How do I overlap components inside a ConstraintLayout? - android

I am trying to overlap components inside a constraint layout. I would like to have the bottom of Team One to be on top of the vs container. I was able to align it by using the app:layout_constraintVertical_bias attribute. When the keyboard expands, the component is not responsive. It will push the Team One over the vs past the point of being flush with top of the vs container.
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/team_divider_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/team_one_name_container"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:maxWidth="200dp"
android:elevation="2dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="#id/team_two_name"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias=".3"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="#id/select_teams_container">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_gravity="center|end"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText
android:layout_gravity="center|start"
android:id="#+id/team_one_name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#null"
android:focusedByDefault="false"
android:cursorVisible="true"
android:minWidth="100dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="#id/color_picker_circle"
android:textCursorDrawable="#null"
android:text="#string/start_game"
android:inputType="textCapCharacters|textNoSuggestions"
android:textAppearance="#style/TextAppearance.MyTheme.Headline1"/>
<com.madrapps.pikolo.HSLColorPicker
android:id="#+id/team_one_color_picker"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="200dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias=".75"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="#id/team_one_name"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView
android:id="#+id/color_picker_circle"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
app:cardElevation="2dp"
app:cardBackgroundColor="#color/color_primary"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="#id/team_one_name"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="#id/team_one_color_picker"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="#id/team_one_name"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="#id/team_one_name"
app:shapeAppearance="#style/ShapeAppearanceOverlay.MyApp.MaterialCardView.Circle"/>
<ImageButton
android:id="#+id/confirm_team_one_color_btn"
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:background="#drawable/ic_check_circle_black_48dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="#id/team_one_color_picker"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias=".25"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText
android:id="#+id/team_two_name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:minWidth="100dp"
android:background="#null"
android:cursorVisible="true"
android:focusedByDefault="false"
android:gravity="end"
android:inputType="textCapCharacters|textNoSuggestions"
android:textAppearance="#style/TextAppearance.MyTheme.Headline1"
android:textCursorDrawable="#null"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="#id/select_teams_container"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="#id/select_teams_container"
app:layout_constraintWidth_percent=".25" />
<com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView
android:id="#+id/select_teams_container"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
app:strokeWidth="2dp"
app:strokeColor="#color/color_primary"
app:shapeAppearance="#style/ShapeAppearance.MaterialComponents.MediumComponent.TeamSelectCard"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintWidth_percent=".6"
app:layout_constraintHeight_percent=".55">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:id="#+id/team_one_container"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="#id/team_two_container"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0">
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="#+id/team_one_recyclerView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:nestedScrollingEnabled="false"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:overScrollMode="never"
android:weightSum="5"
app:layoutManager="androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
tools:itemCount="5"
tools:listitem="#layout/playercard_draggable" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/vertical_divider"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="VS"
style="#style/TextAppearance.MyTheme.Headline1"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="#id/team_one_container"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="#id/team_two_container"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:id="#+id/team_two_container"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="#id/team_one_container"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent">
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="#+id/team_two_recyclerView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:weightSum="5"
android:overScrollMode="never"
app:layoutManager="androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
tools:itemCount="5"
tools:listitem="#layout/playercard_draggable" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
When I don't use vertical bias:
When I use vertical bias:
When the keyboard is expanded:

I cant do simple comments on the initial post yet.
But it look as if your team_one_color_picker view has a set height of 200, which is making the parent view not fit in the available screen correctly. Try changing that height param to be something dynamic
Also your team_one_name_container object can be a height of 0dp since it is constrained at the top and bottom.

First, set android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustNotjing" in the manifest file or through the Java code, so that your view does not change when the keyboard is in open or closed state, and then you can use translationY=-10dp or any particular dp depending on your need for Team1 to move it on to the top of vs container.

Related

ConstraintLayout: How do I flatten this layout?

Is it possible to flatten this layout (only have one ConstraintLayout outside) and preserve the following:
MaterialCardView keeps it square shape and an overall padding of 10dp
ImageView is centered over some squared View (having the background set to a filled oval achieving its cicle-look)
ImageView has a fixed ratio of width/height relative the squared View
TextView is positoned below the squared View with a vertical distance of 10dp
The squared View is centered horizontally inside (or then maybe over?) the MaterialCardView
How it looks right now and should continue to look:
The current layout:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
app:cardCornerRadius="10dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="1:1"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:strokeColor="#color/primaryColor"
app:strokeWidth="2dp">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="10dp">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:id="#+id/imageViewContainer"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:background="#drawable/round_bg"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="#id/textView"
app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="1:1"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHeight_default="percent"
app:layout_constraintHeight_percent=".58"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintWidth_default="percent"
app:layout_constraintWidth_percent=".58"
app:tint="#color/primaryTextColor"
tools:src="#drawable/ic_qrcode" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textColor="#color/primaryColor"
android:textSize="17sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#id/imageViewContainer"
tools:text="ItemName" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
Remove parent ContraintLayout, let the MaterialCardview be the parent.
Then keep only one ConstraintLayout since its required if u want to have multiple views inside MaterialCardView.
The second ConstraitLayout aka imageViewContainer can be transformed into View and still it will be pretending to be a container.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
app:cardCornerRadius="10dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="1:1"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:strokeColor="#color/colorPrimary"
app:strokeWidth="2dp">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="10dp">
<View
android:id="#+id/imageViewContainer"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:background="#drawable/background_rounded"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="#id/textView"
app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="1:1"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHeight_default="percent"
app:layout_constraintHeight_percent=".58"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintWidth_default="percent"
app:layout_constraintWidth_percent=".58"
app:tint="#color/gray"
tools:src="#drawable/ic_close" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textColor="#color/colorPrimary"
android:textSize="17sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#id/imageViewContainer"
tools:text="ItemName" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView>

