Turning ethernet on and off on android - android

Is there a way to turn ethernet on and off programatically, similarly to how WiFi can be turned on and off through the WiFiManager class? I believe ifconfig down/up will not work as it would require root. I treid doing ifconfig wlan0 down in a terminal emulator, which gave me permission denied.
I'm on a non-rooted device.

firstly, you should know, since android Q, WifiManager class is not worked.
This method was deprecated in API level 29.
Starting with Build.VERSION_CODES#Q, applications are not allowed to enable/disable Wi-Fi. Compatibility Note: For applications targeting Build.VERSION_CODES.Q or above, this API will always return false and will have no effect. If apps are targeting an older SDK ( Build.VERSION_CODES.P or below), they can continue to use this API.
Both for the network and wifi, I suggest you show a permission dialog, let the user open it, it matches the android permission manager.
you can use the following code to open the setting
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.android.settings",
"com.android.settings.Settings$DataUsageSummaryActivity"));
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(intent);
if the target SDK below Q, you can try to use the reflect way.
private void setMobileDataEnabled(Context context, boolean enabled) throws Exception{
final ConnectivityManager conman = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
Class conmanClass = null;
try {
conmanClass = Class.forName(conman.getClass().getName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
final Field iConnectivityManagerField = conmanClass.getDeclaredField("mService");
iConnectivityManagerField.setAccessible(true);
final Object iConnectivityManager = iConnectivityManagerField.get(conman);
final Class iConnectivityManagerClass = Class.forName(iConnectivityManager.getClass().getName());
final Method setMobileDataEnabledMethod = iConnectivityManagerClass.getDeclaredMethod("setMobileDataEnabled", Boolean.TYPE);
setMobileDataEnabledMethod.setAccessible(true);
setMobileDataEnabledMethod.invoke(iConnectivityManager, enabled);
}

Related

Enable mobile data (Lte/3g/gprs) with intent

In my app i want to navigate user to settings where he/she able to activate device mobile data.
I want to use intent to solve this but my problem is that mobile data option is in different pages in device settings for Exmaple below code work fine in Sony Xperia Z2 device (with android 5.1.1)
startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS));
But in some other device such as sony experia SP (android 4.3) and samsung S4 (android 5.0.1) user must choose one more step and go to mobile network page.
I can resolve this problem with this code : (Going straight to mobile network)
Intent intent=new Intent(Settings.ACTION_DATA_ROAMING_SETTINGS);
ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.android.phone","com.android.phone.Settings");
intent.setComponent(cn);
startActivity(intent);
But user with z2 must return one step back !
How can i resolve this ? choose which way ? (I hope explain problem clear )
try this way:
Also add the permission
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE"/>
method to enable mobile/3g data:
private void setMobileDataEnabled(Context context, boolean enabled) {
final ConnectivityManager conman = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
final Class conmanClass = Class.forName(conman.getClass().getName());
final Field iConnectivityManagerField = conmanClass.getDeclaredField("mService");
iConnectivityManagerField.setAccessible(true);
final Object iConnectivityManager = iConnectivityManagerField.get(conman);
final Class iConnectivityManagerClass = Class.forName(iConnectivityManager.getClass().getName());
final Method setMobileDataEnabledMethod = iConnectivityManagerClass.getDeclaredMethod("setMobileDataEnabled", Boolean.TYPE);
setMobileDataEnabledMethod.setAccessible(true);
setMobileDataEnabledMethod.invoke(iConnectivityManager, enabled);
}
For lollipop and above:
The setMobileDataEnabled method is no longer callable as of Android L and later

Which is the right pattern to check internet connection inside the application?

