I set a notification for a player, I want to update icon after play or pause action from notification.
This is my code for Notification.
private void showNotification(String title, Bitmap bitmap) {
//region Create Notification
MediaSessionCompat mediaSession = new MediaSessionCompat(getApplicationContext(), "session tag");
MediaSessionCompat.Token token = mediaSession.getSessionToken();
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this,"PRIMARY_CHANNEL")
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_1)
.setLargeIcon(bitmap)
.setContentTitle("Simplay")
.setContentText(title)
.setOngoing(true)
.setVisibility(NotificationCompat.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC)
.setContentIntent(notifyPendingIntent)
.addAction(R.drawable.exo_controls_rewind,"",rewindPendingIntent)
**.addAction( R.drawable.exo_controls_pause,"",playPendingIntent)**
.addAction(R.drawable.exo_controls_fastforward,"",forwardPendingIntent)
.setStyle(new android.support.v4.media.app.NotificationCompat.MediaStyle()
.setMediaSession(token))
.setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_HIGH);
notificationManager = NotificationManagerCompat.from(this);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
CharSequence name = "Notification";
String description = "";
int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH;
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel("PRIMARY_CHANNEL", name, importance);
channel.setDescription(description);
channel.enableLights(true);
channel.setShowBadge(false);
channel.setLockscreenVisibility(123);
NotificationManager notificationManager1 = getSystemService(NotificationManager.class);
notificationManager1.createNotificationChannel(channel);
}
notificationManager.notify(123, mBuilder.build());
//endregion
}
You should use
.addAction(getResources.getDrawable(R.drawable.exo_controls_pause),"",playPendingIntent)
Solution
To change the icon of action at realtime, you need:
Get and replace action.
Push new notification.
For example:
notificationBuilder.actions[1] = new Notification.Action(R.drawable.pause, "play", pendingIntent);
NotificationManager service = ((NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE));
service.notify(101, notificationBuilder);
or
notificationBuilder.actions[1] = new Notification.Action(R.drawable.pause, "play", pendingIntent);
startForeground(101, notificationBuilder);
The best solution I've found is basically to remove all actions from builder and add them again, then resubmit the notification.
(code in Kotlin)
fun startNotification()
{
_builder = NotificationCompat.Builder(context, NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID)
.setContentText("Title")
.setContentIntent(_contentIntent)
.setOngoing(true)
updateNotification(true) // set initial playing state here
}
fun updateNotification(playing: Boolean)
{
val playPauseResource = if (playing) R.drawable.pause else R.drawable.play
_builder
.clearActions()
.addAction(R.drawable.prev, "Rewind", _rewindPendingIntent)
.addAction(playPauseResource, "Play/pause", _playPendingIntent)
.addAction(R.drawable.next, "Next", _forwardPendingIntent)
with(NotificationManagerCompat.from(_context))
{
notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, _builder.build())
}
}
Related
I have been updating Notification Progress-bar like this. This is called multiple times. But Notification sound is produced multiple times. Which is annoying
builder.setProgress(100, percentage, false);
notificationManager.notify(notifycation.notificationId, notifycation.builder.build());
Here is Notification Code
public void initProgressNotificaiton(Context context) {
notificationManager = NotificationManagerCompat.from(context);
builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, ChannelId);
builder.setContentTitle("Video Upload")
.setOngoing(true)
.setContentText("Upload in progress")
.setSound(null)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.upload)
.setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_LOW);
notificationManager.notify(notificationId, builder.build());
}
Channel Code
public void createNotificationChannel(Context context) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
CharSequence name = "naem";
String description = "desc";
int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT;
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(ChannelId, name, importance);
channel.setSound(null, null);
channel.setDescription(description);
NotificationManager notificationManager = context.getSystemService(NotificationManager.class);
notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
}
How do i fix that? Tested on API 30 Emulator.
Add a flag to alert only once.
