I have had feedback from Pixel 3/4 users that the bottom of the screen on this app is cut off, obscuring buttons and possibly other controls that the user requires.
This has only started happening on Android 10. The app contains both Xamarin.Android axml and Xamarin.Forms xaml layouts for the views (the particular page that you are viewing below is Xamarin.Forms).
I don't want to set margins, paddings, gravity or such like on the entire app as obviously that would impact non Android 10/Pixel users. I don't really want to check the operating system version and programatically change those properties as that seems quite hacky and will quickly become unmanageable.
I've looked for something similar to a UseSafeArea property for navigation bars rather than notches but there doesn't seem to be any. Is using WindowInsets the only way to this or has someone else had/solved this issue?
How it looks (controls at bottom are obscured):
How it should look (and does on every other device, the data is different here but it's the view that matters):
I had a similar issue which I solved by removing a few lines of code that were there to fix a bug that has since been fixed in Xamarin Forms.
It directly relates to this forum topic: https://forums.xamarin.com/discussion/87176/windowsoftinputmode-doesnt-work-in-xamarin-forms-android
If these lines exist in your MainActivity.cs, try removing them and see if that works:
Window.SetSoftInputMode(Android.Views.SoftInput.AdjustResize);
Window.SetSoftInputMode(SoftInput.StateHidden);
AndroidBug5497WorkaroundForXamarinAndroid.assistActivity(this);
Related
So I have this situation where I can't seem to get android studio to show my navigation graph layout visualization. Navigation editor used to work normally when there were 10 or so screens, but as I kept adding screens I started to notice that my editor would stop working and I would have to invalidate caches and restart for it to work again. But as I added even more screens to the graph, I can no longer get it to work. And to make matters worse, if I accidentally open navigation.xml, all layout preview windows stop working which is getting really annoying. I tried allocating more memory for android studio, but that didn't seem to help. I have layout attributes on each fragment/dialog and I can see placeholders in preview, but it just won't render layouts.
Any ideas?
EDIT: this happens in AS3.5. Things get worse with AS3.6 preview as no graph is rendered at all.
Screenshot of current graph:
I would suggest refactoring some smaller, logically related sections of that navigation graph out into nested navigation graphs. You can use an <include app:graph="#navigation/nested_graph" /> tag much like you can do with layouts. I recommend trying to pull out smaller features wherever it makes sense in your code.
This doesn't fix the problem of Android Studio not being able to handle a graph of that size, but it should work around it.
I have a somewhat complex layout.xml file (353 xml lines, 16kb) with multiple nested constraint layouts. This particular xml file is only showing a blank white screen in the design tab but works well when I run it on device and emulator. I have other smaller layout files which show the design normally on android studio but it seems that there is a bug with viewing larger xml files.
Is this a known issue? I tried refreshing layout and removing android studio cache but nothing seems to work. any ideas?
I do not think it has anything to do with the code since it runs normally on device and I am not sure posting the whole xml file on SO is a good idea.
update
What I realised is that all the elements in the layout seem to be 'invisible' at the top left corner since when I hover over them the pointer turns into a hand and when I click , certain elements get highlighted in the component tree. This is a screenshot of what I am seeing:
I added android:visibility="gone" which is vital to my app. Little did I know that it also applies to the design view which I find to be really useless. I want the visibility to be gone during runtime, not on a platform where I am supposed to be tweaking the design of the UI. This is ridiculous to me.
Does anyone know If I can keep visibility="gone" but still see the design in the design view of the layout?
You can use tools:visibility="visible" for designing purposes.
It has zero effect on the view in real use.
Don't forget to keep your android:visibility="gone".
In general, use tools attributes whenever you'd like to manipulate a preview in the designer while keeping your view attributes valid for real use.
Edit:
Keep in mind that there is a huge difference between invisible and gone. More about that
Is there a quick and easy way to see how my application will look on different screen sizes and shapes? Currently, I'm going into the AVD manager, editing my device definition, and then launching a fresh emulator. It takes maybe ten minutes for each one.
They layout is defined entirely from resource files. I don't actually need to execute the app. Is there a faster way to do this?
Edit: I should add: there are some custom widgets in the app.
While looking at a layout open the "Design" tab or open the "Preview" tab on the side. On the top of the window you will see a list where you can change the layout and orientation.
May not solve your entire issue, but it's a good to know.
If you want to have a preview of a static page (not rendered at runtime, like recyclerview), you could use android studio to do that.
