TextView output;
int i;
Random random=new Random();
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
output=findViewById(R.id.textView);
new Thread(new mythread()).start();
}
class mythread implements Runnable{
#Override
public void run() {
try {
while(true) {
i = random.nextInt(100);
output.setText(i + "");
Thread.sleep(500);
}
}catch (Exception e){}
}
}
}
it just showing one number in text view
but requirement is ,it should generate random number and keep updating textview after 500ms
Thank You!
The main problem, in your code, is that you can update UI only in the main thread and you are using a custom thread.
The second problem is that you are using Thread.sleep that is a very bad practise.
I suggest you to use Handler
Handler handler = new Handler();
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Log.d("Handler", "Running Handler");
handler.postDelayed(this, 500);
}
}
handler.postDelayed(runnable, 0);
and here the kotlin version
var handler = Handler()
var runnable = object : Runnable {
override fun run() {
Log.d("Handler", "Running Handler");
handler.postDelayed(this, 500)
}
}
handler.postDelayed(runnable, 500)
Try this, I think it will solved your problem.
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Random random;
private Handler handler;
private TextView textView;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
textView = findViewById(R.id.tv_number);
displayRandomNumber();
}
/**
* Display random number in text view
*/
private void displayRandomNumber()
{
random = new Random();
handler = new Handler();
handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
int value = random.nextInt();
textView.setText(String.valueOf(value));
handler.postDelayed(this,2000);
}
}, 2000);
}
}
Related
The following code is showing the error of cannot resolve symbol post even if import android.os.Handler; is used. And also invalid method declaration, return type is required for Runnable object.
TextView tv = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.txt);
String[] str = new String[] { "72", "71", "70",
"73", "75", "74", "69", "76", "77", "78" };
final Handler h = new Handler();
h.post(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Random generator = new Random();
final int random = generator.nextInt(str.length);
tv.setText(str[random]);
h.postDelayed(this, 1000);
}
});
The import is correct, the problem seem to be inside the runnable. If you want to run a rask with delay the direct method is postDelay. Two arguments, a runnable and the delay.
h.postDelay(new Runnable..., 1000);
This is because you're calling the method post() outside of a method in a class.
For example, if your code inside an Activity class,
This is wrong:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
final Handler h = new Handler();
// This is outside a method. It's wrong.
h.post(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Random generator = new Random();
final int random = generator.nextInt(str.length);
tv.setText(str[random]);
h.postDelayed(this, 1000);
}
});
...
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
}
}
This is right:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private void generateRandom() {
final Handler h = new Handler();
h.post(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Random generator = new Random();
final int random = generator.nextInt(str.length);
tv.setText(str[random]);
h.postDelayed(this, 1000);
}
});
}
...
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
}
}
Hi my app needs a realtime data from database and I'm posting it on my TextView and I can't update the TextView as the database updates. I tried using Timer but its still the same.
Here is my code,
public void startTimer() {
//set a new Timer
timer = new Timer();
//initialize the TimerTask's job
initializeTimerTask();
timer.schedule(timerTask, 0, 5000);
}
private void stopTimerTask() {
//stop the timer, if it's not already null
if (timer != null) {
timer.cancel();
timer = null;
}
}
public void initializeTimerTask() {
timerTask = new TimerTask() {
public void run() {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
final AcceptCars Cars = (AcceptCars) getIntent().getSerializableExtra("cars");
renterLat.setText(Cars.renterLat);
renterLng.setText(Cars.renterLng);
Log.d(TAG,renterLat.getText().toString());
Log.d(TAG,renterLng.getText().toString());
}
});
}
};
}
And here is where I get the Cars.renterLat and Cars.renterLng,
public class AcceptCars implements Serializable {
#SerializedName("renterLat")
public String renterLat;
#SerializedName("renterLng")
public String renterLng;
}
This is the logic you should be following. I used a Handler instead of a Timer. Inside the run method you need to call your webservice and get the updated value from the db. Use runOnUiThread to update the value to the UI from a Thread.
See the code below,
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Handler taskHandler = new Handler();
taskHandler.postDelayed(myTask, 0);
}
private Runnable myTask = new Runnable(){
public void run() {
queryDb();
// repeat the task
taskHandler.postDelayed(this, 1000);
}
};
private void queryDb(){
new Thread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
// call you webservice
String data = callWebservice();
// parse the data in to AcceptCars pojo class
AcceptCars Cars = parseData(data);
//update the UI
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
renterLat.setText(Cars.renterLat);
renterLng.setText(Cars.renterLng);
}
});
}
}).start();
}
You can even use countdown timer.
Here is the link https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/CountDownTimer.html
TimerTasks are really hard to deal with IMO. You should use a Handler and call postDelayed to do something after a certain amount of time.
Alternatively, you can try out this timer class I wrote:
import android.os.Handler;
public class Timer {
private Handler handler;
private boolean paused;
private int interval;
private Runnable task = new Runnable () {
#Override
public void run() {
if (!paused) {
runnable.run ();
Timer.this.handler.postDelayed (this, interval);
}
}
};
private Runnable runnable;
public int getInterval() {
return interval;
}
public void setInterval(int interval) {
this.interval = interval;
}
public void startTimer () {
paused = false;
handler.postDelayed (task, interval);
}
public void stopTimer () {
paused = true;
}
public Timer (Runnable runnable, int interval, boolean started) {
handler = new Handler ();
this.runnable = runnable;
this.interval = interval;
if (started)
startTimer ();
}
}
It is really simple to use.