Try this:
Notification notification = builder.build();
notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_ONLY_ALERT_ONCE;
notificationManager.notify(notificationId, notification);
I want to set icon for my push notification which is created by FirebaseMessagingService. Problem is that these notifications are created by system internally (probably in function onStartCommand() which is final and I don't have access to it. I don't know from which source is icon for this notification set. Normally if you create notification you can set icon by NotificationManager, but this process is done internally by Firebase. Reason why I want to change icon is because my icon for app has transparent background (its vector drawable (.svg). But for some reason it is shown as square.
Is there any way how to modify notification icon inside FirebaseMessagingService?
Use this Function for display notification
public void showNotificationMessage(final String title, final String message,Intent intent) {
Random random = new Random();
NotificationManager notifManager = null;
if (notifManager == null) {
notifManager = (NotificationManager)mContext.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
}
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder=null;
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(message))
return;
final int icon = R.mipmap.ic_launcher;
String notificationId = String.format("%04d", random.nextInt(10000));
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
final PendingIntent resultPendingIntent =
PendingIntent.getActivity(
mContext,
Integer.parseInt(notificationId),
intent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT
);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH;
NotificationChannel mChannel = notifManager.getNotificationChannel("Test");
if (mChannel == null) {
mChannel = new NotificationChannel("Test", title, importance);
mChannel.enableVibration(true);
notifManager.createNotificationChannel(mChannel);
}
mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(mContext, "Test");
}else{
mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(mContext, "Test");
}
Notification notification;
notification = mBuilder.setTicker(title)
.setAutoCancel(true)
.setContentTitle(title)
.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent)
//.setStyle(inboxStyle)
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
.setContentText(message)
.build();
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
notificationManager.notify(Integer.parseInt(notificationId), notification);
}
After upgrading my phone to 8.1 Developer Preview my background service no longer starts up properly.
In my long-running service I've implemented a startForeground method to start the ongoing notification which is called in on create.
#TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
private fun startForeground() {
// Safe call, handled by compat lib.
val notificationBuilder = NotificationCompat.Builder(this, DEFAULT_CHANNEL_ID)
val notification = notificationBuilder.setOngoing(true)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground)
.build()
startForeground(101, notification)
}
Error message:
11-28 11:47:53.349 24704-24704/$PACKAGE_NAMEE/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: $PACKAGE_NAME, PID: 24704
android.app.RemoteServiceException: Bad notification for startForeground: java.lang.RuntimeException: invalid channel for service notification: Notification(channel=My channel pri=0 contentView=null vibrate=null sound=null defaults=0x0 flags=0x42 color=0x00000000 vis=PRIVATE)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1768)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6494)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:438)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:807)
invalid channel for service notification, apparently my old channel the DEFAULT_CHANNEL_ID is no longer appropriate for API 27 I assume. What would be the proper channel? I've tried to look through the documentation
After some tinkering for a while with different solutions i found out that one must create a notification channel in Android 8.1 and above.
private fun startForeground() {
val channelId =
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
createNotificationChannel("my_service", "My Background Service")
} else {
// If earlier version channel ID is not used
// https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/app/NotificationCompat.Builder.html#NotificationCompat.Builder(android.content.Context)
""
}
val notificationBuilder = NotificationCompat.Builder(this, channelId )
val notification = notificationBuilder.setOngoing(true)
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
.setPriority(PRIORITY_MIN)
.setCategory(Notification.CATEGORY_SERVICE)
.build()
startForeground(101, notification)
}
#RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
private fun createNotificationChannel(channelId: String, channelName: String): String{
val chan = NotificationChannel(channelId,
channelName, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_NONE)
chan.lightColor = Color.BLUE
chan.lockscreenVisibility = Notification.VISIBILITY_PRIVATE
val service = getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) as NotificationManager
service.createNotificationChannel(chan)
return channelId
}
From my understanding background services are now displayed as normal notifications that the user then can select to not show by deselecting the notification channel.