I have an app that has a minSdk of 15 and I'm working out all the bugs that came with the lollipop upgrade. Our software is very complex and it dynamically creates views using custom ViewGroups and then an array of elements that are explicitly sized and placed inside the group. I'm running into an issue where for example I'll have a ViewGroup and the first child object is a Button...this button is sized to fill the view (not clickable). The second child is a FrameLayout containing a single view. This single view is a video object. In all prior versions of Android this works just fine. The FrameLayout is layered over the button (that is acting as a background) and the video is inside the framelayout. You can interact with the video without any issues.
Something changed in lollipop - suddenly, even though the button is showing up as the 0 index element, it is laying OVER the rest of the children...so I cannot get to the video underneath. If I remove that button element, the video renders and plays just fine...I have no issues interacting with it.
I ran the app in UI Automator Viewer just to make sure I was really setting up the UI as I expected (keep in mind the entire view is dynamically rendered at runtime using image/video assets and xml config files).
I'm not able to share code since this is proprietary software, but I am working on a little test project to see if I can manually recreate the issue with static objects. Once I get that up and running I'll be sure to update this ticket. For now, here is a screenshot of the hierarchy:
https://goo.gl/photos/a8on9CJDnN66XYnV6
Notice the highlighted object, this is the custom ViewGroup, the children below it are what I am describing above.
Does anyone know of a change in Lollipop that would effect the ordering of things? I found earlier that if you have a disabled object but don't have a disabled state drawable assigned to that object it would become invisible, previous versions just used one of the other state drawables..okay that makes sense and it was very easy to fix, but this object is not invisible...so it must be something different.
Any direction would be greatly appreciated.
~A
UPDATE -- FIXED
With the help of #alanv and #BladeCoder I figured out this functionality was due to the new elevation feature of Material design. I was able to fix my particular issue by first checking what version of android the device was using, and if lollipop, I just add this new property to the button:
android:stateListAnimator="#null"
This prevents my explicit child hierarchy from being overridden by the OS.
Lollipop introduced elevation as a way to position the elements on the Z axis and cast shadows between them depending on their difference of elevation.
Enabled buttons have a default elevation of 2dp (and it increases when you press them). So, your button has a higher elevation than the FrameLayout (0dp by default) so it will be drawn on top of it.
Disabled buttons have an elevation of 0dp. That's why disabling the button solved your issue.
Using buttons as backgrounds looks like a bad idea (why not setting a custom Drawable background on your FrameLayout instead?) but if you really need that, you can disable the button like you did and, just to be sure, enforce its elevation to 0dp. Another workaround is to increase the elevation of the FrameLayout but then it may cast a big shadow under Lollipop if it has a background, and maybe that's not what you want.
Okay, UPDATE! I figured out how to fix the issue, although I'm still not sure (even after pouring over the diffs between several classes in grepcode) what changed in lollipop that is causing a change in how this works.
If the button is enabled...and you are placing it using something equivalent to AbsoluteLayout (We have our own ViewGroup we created called Explicit layout, but it does pretty much the same thing as AbsoluteLayout), it will always be on top of anything else in the stack that isn't also a button of some sort (at least that's what I'm finding...I didn't test through every possible widget).
Setting the button that is acting purely as a background image to enabled=false solves this issue. I know, it doesn't make sense that we use Buttons as background images, but our code uses it for dynamic element creation so there are many possible states and uses for each element.
Anyway, not sure if anyone else would even run into this issue, but just in case you do...here it is.
Thanks!
I'm new to developing with Android, and the biggest new thing is the way the UI is rendered (relative to other views instead of absolute locations and sizes). As a result, I've been experimenting a lot with layouts, and find myself changing 1 view or even just 1 property of a view, then having to recompile and launch it back into the emulator to see the result. Is there a tool that quickly (or at least quicker) shows what a UI looks like give a layout xml file?
You can look at http://www.droiddraw.org/ but it is not perfect.
You can use Eclipse with Android Development Tools, when opening a layout file you get a preview of what looks like. Besides, ADT provides some nice features for developing and debugging in the Android platform.
When you're in the XML view, simply click the "Layout" tab on the bottom, and you'll be taken to a visual representation of your layout:
Like so:
There are some limitations for sure (e.g. text shadowing, for one, will not be depicted in this view), but it's a good way to get a general idea of how your layout is working.
Versions 2.x and higher of Android Studio render the XML in real-time in the Preview pane of the IDE and it even juxtaposes the XML and outline views side by side.