prematurely

I am targeting Oreo. As you know, oreo introduced limits on background task execution time. Workarounds are - according to google - to put the background task in the foreground. This is what I was trying to do, yet once the foreground service is running, it gets destroyed after some time.
First the phone switches off it's screen, then once I activate it again, the background task continues. Sometimes onDestroy on the foreground service is called without the task being completed.
My goal is to have all tasks being set by enqueueWork to be executed without ondestroy being called and without phone sleep mode to interrupt it.
ForeGroundService
public class ForeGroundService extends JobIntentService {
static final int JOB_ID = 1000;
static final int ONGOING_NOTIFICATION_ID = 33;
static void enqueueWork(Context context, Intent work) {
enqueueWork(context, ForeGroundService.class, JOB_ID, work);
}
Notification.Builder notification;
NotificationManager mNotificationManager;
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
void einleitung(String Titel, String Text)
{
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, ForeGroundService.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent =
PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, notificationIntent, 0);
mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(Titel,
Text,
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
channel.setSound(null,null);
mNotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
}
notification =
new Notification.Builder(this,Titel)
.setContentTitle(Titel)
.setContentText(Text)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.kleinesicon)
.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher))
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
.setTicker("setTicker");
mNotificationManager.notify(ONGOING_NOTIFICATION_ID, notification.build());
startForeground(ONGOING_NOTIFICATION_ID, notification.build());
}
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
void vordergrund(String Titel, String Text)
{
notification.setContentTitle(Titel);
notification.setContentText(Text);
mNotificationManager.notify(ONGOING_NOTIFICATION_ID, notification.build());
}
PowerManager.WakeLock wakeLock;
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
#Override
protected void onHandleWork(Intent intent) {
if (beginn) {
einleitung("Test", "Test");
beginn = false;
}
PowerManager powerManager = (PowerManager) getSystemService(POWER_SERVICE);
wakeLock = powerManager.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK,
"MyWakelockTag");
wakeLock.acquire();
//Do Work
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Intent local = new Intent();
local.setAction("de.test.action");
this.sendBroadcast(local);
stopForeground(true);
//toast("Fertig");
if (wakeLock != null)
wakeLock.release();
}
final Handler mHandler = new Handler();
}
MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private int JI = 1000;
private BroadcastReceiver updateUIReciver;
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
void somefunction(someparameters)
{
Intent mServiceIntent = new Intent();
mServiceIntent.putExtra...
ForeGroundService.enqueueWork(getBaseContext(),ForeGroundService.class,JI,mServiceIntent);
}
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
unregisterReceiver(updateUIReciver);
}
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
setTheme(R.style.AppTheme);
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction("de.test.action");
updateUIReciver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
ForeGroundService.shouldContinue = false;
}
};
registerReceiver(updateUIReciver,filter);
btnB.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
public void onClick(View v) {
if (startcondition)
{
Intent startIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class);
startIntent.setAction(Constants.ACTION.START_ACTION);
startService(startIntent);
Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,ForeGroundService.class);
startForegroundService(serviceIntent);
somefunction(someparameters);
}
else
{
Intent stopIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class);
stopIntent.setAction(Constants.ACTION.STOP_ACTION);
startService(stopIntent);
}
}
});
}
}
EDIT: I made it work with sandhya sasane's solution and
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId)
{
if (beginn) {
executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
beginn = false;
}
final Intent i2 = intent;
executorService.execute(new Runnable(){
#Override
public void run(){
abarbeiten(i2);
}
});
return START_STICKY;
}
Important is the 1 in newFixedThreadPool(1); to only have one thread run at once