Update:
Also don't forget to add the foreground permission as required Android P:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
Java Solution (Android 9.0, API 28)
In your Service class, add this:
#Override
public void onCreate(){
super.onCreate();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
startMyOwnForeground();
else
startForeground(1, new Notification());
}
private void startMyOwnForeground(){
String NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID = "com.example.simpleapp";
String channelName = "My Background Service";
NotificationChannel chan = new NotificationChannel(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID, channelName, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_NONE);
chan.setLightColor(Color.BLUE);
chan.setLockscreenVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_PRIVATE);
NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
assert manager != null;
manager.createNotificationChannel(chan);
NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID);
Notification notification = notificationBuilder.setOngoing(true)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.icon_1)
.setContentTitle("App is running in background")
.setPriority(NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_MIN)
.setCategory(Notification.CATEGORY_SERVICE)
.build();
startForeground(2, notification);
}
UPDATE: ANDROID 9.0 PIE (API 28)
Add this permission to your AndroidManifest.xml file:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
The first answer is great only for those people who know kotlin, for those who still using java here I translate the first answer
public Notification getNotification() {
String channel;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
channel = createChannel();
else {
channel = "";
}
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, channel).setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_mylocation).setContentTitle("snap map fake location");
Notification notification = mBuilder
.setPriority(PRIORITY_LOW)
.setCategory(Notification.CATEGORY_SERVICE)
.build();
return notification;
}
#NonNull
#TargetApi(26)
private synchronized String createChannel() {
NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) this.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
String name = "snap map fake location ";
int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW;
NotificationChannel mChannel = new NotificationChannel("snap map channel", name, importance);
mChannel.enableLights(true);
mChannel.setLightColor(Color.BLUE);
if (mNotificationManager != null) {
mNotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(mChannel);
} else {
stopSelf();
}
return "snap map channel";
}
For android, P don't forget to include this permission
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
Works properly on Andorid 8.1:
Updated sample (without any deprecated code):
public NotificationBattery(Context context) {
this.mCtx = context;
mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, CHANNEL_ID)
.setContentTitle(context.getString(R.string.notification_title_battery))
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
.setVisibility(NotificationCompat.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC)
.setChannelId(CHANNEL_ID)
.setOnlyAlertOnce(true)
.setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_MAX)
.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis() + 500)
.setGroup(GROUP)
.setOngoing(true);
mRemoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.notification_view_battery);
initBatteryNotificationIntent();
mBuilder.setContent(mRemoteViews);
mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
if (AesPrefs.getBooleanRes(R.string.SHOW_BATTERY_NOTIFICATION, true)) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID, context.getString(R.string.notification_title_battery),
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
channel.setShowBadge(false);
channel.setSound(null, null);
mNotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
}
} else {
mNotificationManager.cancel(Const.NOTIFICATION_CLIPBOARD);
}
}
Old snipped (it's a different app - not related to the code above):
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, final int startId) {
Log.d(TAG, "onStartCommand");
String CHANNEL_ONE_ID = "com.kjtech.app.N1";
String CHANNEL_ONE_NAME = "Channel One";
NotificationChannel notificationChannel = null;
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
notificationChannel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ONE_ID,
CHANNEL_ONE_NAME, IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
notificationChannel.enableLights(true);
notificationChannel.setLightColor(Color.RED);
notificationChannel.setShowBadge(true);
notificationChannel.setLockscreenVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC);
NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
manager.createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel);
}
Bitmap icon = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
Notification notification = new Notification.Builder(getApplicationContext())
.setChannelId(CHANNEL_ONE_ID)
.setContentTitle(getString(R.string.obd_service_notification_title))
.setContentText(getString(R.string.service_notification_content))
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
.setLargeIcon(icon)
.build();
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainActivity.class);
notificationIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
notification.contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(), 0, notificationIntent, 0);
startForeground(START_FOREGROUND_ID, notification);
return START_STICKY;
}
In my case, it's because we tried to post a notification without specifying the NotificationChannel:
public static final String NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID_SERVICE = "com.mypackage.service";
public static final String NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID_TASK = "com.mypackage.download_info";
public void initChannel(){
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
nm.createNotificationChannel(new NotificationChannel(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID_SERVICE, "App Service", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT));
nm.createNotificationChannel(new NotificationChannel(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID_INFO, "Download Info", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT));
}
}
The best place to put above code is in onCreate() method in the Application class, so that we just need to declare it once for all:
public class App extends Application {
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
initChannel();
}
}
After we set this up, we can use notification with the channelId we just specified:
Intent i = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, i, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID_INFO);
.setContentIntent(pi)
.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
.setContentTitle("VirtualBox.exe")
.setContentText("Download completed")
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
Then, we can use it to post a notification:
int notifId = 45;
NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
nm.notify(notifId, builder.build());
If you want to use it as foreground service's notification:
startForeground(notifId, builder.build());
Thanks to #CopsOnRoad, his solution was a big help but only works for SDK
26 and higher. My app targets 24 and higher.