I created a broadcast receiver for monitoring my connection data and notify the user. I use an activity with a custom view to show a logo with no connection.
If I register the receiver in the manifest and the app is closed, when change the status of connection, the app is re-opened and I don't want this behavior.
What is the right pattern to follow?
Example? Link?
This is my receiver:
public class ConnectionHelper extends BroadcastReceiver {
static final String ACTION_CLOSE_ACTIVITY = "android.net.conn.CLOSE_ACTIVITY";
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo activeNetwork = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
boolean isConnected = activeNetwork != null && activeNetwork.isConnectedOrConnecting();
if (!isConnected) {
Intent mainIntent = new Intent(context, NoConnectionActivity.class);
mainIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
context.startActivity(mainIntent);
} else {
Intent in = new Intent(ACTION_CLOSE_ACTIVITY);
context.sendBroadcast(in);
}
}
....
Thanks in advance for the response.
===UPDATE===
In the end, for my application I used NetworkEvents lib as suggested by #Anderson C Silva.
I created a simple application to help all the others who have doubts about how to solve this problem. github repository
I guess that a good solution for this issue is enable and disable the Broadcast programmatically. when app it is closed, so disable the Broadcast, something like this:
PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
ComponentName compName =
new ComponentName(getApplicationContext(),
YourReceiver.class);
pm.setComponentEnabledSetting(
compName,
PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED,
PackageManager.DONT_KILL_APP);
See more here:
Enabling and Disabling BroadcastReceivers at Runtime
Another possible solution to this case is use some lib EventBus, this way you register in your Activity to receiver the status of the network state from broadcast by Message.
This is a great lib to do this:
NetworkEvents
I hope this helps!

Android L (5.x) Turn ON/OFF "Mobile Data" programmatically

I need to Turn ON/OFF Mobile data programmatically. Below code is not working for 5.x. Can you please help me. Thanks in advance.
private void setMobileDataEnabled(Context context, boolean enabled) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException {
final ConnectivityManager conman = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
final Class conmanClass = Class.forName(conman.getClass().getName());
final Field connectivityManagerField = conmanClass.getDeclaredField("mService");
connectivityManagerField.setAccessible(true);
final Object connectivityManager = connectivityManagerField.get(conman);
final Class connectivityManagerClass = Class.forName(connectivityManager.getClass().getName());
final Method setMobileDataEnabledMethod = connectivityManagerClass.getDeclaredMethod("setMobileDataEnabled", Boolean.TYPE);
setMobileDataEnabledMethod.setAccessible(true);
setMobileDataEnabledMethod.invoke(connectivityManager, enabled); }
03-30 12:42:29.466: W/System.err(5966):
java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: setMobileDataEnabled [boolean] 03-30
12:42:29.466: W/System.err(5966): at
java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:664) 03-30 12:42:29.466:
W/System.err(5966): at
java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethod(Class.java:626)
java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: setMobileDataEnabled [boolean] # below line.
final Method setMobileDataEnabledMethod =
connectivityManagerClass.getDeclaredMethod("setMobileDataEnabled",
Boolean.TYPE);
It seems like the setMobileDataEnabled method no longer exists in
ConnectivityManager and this functionality was moved to
TelephonyManager with two methods getDataEnabled and setDataEnabled.
public void setMobileDataState(boolean mobileDataEnabled)
{
try
{
TelephonyManager telephonyService = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
Method setMobileDataEnabledMethod = telephonyService.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("setDataEnabled", boolean.class);
if (null != setMobileDataEnabledMethod)
{
setMobileDataEnabledMethod.invoke(telephonyService, mobileDataEnabled);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.e(TAG, "Error setting mobile data state", ex);
}
}
public boolean getMobileDataState()
{
try
{
TelephonyManager telephonyService = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
Method getMobileDataEnabledMethod = telephonyService.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("getDataEnabled");
if (null != getMobileDataEnabledMethod)
{
boolean mobileDataEnabled = (Boolean) getMobileDataEnabledMethod.invoke(telephonyService);
return mobileDataEnabled;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.e(TAG, "Error getting mobile data state", ex);
}
return false;
}
When executing the code you get a SecurityException stating that Neither user 10089 nor current process has android.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE.
A permission MODIFY_PHONE_STATE should be added
I got this from Answer
Thank you Muzikant
In Android L 5.xx the hidden API setMobileDataEnabled method is removed and it can no longer be used. You can verify this in android lolipop source code under /frameworks/base/core/java/android/net/ConnectivityManager.java.
If you still insist to perform it, you can use code snippet answered by Kushal but getDataEnabled is a system api, which normal user applications cant access. There is also one more system api available setDataEnabled under TelephonyManager. (/frameworks/base/telephony/java/android/telephony/TelephonyManager.java)
/** #hide */
#SystemApi
public void setDataEnabled(boolean enable) {
setDataEnabled(SubscriptionManager.getDefaultDataSubId(), enable);
}
It also needs the permission "android.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE" which will work only on rooted devices.
Quick response, it is not possible to enable/disable mobile data by programming as it is possible with bluetooth.
Starting from version 23 of android, data protection begins to be highly valued and also the protection that an application activates or disables something on the phone, for this reason the permissions are implemented, taking this into account
Starting from this, google proposes that you encourage the user to do this action, giving him context and why he needs to have it activated.
Redirect the user to activate the data
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_DATA_USAGE_SETTINGS);
startActivity(intent);
Redirect the user to activate gps
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
startActivity(intent);
Request enable Bluetooth
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
startActivity(intent);