I am targeting Oreo. As you know, oreo introduced limits on background task execution time.
Yes, it does. I can understand you, as google has made the things very odd and complex first..., then again complicated... then again... then again... And now developers like me and you, and your question and problem, denotes the outcome / result / proof of that.
Workarounds are - according to google ...
Please save time and yourself too... Google documentation is worst.. i have given -10 out of 10 for their documentation.
to put the background task in the foreground.
You have a wrong perception of what foreground concept is..!! Read complete answer word by word carefully, Your problem will get solved..!!
This is what I was trying to do, yet once the foreground service is running, it gets destroyed after some time...
Now very simply... Your Concept and implementation, both are wrong..., So Try with a new sample project and guidelines provided here along with sample working and tested code across 4.0 to latest android P
.
First the phone switches off it's screen, then once I activate it again, the background task continues. Sometimes onDestroy on the foreground service is called without the task being completed.
It does not relate to foreground service, in any way.... forget this.
My goal is to have all tasks being set by enqueueWork to be executed without ondestroy being called and without phone sleep mode to interrupt it.
Forget this too... Lets first see what a foreground service is and how it is created...
What is foreground service
A service which remains active (It does not mean... continuously
running like never ending do-while loop)
Remain active until next boot / reboot
Even if user removes app from recents, it remains
But It does not remain active post next boot
It needs to be restarted by user by opening app again or via a broadcast receiver of ON_BOOT_COMPLETE or by a AlarmManager or By a JobScedular
When to use
As per my view users do not like a permanent notification showing message ^This is running in foreground and may discharge your battery soon^ , Again user would not be able to swipe it away and can only force stop or uninstall app to stop it. So it is as per my implementations point of view , ^Developers must use this for implementing runtime receivers as post - oreo devices do not welcomes static receivers implemented by extending Broadcastreceiver and placing its intent entry in manifest.xml file... Even if developer tries to do this that receiver will never get called on post - oreo devices ..., Yes it will get called below oreo devices. So implement just a ON_BOOT_COMPLETE receiver and rest all in a service.
How to implement a foreground service
Right click on project structure and make a service named RunnerService and then generate all mandatory methods. it does not require you to type all code manually.. Generate it as said. Sample foreground service :
public class RunnerService extends Service
{
NotificationManager mNotifyManager;
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder;
NotificationChannel notificationChannel;
String NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID = "1";
public RunnerService() { }
#Override
public void onCreate()
{
super.onCreate();
Log.d("RUNNER : ", "PROGRAMMED.... \n");
Bitmap IconLg = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground);
mNotifyManager = (NotificationManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, null);
mBuilder.setContentTitle("App Name")
.setContentText("Foreground service...")
.setTicker("Foreground service...")
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_menu_slideshow)
.setLargeIcon(IconLg)
.setPriority(Notification.PRIORITY_HIGH)
.setVibrate(new long[] {100})
.setVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC)
.setOngoing(true)
.setAutoCancel(false);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
{
notificationChannel = new NotificationChannel(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID, "My Notifications", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
// Configure the notification channel.
notificationChannel.setDescription("Channel description");
notificationChannel.enableLights(true);
notificationChannel.setLightColor(Color.RED);
notificationChannel.setVibrationPattern(new long[]{100});
notificationChannel.enableVibration(true);
notificationChannel.setLockscreenVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC);
mNotifyManager.createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel);
mBuilder.setChannelId(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID);
startForeground(1, mBuilder.build());
}
else
{
mBuilder.setChannelId(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID);
mNotifyManager.notify(1, mBuilder.build());
}
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId)
{
Log.d("RUNNER : ", "\n IT IS ACTIVE UNTIL NEXT BOOT....");
return START_STICKY;
}
#Override
public void onDestroy()
{
Log.d("RUNNER : ", "\n IT WILL BE AGAIN ACTIVE BY ANDROID OS AUTOMATICALLY, DO NOT WORRY AND DONT CODE TO START IT AGAIN !!....");
super.onDestroy();
}
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent)
{
// TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("NOT_YET_IMPLEMENTED_BY_DEVELOPER");
}
}
How to start it
It depends on which android you are targeting below oreo or post oreo ... I will prefer to on all like below :
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
{
this.startForegroundService(new Intent(this, RunnerService.class));
}
else
{
this.startService(new Intent(this, RunnerService.class));
}
Either from MainActivity or any ON_BOOT_RECEIVER, or from wherever you want, just start it as said here...
How to test is in foreground
By removing it from recents... It will call onDestroy but it will be never destroyed you will not be able to swipe away notification. This means a success.
How to test it quick
With a sample new project with a MainActivity just calling service in said manner.
What next..?
Yes you can ask your next tasks here only..., I will keep updating and guiding... I hope you have kept enqueueWork concept and all your concepts aside and do not thinking on it...
Lets go step by step and let me know the updates....
UPDATE 2
You should try it on emulator only... If success then try it on actual devices... Here is a problem again...
There are many mobile phone manufacturers in the world now, which takes
stock android from google as it is open source and modifies it to disable all services on BOOT. It only keeps Google , WhatsApp, FaceBook , Twitter and major market leaders... As if they do not allow them no one will purchase their devices ...
Examples :
Vivo = FunTouchOs
Oppo = ColorOs
There is a huge list....
Do not check on this for BOOT_COMPLETE..., IT will not work as they are modified the android..
But i want to test it on actual device
Then test it on such device which os is purely from google and having android os.
Then what should i do for other os modified from android
There are tricks ..., But lets go step by step.... I will let you know , once you success in this..!!
UPDATE : 3
As it is not clear what is the requirement i am making some assumptions and writing answer :
What you can do to implement foreground execution is :
Implement foreground service as i depicted
Use local broadcastmanager to broadcast events of your own.
in onCreate of a foreground service register runtime receiver to receive that broadcasts
On receiving broadcasts call to the methods of user defined class with context of foreground service. And perform all tasks from there.
Unregister receiver from onDestroy of foreground service.
What you can do to implement background execution is :
If you are having repeating tasks and wants to execute it in background even if the app is removed from recents ... Then :
Use Firebase Job Dispatcher which uses GooglePLAYServices
If you use forever then that job will be triggered automatically even if system is rebooted and even if app is not in foreground or background or in recents...
As of now i do not see any need of JobIntentService and therefore its static enqueueWork method; More resolution and details are needed for solving your problem.