To keep Android Studio from complaining you need a conditional directly around the notification. It is not smart enough to know the code is in a method conditional to VERSION_CODE.O.
#Override
public void onCreate(){
super.onCreate();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
startMyOwnForeground();
else
startForeground(1, new Notification());
}
private void startMyOwnForeground(){
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O){
String NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID = "com.example.simpleapp";
String channelName = "My Background Service";
NotificationChannel chan = new NotificationChannel(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID, channelName, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_NONE);
chan.setLightColor(Color.BLUE);
chan.setLockscreenVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_PRIVATE);
NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
assert manager != null;
manager.createNotificationChannel(chan);
NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID);
Notification notification = notificationBuilder.setOngoing(true)
.setSmallIcon(AppSpecific.SMALL_ICON)
.setContentTitle("App is running in background")
.setPriority(NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_MIN)
.setCategory(Notification.CATEGORY_SERVICE)
.build();
startForeground(2, notification);
}
}
This worked for me. In my service class, I created the notification channel for android 8.1 as below:
public class Service extends Service {
public static final String NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID_SERVICE = "com.package.MyService";
public static final String NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID_INFO = "com.package.download_info";
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
nm.createNotificationChannel(new NotificationChannel(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID_SERVICE, "App Service", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT));
nm.createNotificationChannel(new NotificationChannel(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID_INFO, "Download Info", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT));
} else {
Notification notification = new Notification();
startForeground(1, notification);
}
}
}
Note: Create the channel where you are creating the Notification for Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O
Alternative answer: if it's a Huawei device and you have implemented requirements needed for Oreo 8 Android and there are still issues only with Huawei devices than it's only device issue, you can read https://dontkillmyapp.com/huawei
I had the same issue. The problem occurred when I used same channel id and notification id for two apps. So try with a unique notification id and channel id.
this maybe old but, incase someone had the same situation as I did.
for some reason, on Android 11 OnePlus Nord
Notification.Builder().Build()
crashes,
NotificationCompat.Builder().Build()
works fine.
Consider migrating to androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat.
If you're working with VPN library, these code will be help, I placed this inside onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?)