Packed chain with gravity top

I have two view that are fit at the top and bottom of the screen and I have a Recycler view that will sit between them but there is one view that much be packed with recyclview vertically. Something like this
I have to use constraint layout to achieve this. I have tried to achieve this with using packed-chain but that puts the view in center of screen not align to the the top view.
Change the bias of the chain to zero and that will position the RecyclerView and the view below it to the top of the center area. Something like this:
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:text="Bottom View"
android:textSize="24sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Top"
android:textSize="24sp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="#+id/recyclerView"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constrainedHeight="true"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:background="#android:color/holo_green_light"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="#+id/textView3"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#+id/textView"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0"
app:layout_constraintVertical_chainStyle="packed" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:text="View"
android:textSize="24sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="#+id/textView2"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="#+id/recyclerView"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#+id/recyclerView" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
I think the key point here is that the top and bottom views do not have to be part of the chain.
You could also, maybe, do the same without the chain by constraining the tops of the center views.
The point is not having bottom constraints for these top, RecyclerView and tiny view.
And for your passing through problem, you can use Guideline for your RecycleView's bottom constraint.
This is an example. You should modify to fit to your actual situation. Especially about widths or heights which have px sized may be replaced with wrap_content:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<View
android:id="#+id/topView"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="120px"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="#+id/recyclerView"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="#id/guideline"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#id/topView" />
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
android:id="#+id/guideline"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="#id/guideline"
app:layout_constraintGuide_begin="400dp" />
<View
android:id="#+id/tinyView"
android:layout_width="240px"
android:layout_height="120px"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#id/guideline" />
<View
android:id="#+id/bottomView"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="120px"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

I am struggling to control the gravity of a textView inside my CardView items once I put it inside a GridView

Below is a screenshot of my gridView currently:
Even though I have centered the TextField inside the card, they are still pinned to the left. How do I fix this so that the Text is centered in the middle? It seems like once I add an item to a gridView, the gridView attributes overrule their children.
Here is my layout code:
CARDVIEW
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
layout_height=""
android:layout_width="120dp"
android:layout_height="120dp"
app:cardBackgroundColor="#E73737"
app:cardElevation="4dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:id="#+id/relativeLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/ivCategoryIcon"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="#+id/tvCategoryTitle"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:srcCompat="#drawable/btn_translation_panel_loading" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/tvCategoryTitle"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:text="TextView"
android:textAlignment="center"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#+id/ivCategoryIcon"
/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
Fragment
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/frameLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".ui.fragments.CategoryViewFragment">
<GridView
android:id="#+id/gvCategories"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_marginStart="32dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="32dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:clipChildren="false"
android:gravity="center"
android:horizontalSpacing="8dp"
android:numColumns="2"
android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
android:verticalSpacing="8dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
tools:visibility="visible" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
Add android:gravity="center" in your textview like following.
<TextView
android:id="#+id/tvCategoryTitle"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:text="TextView"
android:gravity="center"
android:textAlignment="center"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#+id/ivCategoryIcon"/>
use relative layout insists of ConstraintLayout.
use center_horizontal to the text view=true
Can you please try this and change your constraint layout ?
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:id="#+id/relativeLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/ivCategoryIcon"
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:srcCompat="#drawable/btn_translation_panel_loading" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/tvCategoryTitle"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:text="TextView"
android:textAlignment="center"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#+id/ivCategoryIcon"
/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Constraintlayout, view pushed outside bounds