How to detect when WIFI Connection has been established in Android?

I need to detect when I have network connectivity over WIFI. What broadcast is sent to establish that a valid network connection has been made. I need to validate that a valid network connection for HTTP exists. What should I listen for and what additional tests do I need to make to know that a valid connection exists.
You can register a BroadcastReceiver to be notified when a WiFi connection is established (or if the connection changed).
Register the BroadcastReceiver:
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(WifiManager.SUPPLICANT_CONNECTION_CHANGE_ACTION);
registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, intentFilter);
And then in your BroadcastReceiver do something like this:
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
final String action = intent.getAction();
if (action.equals(WifiManager.SUPPLICANT_CONNECTION_CHANGE_ACTION)) {
if (intent.getBooleanExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_SUPPLICANT_CONNECTED, false)) {
//do stuff
} else {
// wifi connection was lost
}
}
}
For more info, see the documentation for BroadcastReceiver and WifiManager
Of course you should check whether the device is already connected to WiFi before this.
EDIT:
Thanks to ban-geoengineering, here's a method to check whether the device is already connected:
private boolean isConnectedViaWifi() {
ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) appObj.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo mWifi = connectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
return mWifi.isConnected();
}
The best that worked for me:
AndroidManifest
<receiver android:name="com.AEDesign.communication.WifiReceiver" >
<intent-filter android:priority="100">
<action android:name="android.net.wifi.STATE_CHANGE" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
BroadcastReceiver class
public class WifiReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
NetworkInfo info = intent.getParcelableExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO);
if(info != null && info.isConnected()) {
// Do your work.
// e.g. To check the Network Name or other info:
WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
String ssid = wifiInfo.getSSID();
}
}
}
Permissions
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
For me only WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION works.
Register a broadcast receiver:
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION);
registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, intentFilter);
and receive:
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
final String action = intent.getAction();
if(action.equals(WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION)){
NetworkInfo info = intent.getParcelableExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO);
boolean connected = info.isConnected();
//call your method
}
}
You can start a wifi connection if you give the user a choice to override the normal behavior of asking each time.
I choose to use three methods...
public boolean isOnline()
{
ConnectivityManager connMgr = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo networkInfo = connMgr.getActiveNetworkInfo();
return (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected());
}
This is quick check if there is an internet connect either Wifi or CellData. From here you can choose what action you want to take. Is it in Airplane mode needs to be checked also.
On a separate thread.
I set a variable IpAddress to = " "
And poll until I have a valid an ip address.
WifiManager wifi;
wifi = (WifiManager) this.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifi.getConnectionInfo();
int ipAddress = wifiInfo.getIpAddress();
String ip = null;
ip = String.format("%d.%d.%d.%d",
(ipAddress & 0xff),
(ipAddress >> 8 & 0xff),
(ipAddress >> 16 & 0xff),
(ipAddress >> 24 & 0xff));
Log.e(" >>IP number Begin ",ip);
Another code snippet... If its not on turn it on (with users prior permission)
if(wifi.isWifiEnabled()!=true)wifi.setWifiEnabled(true);
Answer given by user #JPM and #usman are really very useful. It works fine but in my case it come in onReceive multiple time in my case 4 times so my code execute multiple time.
I do some modification and make as per my requirement and now it comes only 1 time
Here is java class for Broadcast.
public class WifiReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();
private Context mContext;
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
mContext = context;
if (intent.getAction().equals(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION)) {
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo networkInfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI &&
networkInfo.isConnected()) {
// Wifi is connected
WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
String ssid = wifiInfo.getSSID();
Log.e(TAG, " -- Wifi connected --- " + " SSID " + ssid );
}
}
else if (intent.getAction().equalsIgnoreCase(WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION))
{
int wifiState = intent.getIntExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_WIFI_STATE, WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN);