NotificationChannelManager.createNotificationChannelIfNeeded(
activity,
channelName = "Chanel Name",
channelDescription = "Channel description"
)
Here is my solution
private static final int NOTIFICATION_ID = 200;
private static final String CHANNEL_ID = "myChannel";
private static final String CHANNEL_NAME = "myChannelName";
private void startForeground() {
final NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(
getApplicationContext(), CHANNEL_ID);
Notification notification;
notification = mBuilder.setTicker(getString(R.string.app_name)).setWhen(0)
.setOngoing(true)
.setContentTitle(getString(R.string.app_name))
.setContentText("Send SMS gateway is running background")
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
.setShowWhen(true)
.build();
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getApplication().getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
//All notifications should go through NotificationChannel on Android 26 & above
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID,
CHANNEL_NAME,
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
}
notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, notification);
}
Hope it will help :)
here is my code of notification:
private void APP_FOREGROUND_showNotificationMessage(Context context, String title, String message, Intent intent) {
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
String channelId = "CHANNEL_ID";
String channelName = "CHANNEL NAME";
NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
NotificationChannel mChannel = new NotificationChannel(channelId,
channelName,
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
AudioAttributes attributes = new AudioAttributes.Builder()
.setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_NOTIFICATION)
.build();
mChannel.setDescription(title);
mChannel.enableLights(true);
mChannel.enableVibration(true);
mChannel.setSound(Uri.parse("android.resource://"+context.getPackageName()+"/"+R.raw.offic), attributes); // Here you set the sound
if (manager != null)
manager.createNotificationChannel(mChannel);
}
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, channelId)
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.vb_grey)
.setContentTitle(title)
.setColor(Color.RED)
.setSound(Uri.parse("android.resource://"+context.getPackageName()+"/"+R.raw.offic))
.setContentText(message).setAutoCancel(true).setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
Notification notification = builder.build();
notification.flags = Notification.FLAG_INSISTENT;
manager.notify(0, builder.build());
}
This is my notification code.
I have used .setDefaults(Notification.FLAG_INSISTENT) for looping but notification sound coming one time only.
You can not set the flag by using setDefaults()
You can use the following code:
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, channelId)
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.vb_grey)
.setContentTitle(title)
.setColor(Color.RED)
.setOngoing(true) //<-- you also need this one
.setSound(Uri.parse("android.resource://"+context+context.getPackageName()+"/"+R.raw.offic))
.setContentText(message).setAutoCancel(true).setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
Notification notification = builder.build();
notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_INSISTENT;
also check this stackoverflow question
After upgrading my phone to 8.1 Developer Preview my background service no longer starts up properly.
In my long-running service I've implemented a startForeground method to start the ongoing notification which is called in on create.
#TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
private fun startForeground() {
// Safe call, handled by compat lib.
val notificationBuilder = NotificationCompat.Builder(this, DEFAULT_CHANNEL_ID)
val notification = notificationBuilder.setOngoing(true)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground)
.build()
startForeground(101, notification)
}
Error message:
11-28 11:47:53.349 24704-24704/$PACKAGE_NAMEE/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: $PACKAGE_NAME, PID: 24704
android.app.RemoteServiceException: Bad notification for startForeground: java.lang.RuntimeException: invalid channel for service notification: Notification(channel=My channel pri=0 contentView=null vibrate=null sound=null defaults=0x0 flags=0x42 color=0x00000000 vis=PRIVATE)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1768)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6494)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:438)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:807)
invalid channel for service notification, apparently my old channel the DEFAULT_CHANNEL_ID is no longer appropriate for API 27 I assume. What would be the proper channel? I've tried to look through the documentation
After some tinkering for a while with different solutions i found out that one must create a notification channel in Android 8.1 and above.
private fun startForeground() {
val channelId =
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
createNotificationChannel("my_service", "My Background Service")
} else {
// If earlier version channel ID is not used
// https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v4/app/NotificationCompat.Builder.html#NotificationCompat.Builder(android.content.Context)
""
}
val notificationBuilder = NotificationCompat.Builder(this, channelId )
val notification = notificationBuilder.setOngoing(true)
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
.setPriority(PRIORITY_MIN)
.setCategory(Notification.CATEGORY_SERVICE)
.build()
startForeground(101, notification)
}
#RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
private fun createNotificationChannel(channelId: String, channelName: String): String{
val chan = NotificationChannel(channelId,
channelName, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_NONE)
chan.lightColor = Color.BLUE
chan.lockscreenVisibility = Notification.VISIBILITY_PRIVATE
val service = getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) as NotificationManager
service.createNotificationChannel(chan)
return channelId
}
From my understanding background services are now displayed as normal notifications that the user then can select to not show by deselecting the notification channel.