I need to achieve the following layout:
The title 'Trouble in paradise should be able to expand in height but it shouldn't push 'Ma 21januari' outside of the bounds.
This is my layout at the moment:
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:id="#+id/wrapper_titles"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="#id/image_episode"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="#id/image_episode"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="#id/image_episode"
>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/subtitle_episode"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="bottom"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="#+id/title_episode"
tools:text="Ma 21 januari"
style="#style/Text_Episode_Subtitle"
/>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/title_episode"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ellipsize="end"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
tools:text="Trouble in paradise"
style="#style/Text_Episode_Title"
/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
How can I make title_episode expand to the full height but with subtitle_episode still fixed to the top?
I think the cleanest solution would be to put both TextViews in a packed vertical chain with bias set to 1 so that they stick to the bottom. This means that you need to add top constraints for these TextViews which will also help to prevent them from getting pushed outside. Since the title_episode's height is set to wrap_content, it's also important to set the app:layout_constrainedHeight="true" attribute to enforce its constraints as it expands.
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:id="#+id/wrapper_titles"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="#id/image_episode"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="#id/image_episode"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="#id/image_episode"
>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/subtitle_episode"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="bottom"
app:layout_constraintVertical_chainStyle="packed"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="1"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="#id/title_episode"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
tools:text="Ma 21 januari"
style="#style/Text_Episode_Subtitle"
/>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/title_episode"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ellipsize="end"
app:layout_constrainedHeight="true"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#id/subtitle_episode"
tools:text="Trouble in paradise"
style="#style/Text_Episode_Title"
/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
I've provided a basic structure meeting your requirements, customize according to your need:
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/image_thumbnail"
android:layout_width="180dp"
android:layout_height="150dp"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
tools:src="#tools:sample/avatars" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/subtitle_episode"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="30dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="15dp"
android:textSize="20sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="#+id/image_thumbnail"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="#+id/image_thumbnail"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="#+id/image_thumbnail"
tools:text="Ma 21 januari" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/title_episode"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="30dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="15dp"
android:textColor="#android:color/black"
android:textSize="30sp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="#+id/image_thumbnail"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#+id/subtitle_episode"
tools:text="Trouble in paradise Trouble in paradise Trouble in paradise" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
Here, take a look:
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="#+id/image_episode"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="#id/image_episode"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="#id/image_episode">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/subtitle_episode"
style="#style/Text_Episode_Subtitle"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
tools:text="Ma 21 januari" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/title_episode"
style="#style/Text_Episode_Title"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:ellipsize="end"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#+id/subtitle_episode"
tools:text="Trouble in paradise Trouble in paradise" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

Android ConstraintLayout sometimes doesn't draw correctly after switching between tabs

I'm seeing a ConstraintLayout occasionally fail to draw correctly, but only when I switch between fragments, and I'm not seeing why.
It looks like this initially:
But, after switching tabs, it looks like this:
fragment_overview.xml (The Fragment layout)
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#color/palette_grey_light"
android:clipToPadding="false"
android:paddingTop="16dp">
<uk.lobsterdoodle.edinburghwolves.view.FixtureView
android:id="#+id/overview_fixture_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
... a few other views ...
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
fixture_view.xml (The custom view layout, FixtureView)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<View
android:id="#+id/fixture_away_color"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:background="#color/palette_red"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="#+id/fixture_home_color"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="spread"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>
<View
android:id="#+id/fixture_home_color"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:background="#color/palette_grey"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="spread"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="#+id/fixture_away_color"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/fixture_away_team_score"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:text="27"
android:textColor="#color/palette_white"
android:textSize="24sp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="#+id/fixture_away_team_name"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="#+id/fixture_away_team_name"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/fixture_away_team_name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="32dp"
android:text="WOLVES"
android:textColor="#color/palette_white"
android:textSize="16sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="#+id/fixture_home_color"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#+id/fixture_away_team_score"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0"
android:layout_marginTop="0dp"/>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/fixture_home_team_score"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:text="21"
android:textColor="#color/palette_white"
android:textSize="24sp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="#+id/fixture_home_team_name"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="#+id/fixture_home_team_name"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/fixture_home_team_name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="32dp"
android:text="PIRATES"
android:textColor="#color/palette_white"
android:textSize="16sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="#+id/fixture_home_color"
android:layout_marginTop="0dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#+id/fixture_home_team_score"/>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/fixture_state"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:text="FINAL"
android:textColor="#color/palette_white"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="#+id/fixture_away_team_score"
android:layout_marginBottom="0dp"
/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
While your fixture_view.xml file constrains views in the ConstraintLayout properly, a view in the ConstraintLayout in fragment_overview.xml isn't constrained, so they won't display properly at runtime. Add some some constraints to your FixtureView in fragment_overview.xml like so:
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#color/palette_grey_light"
android:clipToPadding="false"
android:paddingTop="16dp">
<!-- You were missing constraints here -->
<uk.lobsterdoodle.edinburghwolves.view.FixtureView
android:id="#+id/overview_fixture_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
app:cardBackgroundColor="#color/palette_white"
app:cardElevation="2dp"
app:contentPadding="16dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#id/overview_fixture_view"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="standings"
android:textColor="#color/palette_grey"/>
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
Fixed, by making the score TextView's height wrap_content instead of matching constraint of 0dp
<TextView
android:id="#+id/fixture_away_team_score"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" <-- wrap, not 0dp
...
/>

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