if (wifiState == WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_DISABLED)
{
Log.e(TAG, " ----- Wifi Disconnected ----- ");
}
}
}
}
In AndroidManifest
<receiver android:name=".util.WifiReceiver" android:enabled="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.net.wifi.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED" />
<action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
To detect WIFI connection state, I have used CONNECTIVITY_ACTION from ConnectivityManager class so:
IntentFilter filter=new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION);
registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
and from your BroadCastReceiver:
if (ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION.equals(action)) {
int networkType = intent.getIntExtra(
android.net.ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_TYPE, -1);
if (ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI == networkType) {
NetworkInfo networkInfo = (NetworkInfo) intent
.getParcelableExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO);
if (networkInfo != null) {
if (networkInfo.isConnected()) {
// TODO: wifi is connected
} else {
// TODO: wifi is not connected
}
}
}
}
ps:works fine for me:)
This code does not require permission at all. It is restricted only to Wi-Fi network connectivity state changes (any other network is not taken into account). The receiver is statically published in the AndroidManifest.xml file and does not need to be exported as it will be invoked by the system protected broadcast, NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION, at every network connectivity state change.
AndroidManifest:
<receiver
android:name=".WifiReceiver"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="false">
<intent-filter>
<!--protected-broadcast: Special broadcast that only the system can send-->
<!--Corresponds to: android.net.wifi.WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION-->
<action android:name="android.net.wifi.STATE_CHANGE" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
BroadcastReceiver class:
public class WifiReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
/*
Tested (I didn't test with the WPS "Wi-Fi Protected Setup" standard):
In API15 (ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) this method is called when the new Wi-Fi network state is:
DISCONNECTED, OBTAINING_IPADDR, CONNECTED or SCANNING
In API19 (KITKAT) this method is called when the new Wi-Fi network state is:
DISCONNECTED (twice), OBTAINING_IPADDR, VERIFYING_POOR_LINK, CAPTIVE_PORTAL_CHECK
or CONNECTED
(Those states can be obtained as NetworkInfo.DetailedState objects by calling
the NetworkInfo object method: "networkInfo.getDetailedState()")
*/
/*
* NetworkInfo object associated with the Wi-Fi network.
* It won't be null when "android.net.wifi.STATE_CHANGE" action intent arrives.
*/
NetworkInfo networkInfo = intent.getParcelableExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO);
if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected()) {
// TODO: Place the work here, like retrieving the access point's SSID
/*
* WifiInfo object giving information about the access point we are connected to.
* It shouldn't be null when the new Wi-Fi network state is CONNECTED, but it got
* null sometimes when connecting to a "virtualized Wi-Fi router" in API15.
*/
WifiInfo wifiInfo = intent.getParcelableExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_WIFI_INFO);
String ssid = wifiInfo.getSSID();
}
}
}
Permissions:
None
Android O removed the possibility to receive the implicit broadcasts for a wifi state change. So if your app is closed, you'll not be able to receive them. The new WorkManager has the ability to run when your app is closed, so I've experimented a bit with it and it seems to work quite well:
Add this to your dependencies:
implementation "android.arch.work:work-runtime:1.0.0-alpha08"
WifiConnectWorker.kt
class WifiConnectWorker : Worker() {
override fun doWork(): Result {
Log.i(TAG, "I think we connected to a wifi")
return Result.SUCCESS
}
}
MainActivity.kt
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.main_activity)
val workManager = WorkManager.getInstance()
// Add constraint to start the worker when connecting to WiFi
val request = OneTimeWorkRequest.Builder(WifiConnectWorker::class.java)
.setConstraints(Constraints.Builder()
.setRequiredNetworkType(UNMETERED)
.build())
.build()
// The worker should be started, even if your app is closed
workManager.beginUniqueWork("watch_wifi", REPLACE, request).enqueue()
}
}
Keep in mind that this was just a quick test for a one-time notification. There is more work to do to always get notified when WiFi is turned on and off.
PS: When the app is force quit, the worker is not started, it seems WorkManager is canceling the requests then.
November 2020:
I have dealt too much with items deprecated by Google. Finally I found a solution to my particular requirement using "registerNetworkCallback" as Google currently suggests.
What I needed was a simple way to detect that my device has an IPv4 assigned in WIFI.
(I haven't tried other cases, my requirement was very specific, but maybe this method, without deprecated elements, will serve as a basis for other cases).