Notification listener service not receiving post events?[api 18]

Ive looked around and found some examples of using the new notificationlistenerservice class, but im having issues with it not even hearing the notification post event.
the examples that im finding are using a gui and broadcast receivers which arent really needed by my goal.
im trying to fire off toast notifications at least with this, but i get nothing. i have verified that the application is allowed to listen to notifications and has notifications enabled.
Anything im missing?
//listen for new notifications?
#Override
public void onNotificationPosted(StatusBarNotification sbn) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), sbn.getPackageName().toString(), 1).show();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "anything? anything? please?", 1).show();
}
//listen for the removal of the notities
#Override
public void onNotificationRemoved(StatusBarNotification sbn) {
//uhh not done yet
}
//prepare
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
//ongoing notification test, is this needed for notification listeners?
NotificationManager notificationManager;
Notification myNotification;
Context context = getApplicationContext();
myNotification = new Notification.Builder(context)
.setContentTitle("NotifyWake")
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notification_open)
.setOngoing(true)
.build();
notificationManager = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
notificationManager.notify(1, myNotification);
//end ongoing notification
}

Figured it out, you must create some threaded or broadcasted method to offload anything from the post/removed events. things like toast do not work since the method fires off a threading error and silently fails(noted in logcats)
so, a simple solution is to extend broadcastreceiver and pass the heavy lifting and gui stuff to that method.

NotificationManager.cancel(id) is not working inside a broadcast receiver

Android: I am trying to cancel a notification from the notification bar after a package being installed.
What I am doing is the following:
public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private static final String TAG = "MyBroadcastReceiver";
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED.equals(action)) {
Uri data = intent.getData();
//some code goes here
//get the id of the notification to cancel in some way
notificationhelper._completeNotificationManager.cancel(id);
}
}
}
where
public class notificationhelper {
public static NotificationManager _completeNotificationManager = null;
public void complete() {
if (_completeNotificationManager == null)
_completeNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) _context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
Notification notification = new Notification(
R.drawable.notification,
_context.getString(R.string.notification),
System.currentTimeMillis());
notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_NO_CLEAR;
_completeNotificationManager.notify(TEXT, id, notification);
}
}
But the notificationhelper._completeNotificationManager.cancel(id) does not work. I tried to use notificationhelper._completeNotificationManager.cancelAll(); and it works. What I am doing wrong?