Update:
Also don't forget to add the foreground permission as required Android P:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
Java Solution (Android 9.0, API 28)
In your Service class, add this:
#Override
public void onCreate(){
super.onCreate();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
startMyOwnForeground();
else
startForeground(1, new Notification());
}
private void startMyOwnForeground(){
String NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID = "com.example.simpleapp";
String channelName = "My Background Service";
NotificationChannel chan = new NotificationChannel(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID, channelName, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_NONE);
chan.setLightColor(Color.BLUE);
chan.setLockscreenVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_PRIVATE);
NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
assert manager != null;
manager.createNotificationChannel(chan);
NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID);
Notification notification = notificationBuilder.setOngoing(true)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.icon_1)
.setContentTitle("App is running in background")
.setPriority(NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_MIN)
.setCategory(Notification.CATEGORY_SERVICE)
.build();
startForeground(2, notification);
}
UPDATE: ANDROID 9.0 PIE (API 28)
Add this permission to your AndroidManifest.xml file:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
The first answer is great only for those people who know kotlin, for those who still using java here I translate the first answer
public Notification getNotification() {
String channel;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
channel = createChannel();
else {
channel = "";
}
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, channel).setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_mylocation).setContentTitle("snap map fake location");
Notification notification = mBuilder
.setPriority(PRIORITY_LOW)
.setCategory(Notification.CATEGORY_SERVICE)
.build();
return notification;
}
#NonNull
#TargetApi(26)
private synchronized String createChannel() {
NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) this.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
String name = "snap map fake location ";
int importance = NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW;
NotificationChannel mChannel = new NotificationChannel("snap map channel", name, importance);
mChannel.enableLights(true);
mChannel.setLightColor(Color.BLUE);
if (mNotificationManager != null) {
mNotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(mChannel);
} else {
stopSelf();
}
return "snap map channel";
}
For android, P don't forget to include this permission
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
Works properly on Andorid 8.1:
Updated sample (without any deprecated code):
public NotificationBattery(Context context) {
this.mCtx = context;
mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, CHANNEL_ID)
.setContentTitle(context.getString(R.string.notification_title_battery))
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
.setVisibility(NotificationCompat.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC)
.setChannelId(CHANNEL_ID)
.setOnlyAlertOnce(true)
.setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_MAX)
.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis() + 500)
.setGroup(GROUP)
.setOngoing(true);
mRemoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.notification_view_battery);
initBatteryNotificationIntent();
mBuilder.setContent(mRemoteViews);
mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
if (AesPrefs.getBooleanRes(R.string.SHOW_BATTERY_NOTIFICATION, true)) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID, context.getString(R.string.notification_title_battery),
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
channel.setShowBadge(false);
channel.setSound(null, null);
mNotificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
}
} else {
mNotificationManager.cancel(Const.NOTIFICATION_CLIPBOARD);
}
}
Old snipped (it's a different app - not related to the code above):
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, final int startId) {
Log.d(TAG, "onStartCommand");
String CHANNEL_ONE_ID = "com.kjtech.app.N1";
String CHANNEL_ONE_NAME = "Channel One";
NotificationChannel notificationChannel = null;
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
notificationChannel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ONE_ID,
CHANNEL_ONE_NAME, IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
notificationChannel.enableLights(true);
notificationChannel.setLightColor(Color.RED);
notificationChannel.setShowBadge(true);
notificationChannel.setLockscreenVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC);
NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
manager.createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel);
}
Bitmap icon = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
Notification notification = new Notification.Builder(getApplicationContext())
.setChannelId(CHANNEL_ONE_ID)
.setContentTitle(getString(R.string.obd_service_notification_title))
.setContentText(getString(R.string.service_notification_content))
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
.setLargeIcon(icon)
.build();
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainActivity.class);
notificationIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
notification.contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(), 0, notificationIntent, 0);
startForeground(START_FOREGROUND_ID, notification);
return START_STICKY;
}
In my case, it's because we tried to post a notification without specifying the NotificationChannel:
public static final String NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID_SERVICE = "com.mypackage.service";
public static final String NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID_TASK = "com.mypackage.download_info";
public void initChannel(){
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
nm.createNotificationChannel(new NotificationChannel(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID_SERVICE, "App Service", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT));
nm.createNotificationChannel(new NotificationChannel(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID_INFO, "Download Info", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT));
}
}
The best place to put above code is in onCreate() method in the Application class, so that we just need to declare it once for all:
public class App extends Application {
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
initChannel();
}
}
After we set this up, we can use notification with the channelId we just specified:
Intent i = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, i, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID_INFO);
.setContentIntent(pi)
.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
.setContentTitle("VirtualBox.exe")
.setContentText("Download completed")
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
Then, we can use it to post a notification:
int notifId = 45;
NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
nm.notify(notifId, builder.build());
If you want to use it as foreground service's notification:
startForeground(notifId, builder.build());
Thanks to #CopsOnRoad, his solution was a big help but only works for SDK
26 and higher. My app targets 24 and higher.