Tested on APIs 23, 24 and 26 (physical devices) and APIs 28 and 29 (emulated devices).
ConnectivityManager cm
= (ConnectivityManager) this.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkRequest.Builder builder = new NetworkRequest.Builder();
cm.registerNetworkCallback
(
builder.build(),
new ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback()
{
#Override
public void onAvailable(Network network)
{
//Actions to take with Wifi available.
}
#Override
public void onLost(Network network)
{
//Actions to take with lost Wifi.
}
}
);
(Implemented inside "MainActivity.Oncreate")
Note: In manifest needs "android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"
Here is an example of my code, that takes into account the users preference of only allowing comms when connected to Wifi.
I am calling this code from inside an IntentService before I attempt to download stuff.
Note that NetworkInfo will be null if there is no network connection of any kind.
private boolean canConnect()
{
ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
boolean canConnect = false;
boolean wifiOnly = SharedPreferencesUtils.wifiOnly();
NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if(networkInfo != null)
{
if(networkInfo.isConnected())
{
if((networkInfo.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) ||
(networkInfo.getType() != ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI && !wifiOnly))
{
canConnect = true;
}
}
}
return canConnect;
}
I have two methods to detect WIFI connection receiving the application context:
1)my old method
public boolean isConnectedWifi1(Context context) {
try {
ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if (networkInfo != null) {
NetworkInfo[] netInfo = connectivityManager.getAllNetworkInfo();
for (NetworkInfo ni : netInfo) {
if ((ni.getTypeName().equalsIgnoreCase("WIFI"))
&& ni.isConnected()) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
}
return false;
}
2)my New method (I´m currently using this method):
public boolean isConnectedWifi(Context context) {
ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
return networkInfo.isConnected();
}
1) I tried Broadcast Receiver approach as well even though I know CONNECTIVITY_ACTION/CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE is deprecated in API 28 and not recommended. Also bound to using explicit register, it listens as long as app is running.
2) I also tried Firebase Dispatcher which works but not beyond app killed.
3) Recommended way found is WorkManager to guarantee execution beyond process killed and internally using registerNetworkRequest()
The biggest evidence in favor of #3 approach is referred by Android doc itself. Especially for apps in the background.
Also here
In Android 7.0 we're removing three commonly-used implicit broadcasts — CONNECTIVITY_ACTION, ACTION_NEW_PICTURE, and ACTION_NEW_VIDEO — since those can wake the background processes of multiple apps at once and strain memory and battery. If your app is receiving these, take advantage of the Android 7.0 to migrate to JobScheduler and related APIs instead.
So far it works fine for us using Periodic WorkManager request.
Update: I ended up writing 2 series medium post about it.
I used this code:
public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
.
.
.
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
.
.
.
}
#Override
protected void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(WifiManager.SUPPLICANT_CONNECTION_CHANGE_ACTION);
registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, intentFilter);
}
#Override
protected void onPause()
{
super.onPause();
unregisterReceiver(broadcastReceiver);
}
private final BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver()
{
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
final String action = intent.getAction();
if (action.equals(WifiManager.SUPPLICANT_CONNECTION_CHANGE_ACTION))
{
if (intent.getBooleanExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_SUPPLICANT_CONNECTED, false))
{
// wifi is enabled
}
else
{
// wifi is disabled
}
}
}
};
}
For all those who enjoying CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE broadcast, please note this is no more fired when app is in background in Android O.
https://developer.android.com/about/versions/o/background.html
You Can use Broadcast With Filter
<receiver
android:name=".receivers.ConnectionType"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.net.wifi.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
after that, you can listen to the value returned like that
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
int wifiState = intent.getIntExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_WIFI_STATE, WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN);
if(wifiState==WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_ENABLED){
Toast.makeText(context, "WIFI on", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}else if(wifiState==WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_DISABLED) {
Toast.makeText(context, "WIFI OFF", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
it will fire every time WIFI enabled or disabled

