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Passing Activity,Context to Class avoid memory leak

Excuse me if this comes as a foolish question but I am a bit confused. I am creating a new application in which I am using a Tab Activity. However in that activity, I need to refer to other classes which require an activity as their parameters.
For example, I have created a permission class to check for permissions when I try to access the camera and other things that require run time permissions.
But in order to use the requestPermissions function, it requires an activity class in order to do so. So in this case, is it OK in this case to pass my Tab Activity to my Permission class or should I just request the permissions in my Tab Activity?
Similarly, I also have a separate class to do my AsyncTask functions. In the onPostExecute of the AsyncTask, I want to display a dialog using my TabActivity context. From my research, I have concluded that for this I should make a static function in TabActivity which would handle that for me. Is this the correct way to go about it?
Thanks!

android globally object reference for all activities

May be its simple question, may be its repeated question, this question s not for upvote and all.
I just want to pass my object from one activity to second and second to third activity. I know there are a lot of ways using shared preferences, Intent bundle from one to another activity.
The reason I want to know that why I can't use an object globally for all my activities and if I can how it is possible?
Thanks

There is a handful of ways in which you can achieve this.
Using a bus/listener:
https://github.com/greenrobot/EventBus
https://square.github.io/otto/
Using the application class (ready the first answer carefully, there are caveats):
How to declare global variables in Android?
And using utility classes with static methods.
Also, if you are have more than one fragment running at the same time, you can create your own interfaces and implement them where you need to receive the information.

How to access to Class method from another Activity in Android?

My app contains two classes: MainActivity, Activity2.
Activity2 needs to access a non-static method of MainActivity. How to do that?
I'm new with Java and Android, if you can, please explain clearly for beginners what to do.
Thanking you in advance.

Instead of calling methods from a different activity you should use Bundles to pass values from ActivityA to ActivityB when B is started from A.
Alternatively if you want to reuse code you should create a non-activity object which you can create two instances of. Say if you do a lot of heavy calculations in both activities, you can put your calculating code in a "Calculate" object. And just initiate it like you would any other Java object. Just note that these two instance will not share any data between each other.
Calculate calc = new Calculate();
calc.codeIdLikeToReuse(numbersAndStuff);
Hope this helps. I would recommend that you read up on the Activity Life Cycle to get an idea on how the life on an activity is.

Use Broad cast receiver to call methods in different activities you can find help here
and one example

Basically, you can't do that. Two activities don't communicate this way. Usually, only one activity is alive at a time (also this might not be always true). The real answer is to use Intents.
You should read some basic Android tutorial like the anddev book.

you also can use libraries like EventBus to link the code.
refer to this post

Sending an Activity to a non-Android class

I'm pretty much a noob when it comes to Android development. I have an Activity that has a method that pretty much just sets the text of a TextView to whatever text is provided as an argument. I have a second class, which is a Runnable, and I want to be able to give it the Activity (or obtain the Activity somehow), so it can call said method when it needs to.
This Runnable will eventually connect with a server, so it can update the application with information from the server. I've done client/server Java stuff before, so that's not the issue. I just need to figure out how to communicate between this Runnable and the Activity.
Originally, I was going to just pass the Activity itself in, but I read that it would create problems if I did. Instead, I was supposed to pass in an ApplicationContext via getApplicationContext(). I did that, but now I don't know what to do with the ApplicationContext. I tried casting it to the my Activity class, but the program just crashes.
How do I accomplish what I'm aiming at?

There are a few specific ways in Android to handle threading like AsyncTasks etc., you should read up on how to do 'painless' threading here. If it's just a one-off task where you connect to the server, get the value, set it in the TextView and then finish, I think an AsyncTask would be your best option. Continuing background processes are more suited to being services.

you can pass your activity to the constructor of your second Class like this :
public SecondClass(YourActivity _yourActivity){
this.activity = _yourActivity;
//do stuff
}
and in your Activity , you can instanciate your class like this :
SecondClass instance = new SecondClass(this);
NOTE : in your SecondClass , if you want to change the UI of your application , you can use the method runOnUiThread(Runnable);

What exactly does using the Application Context mean?

I'm new to this and I'm sorry if this is a really dumb question. I'm just trying to clarify things. My book says I can retrieve application context for process by using the getApplicationContext() method. I just really don't know where to type this or what to do with any of it. I can go to the hierarchy but what do I do with all the script there. Also where would I write Activity Callbacks, in the main.xml? An exercise wants me to add a logging tag to my project but I'm not sure how to do this. The exact text says:
"Within the onCreate() callback method, add an informational logging message, using the Log.i() method."
and another exercise says to:
"Implement some of the Activity callback methods in addition to onCreate(), such as onStart(). Add a log message to each callback method and then run the application normally".
As these seem like basic questions, can someone please help me.
I am using the Android SDK, and Eclipse. I have made the Hello World application, but I have no idea what to do with Context or Retrieving resources. Please help!

The first rule I would give you: if you don't know why you need it, you probably don't need it. Use your activity object as the Context when you need a context.
The callbacks you talk about are on the Activity class. The Application Fundamentals describes what an Activity is: http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/fundamentals.html#Components
The only time you want to use getApplicationContext() is when you need a Context that exists outside of the lifecycle of an Activity class (or other component). You'll want to find documentation on specific cases where this is desired, there is a lot floating around. For example this one is part of the Android documentation: http://android-developers.blogspot.de/2009/01/avoiding-memory-leaks.html

For the tasks you're working with here, you'll be using the Java code that defines the behavior of the application, not the XML files that define resources and layouts or the AndroidManifest.xml file that declares basic application properties.
If you're working with Hour 3 of the Sam's Teach Yourself... book, then you need to open the src\com.androidbook.droid1\DroidActivity.java file. In general, you would need src\<package-name>\<class-name>.java. When you open that file, you'll see a class (in this case, DroidActivity) that extends Activity and already has the onCreate() callback method. Anything that you want to happen during onCreate() goes inside that method. Other callback methods can be added inside the activity class. To see an example that has all the lifecycle callbacks (but doesn't do anything in them), look here.
A logging tag is just a string. You can declare it, for example, as a private static final String inside the activity class.
If there's confusion about where methods belong, where and how to define variables or constants, how to call methods, how to use classes, and so forth, then it might be best to go through an introductory Java text before starting with Android. There are plenty of free resources available for that.