To keep Android Studio from complaining you need a conditional directly around the notification. It is not smart enough to know the code is in a method conditional to VERSION_CODE.O.
#Override
public void onCreate(){
super.onCreate();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
startMyOwnForeground();
else
startForeground(1, new Notification());
}
private void startMyOwnForeground(){
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O){
String NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID = "com.example.simpleapp";
String channelName = "My Background Service";
NotificationChannel chan = new NotificationChannel(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID, channelName, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_NONE);
chan.setLightColor(Color.BLUE);
chan.setLockscreenVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_PRIVATE);
NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
assert manager != null;
manager.createNotificationChannel(chan);
NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID);
Notification notification = notificationBuilder.setOngoing(true)
.setSmallIcon(AppSpecific.SMALL_ICON)
.setContentTitle("App is running in background")
.setPriority(NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_MIN)
.setCategory(Notification.CATEGORY_SERVICE)
.build();
startForeground(2, notification);
}
}
This worked for me. In my service class, I created the notification channel for android 8.1 as below:
public class Service extends Service {
public static final String NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID_SERVICE = "com.package.MyService";
public static final String NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID_INFO = "com.package.download_info";
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
nm.createNotificationChannel(new NotificationChannel(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID_SERVICE, "App Service", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT));
nm.createNotificationChannel(new NotificationChannel(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID_INFO, "Download Info", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT));
} else {
Notification notification = new Notification();
startForeground(1, notification);
}
}
}
Note: Create the channel where you are creating the Notification for Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O
Alternative answer: if it's a Huawei device and you have implemented requirements needed for Oreo 8 Android and there are still issues only with Huawei devices than it's only device issue, you can read https://dontkillmyapp.com/huawei
I had the same issue. The problem occurred when I used same channel id and notification id for two apps. So try with a unique notification id and channel id.
this maybe old but, incase someone had the same situation as I did.
for some reason, on Android 11 OnePlus Nord
Notification.Builder().Build()
crashes,
NotificationCompat.Builder().Build()
works fine.
Consider migrating to androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat.
If you're working with VPN library, these code will be help, I placed this inside onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?)
NotificationChannelManager.createNotificationChannelIfNeeded(
activity,
channelName = "Chanel Name",
channelDescription = "Channel description"
)
Here is my solution
private static final int NOTIFICATION_ID = 200;
private static final String CHANNEL_ID = "myChannel";
private static final String CHANNEL_NAME = "myChannelName";
private void startForeground() {
final NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(
getApplicationContext(), CHANNEL_ID);
Notification notification;
notification = mBuilder.setTicker(getString(R.string.app_name)).setWhen(0)
.setOngoing(true)
.setContentTitle(getString(R.string.app_name))
.setContentText("Send SMS gateway is running background")
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
.setShowWhen(true)
.build();
NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getApplication().getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
//All notifications should go through NotificationChannel on Android 26 & above
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID,
CHANNEL_NAME,
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
}
notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, notification);
}
Hope it will help :)