ANDROID: if WiFi is enabled AND active, launch an intent

This is what I would like to do :
=> IF WiFi is enabled AND active, launch an intent (in fact it's a WebView that gets its content=>the instructions of my app on the web)
=> IF NOT, then I would launch another intent so that I don't show a WebView with "Web page not available ... The Web page at http://www.mywebsite.com might be temporarily down or it may have moved ..."
I tought initially to use
if(wifi.isWifiEnabled())
but that does not say if the Wifi connection is ACTIVE or not. It says only that the user has turned the switch on. The device may or may not be connected... Is this correct ?
Then I tried to use :
if (wifi.getConnectionInfo().getSSID()!= null)
but I noticed that it returns a string even if the connection has been lost or has been disabled ... ?
How should I do then ?
wifi = (WifiManager)getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
Intent intent_instructions;
if (wifi.getConnectionInfo().getSSID()!= null){
Log.i("Hub", "WiFi is enabled AND active !");
Log.i("Hub", "SSID = "+wifi.getConnectionInfo().getSSID());
intent_instructions = new Intent(this, Instructions.class);
}else{
Log.i("Hub", "NO WiFi");
intent_instructions = new Intent(this, Instructions_No_WiFi.class);
}
this.startActivity(intent_instructions);
Is there a more general way to test if the device has the connectivity to the internet just before launching an intent ? be it through Wifi, 3G, etc ...
Thanks in advance for your help.
You can use the following code to check for connectivity:
private static boolean isConnected(Context context) {
ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager)
context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo networkInfo = null;
if (connectivityManager != null) {
networkInfo =
connectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
}
return networkInfo == null ? false : networkInfo.isConnected();
}
Please make sure that you've registered the android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE intent in your Manifest, or else, you'll never receive a notification that you're online.
I've been struggling with this issue for the last couple of days and I just now realized that I needed to register CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE and not only WIFI_STATE_CHANGED.
Try android.net.ConnectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo(): if it returns null you have no connection; if it returns a NetworkInfo object, you can check the connection's state with NetworkInfo.getState(), and if it's NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED then you're connected, else you're not.
You can do it as follows:
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if(WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION.equals(action)){
Log.d("WIFI", "WIFI has changed");
int wifiState = intent.getIntExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_WIFI_STATE, -1);
Log.d("WIFI", "WIFI State = " + wifiState);
setCurrentWifiState(wifiState);
}
You will get 0,1,2,3 depending on which state the Wifi is in, so for example 2 is connecting, you can check the rest in the documents
In your BroadcastReceiver class:
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (action.equals(WifiManager.SUPPLICANT_CONNECTION_CHANGE_ACTION)){
boolean connected = intent.getBooleanExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_SUPPLICANT_CONNECTED, false);
if (connected){
// start your service here
}
}
}
And in your AndroidManifest.xml make sure you register for the android.net.wifi.supplicant.CONNECTION_CHANGE broadcast intent.
<intent-filter >
<action android:name="android.net.wifi.supplicant.CONNECTION_CHANGE" />
</intent-filter>
isConnected() doesnt work fully ok, research something else
final ConnectivityManager connMgr = (ConnectivityManager)
this.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
final android.net.NetworkInfo wifi =
connMgr.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
final android.net.NetworkInfo mobile =
connMgr.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
if( wifi.isAvailable() && wifi.getDetailedState() == DetailedState.CONNECTED){
Toast.makeText(this, "Wifi" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else if( mobile.isAvailable() && mobile.getDetailedState() == DetailedState.CONNECTED ){
Toast.makeText(this, "Mobile 3G " , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(this, "No Network " , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
this code check if you are with wifi or 3g or nothing , in the case of wifi on but not connected to a net or 3g have signal problem it detect this details, with DetailedStates

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