You can use it like this:
Timer timer = new Timer(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
final AcceptCars Cars = (AcceptCars) getIntent().getSerializableExtra("cars");
renterLat.setText(Cars.renterLat);
renterLng.setText(Cars.renterLng);
Log.d(TAG,renterLat.getText().toString());
Log.d(TAG,renterLng.getText().toString());
}
}
}
}, 5000, true);
this is a simple code to understand the runnable .I tried but not working . can you guys help me pls this is my code
public class Autostart extends activity implements Runnable {
#override
public void run (){
System.out.println ("message");
}
}
}
this not printing any statements
If you are using an Activity, you need to write your code inside Activity lifecycle methods. onCreate() is called when the Activity is created. So starting your Runnable here would be the correct way to do it.
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Handler handler = new Handler();
final Runnable r = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
System.out.println ("message");
}
};
handler.postDelayed(r, 1000);
}
You have to create a Thread object and call start() using that object.
Thread t = new Thread(this);
t.start();
Or Just use Handler
final Handler handler = new Handler();
handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
// Do Something here
}
}, 5000);
You can use below code to print a value after regular interval of time
public void callAsynchronousTask() {
final Handler handler = new Handler();
timer = new Timer();
TimerTask doAsynchronousTask = new TimerTask() {
#Override
public void run() {
handler.post(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
Log.e("on print timee", your value);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
}
}
});
}
};
timer.schedule(doAsynchronousTask, 0, 1000); // will execute after 1 sec
}
Hope this will help you
I found a similar solution to Swayam (android implements runnable not working?), however another handler.postDelayed reference within run() was required;
public void onCreate(
...
final Handler handler = new Handler();
final Runnable r = new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
Log.i(TAG, "message");
handler.postDelayed(this, 1000);
...
}
};
handler.postDelayed(r, 1000);
Try following code
Handler mainThreadhandler = new Handler(getMainLooper());
mainThreadhandler.post(new Runnable(){
public void run(){
// UI work
}
});
public class Autostart extends activity implements Runnable {
Thread = thread;
#override
public void onCreate() {
thread = new Thread(this);
thread.start();
}
#override
public void run (){
System.out.println ("message");
}
}
I am developing a simple android activity with a scrollable TextView. I am displaying numbers from 1-100 in my TextView with a time delay. However my desired output is not what I'm getting.
Current Output: 1 replaced by 2 replaced by 3....till 100.
Desired Output:
1
2
3
4
.
.
100
Here is my Activity code:
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
private static int i = 0;
TextView textView;
Handler handler;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_page);
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_area);
new PrimeCalculation().execute();
handler = new Handler();
handler.post(updateView);
}
private Runnable updateView = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
if(i <= 100) {
textView.setText(Integer.toString(i));
i++;
handler.postDelayed(this, 1000);
}
}
};
}
How about this:
textView.setText(textView.getText() + "\n" + i);
Create a new String Array. Set the text view to the array.toString(); Every time that your timer runs out insert the most recent number into the array and repeat. The most recent number should be an int that increases when the timer runs out. Hope this helps!
Try this
private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
private int nCounter = 0;
View.OnClickListener mButtonStartListener = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
try {
mHandler.removeCallbacks(hMyTimeTask);
// Parameters
// r The Runnable that will be executed.
// delayMillis The delay (in milliseconds) until the Runnable will be executed.
mHandler.postDelayed(hMyTimeTask, 1000); // delay 1 second
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
private Runnable hMyTimeTask = new Runnable() {
nCounter++;
hTextView.append("\n"+nCounter);
}
public void run() {
};
Hope this will help you
You can use following code......
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
private static int i = 0;
TextView textView;
Handler handler;
String textViewText="";
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_area);
handler = new Handler();
handler.post(updateView);
}
private Runnable updateView = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
if(i <= 100) {
//
textViewText=textViewText+Integer.toString(i)+" ";
textView.setText(textViewText);
// textViewText=textViewText+textView.getText().toString();
i++;
handler.postDelayed(this, 1000);
}
}
};}
I hope it will help you....
I know you can only change the text in tTxtViews from the UI thread but i cant seem to find a way to work with that.
I'll go in to a bit more details: I'm trying to have a TextView that displays the time passed, but I can't do it in a thread, or a method that keeps getting called.
can you help me with a way of doing this? because I'm pretty much out of ideas.
Thanks.
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
protected static final long TIMER_DELAY = 100;
private TextView tv;
protected Handler handler;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.helloWorld);
handler = new Handler();
handler.post(timerTask);
}
private Runnable timerTask = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
//format date time
tv.setText(String.format("%02d:%02d:%02d", now.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY), now.get(Calendar.MINUTE), now.get(Calendar.SECOND)));
//run again with delay
handler.postDelayed(timerTask, TIMER_DELAY);
}
};
}
I forgot add this, sorry. Don't forget do this:
#Override
public void onPause() {
if (handler != null)
handler.removeCallbacks(timerTask);
super.onPause();
}
And if you want resume app try this
#Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (handler != null)
handler.post(timerTask);
}
Use this
new Thread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
// Do what you want.
}
});
}
}).start();
or use a Handler:
Runnable r = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
// Do what you want.
}
};
Handler mHandler = new Handler();
mHandler.post(r);