In my experience, you can't cancel all notifications with a particular ID, regardless of tag.
That is, if you create two notifications like so:
notificationManager.notify(TAG_ONE, SAME_ID, notification_one);
notificationManager.notify(TAG_TWO, SAME_ID, notification_two);
Then, notificationManager.cancel(SAME_ID) won't cancel either of them! I suspect that this is because the "tag" field, if unspecified in notify() and cancel(), defaults to null, which you have to cancel explicitly.
So, to cancel these two notifications, you have to call:
notificationManager.cancel(TAG_ONE, SAME_ID);
notificationManager.cancel(TAG_TWO, SAME_ID);
In your case, you're supplying "TEXT" as the tag but cancelling just using the id, which defaults to using tag=null.
So, either don't provide TEXT as your tag:
_completeNotificationManager.notify(id, notification);
Or, if you need separate notifications and don't want them to clobber each other, keep track of the active tags:
_completeNotificationManager.notify(TEXT, id, notification);
collectionOfActiveTags.add(TEXT);
...
for (String activeTag : collectionOfActiveTags)
notificationhelper._completeNotificationManager.cancel(activeTag, id);
I wish that what you're trying to do was supported, as it seems that it should be.

Well this is probably irrelevant at this point, but it should be posted here so that people like me dealing with the same problem might find the solution.
If NotificationManager.cancel() isn't working, try changing the ID for the notification.
notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, notification);
When I changed NOTIFICATION_ID from 1 to [RANDOM_NUMBER], it magically started working. I assume that 1 is somehow reserved, although there is no note in any documentation...
An of course make sure you use the same NOTIFICATION_ID to cancel:
notificationManager.cancel(NOTIFICATION_ID);

My notifications were not getting removed because my service was Foreground Service and NOT a regular service started by StartService.
If your service is foreground, call stopForeground(true) instead of stopself(). So now my code looks like this:
NotificationManagerCompat.from(this).cancel(NotificationHelper.PLAYER_NOTIFICATION_ID);
stopForeground(true);
and it worked, notification was removed.

I was facing the same issue recently. I have managed to solve it.
So from what i understood.
use the id which is basically a random number to notify and send this same id to the piece of code (receiver/activity...) where you want to cancel it.
When using tags, it seems to not work for me as I was giving one tag to all notifications but with unique id. It worked only on the first tag so I completely avoided using tags. If you want to use tags, issue unique tags along with unique id and use them both while cancelling.
So final answer... what I used and what works for me:
STEP 1:
int notif_id = (int)(System.currentTimeMillis()%10000);
STEP2: add this id inside the action intent (I am launching an activity where the notification gets cancelled on the action click):
Intent notificationSettingsIntent = new Intent(context.getApplicationContext(), NotificationSettingsActivity.class);
notificationSettingsIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
notificationSettingsIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_ANIMATION);
notificationSettingsIntent.putExtra("fromNotification",true);
notificationSettingsIntent.putExtra("notif_id",notif_id);
PendingIntent notificationSettingsActivityPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context,notif_id,notificationSettingsIntent,PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
STEP 3: notify using the id in the step 1 but with no tags
NotificationManagerCompat notificationCompat = NotificationManagerCompat.from(context.getApplicationContext());
notificationCompat.notify(notif_id,notificationBuilder.build());
Now in the Activity which gets opened by my action click, I cancel the notification as:
NotificationManagerCompat notificationCompat = NotificationManagerCompat.from(context.getApplicationContext());
notificationCompat.cancel(getIntent().getIntExtra("notif_id"));
Works every time now.

Sorry for late joining!
But following worked fine for me.
NotificationManagerCompat mNotificationManager = NotificationManagerCompat.from(context.getApplicationContext());
mNotificationManager.cancel("<TAG>",<Notificatoin-id>);

Following worked for me:
final NotificationManagerCompat mNotificationManager = NotificationManagerCompat.from(context.getApplicationContext());
mNotificationManager.cancel(<Notificatoin-id>);

Since there is no accepted answer, I am posting another one with same scenario I faced
private fun stopForegroundService() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
stopForeground(STOP_FOREGROUND_DETACH)
}else if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.N){
stopForeground(true)
}
notificationManager.cancel(NOTIFICATION_ID)
}
Point to note is first you need to set stopForeground(false) then call notificationManager.cancel(NOTIFICATION_ID)
If you change the order, it won't work