I have this method:
public static Object parseStringToObject(String json) {
String Object = json;
Gson gson = new Gson();
Object objects = gson.fromJson(object, Object.class);
parseConfigFromObjectToString(object);
return objects;
}
And I want to parse a JSON with:
public static void addObject(String IP, Object addObject) {
try {
String json = sendPostRequest("http://" + IP + ":3000/config/add_Object", ConfigJSONParser.parseConfigFromObjectToString(addObject));
addObject = ConfigJSONParser.parseStringToObject(json);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
But I get an error message:
com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException: java.lang.IllegalStateException:
Expected BEGIN_OBJECT but was STRING at line 1 column 1
Even without seeing your JSON string you can tell from the error message that it is not the correct structure to be parsed into an instance of your class.
Gson is expecting your JSON string to begin with an object opening brace. e.g.
{
But the string you have passed to it starts with an open quotes
"
Invalid JSON from the server should always be an expected use case. A million things can go wrong during transmission. Gson is a bit tricky, because its error output will give you one problem, and the actual exception you catch will be of a different type.
With all that in mind, the proper fix on the client side is
try
{
gson.fromJSON(ad, Ad.class);
//...
}
catch (IllegalStateException | JsonSyntaxException exception)
{
//...
If you want to know why the JSON you received from the server is wrong, you can look inside your catch block at the exception. But even if it is your problem, it's not the client's responsibility to fix JSON it is receiving from the internet.
Either way, it is the client's responsibility to decide what to do when it gets bad JSON. Two possibilities are rejecting the JSON and doing nothing, and trying again.
If you are going to try again, I highly recommend setting a flag inside the try / catch block and then responding to that flag outside the try / catch block. Nested try / catch is likely how Gson got us into this mess with our stack trace and exceptions not matching up.
In other words, even though I'll admit it doesn't look very elegant, I would recommend
boolean failed = false;
try
{
gson.fromJSON(ad, Ad.class);
//...
}
catch (IllegalStateException | JsonSyntaxException exception)
{
failed = true;
//...
}
if (failed)
{
//...
I had a similar problem recently and found an interesting solution. Basically I needed to deserialize following nested JSON String into my POJO:
"{\"restaurant\":{\"id\":\"abc-012\",\"name\":\"good restaurant\",\"foodType\":\"American\",\"phoneNumber\":\"123-456-7890\",\"currency\":\"USD\",\"website\":\"website.com\",\"location\":{\"address\":{\"street\":\" Good Street\",\"city\":\"Good City\",\"state\":\"CA\",\"country\":\"USA\",\"postalCode\":\"12345\"},\"coordinates\":{\"latitude\":\"00.7904692\",\"longitude\":\"-000.4047208\"}},\"restaurantUser\":{\"firstName\":\"test\",\"lastName\":\"test\",\"email\":\"test#test.com\",\"title\":\"server\",\"phone\":\"0000000000\"}}}"
I ended up using regex to remove the open quotes from beginning and the end of JSON and then used apache.commons unescapeJava() method to unescape it. Basically passed the unclean JSON into following method to get back a cleansed one:
private String removeQuotesAndUnescape(String uncleanJson) {
String noQuotes = uncleanJson.replaceAll("^\"|\"$", "");
return StringEscapeUtils.unescapeJava(noQuotes);
}
then used Google GSON to parse it into my own Object:
MyObject myObject = new.Gson().fromJson(this.removeQuotesAndUnescape(uncleanJson));
In Retrofit2, When you want to send your parameters in raw you must use Scalars.
first add this in your gradle:
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.3.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-scalars:2.3.0'
public interface ApiInterface {
String URL_BASE = "http://10.157.102.22/rest/";
#Headers("Content-Type: application/json")
#POST("login")
Call<User> getUser(#Body String body);
}
my SampleActivity :
public class SampleActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements Callback<User> {
#Override
protected void onCreate(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_sample);
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(ApiInterface.URL_BASE)
.addConverterFactory(ScalarsConverterFactory.create())
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
ApiInterface apiInterface = retrofit.create(ApiInterface.class);
// prepare call in Retrofit 2.0
try {
JSONObject paramObject = new JSONObject();
paramObject.put("email", "sample#gmail.com");
paramObject.put("pass", "4384984938943");
Call<User> userCall = apiInterface.getUser(paramObject.toString());
userCall.enqueue(this);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Override
public void onResponse(Call<User> call, Response<User> response) {
}
#Override
public void onFailure(Call<User> call, Throwable t) {
}
}
Reference: [How to POST raw whole JSON in the body of a Retrofit request?
I have come to share an solution. The error happened to me after forcing the notbook to hang up. possible solution clean preject.
Maybe your JSON Object is right,but the response that you received is not your valid data.Just like when you connect the invalid WiFi,you may received a strange response < html>.....< /html> that GSON can not parse.
you may need to do some try..catch.. for this strange response to avoid crash.
Make sure you have DESERIALIZED objects like DATE/DATETIME etc. If you are directly sending JSON without deserializing it then it can cause this problem.
In my situation, I have a "model", consist of several String parameters, with the exception of one: it is byte array byte[].
Some code snippet:
String response = args[0].toString();
Gson gson = new Gson();
BaseModel responseModel = gson.fromJson(response, BaseModel.class);
The last line above is when the
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected BEGIN_OBJECT but was STRING at line 1 column
is triggered. Searching through the SO, I realised I need to have some form of Adapter to convert my BaseModel to and fro a JsonObject. Having mixed of String and byte[] in a model does complicate thing. Apparently, Gson don't really like the situation.
I end up making an Adapter to ensure byte[] is converted to Base64 format. Here is my Adapter class:
public class ByteArrayToBase64Adapter implements JsonSerializer<byte[]>, JsonDeserializer<byte[]> {
#Override
public byte[] deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {
return Base64.decode(json.getAsString(), Base64.NO_WRAP);
}
#Override
public JsonElement serialize(byte[] src, Type typeOfSrc, JsonSerializationContext context) {
return new JsonPrimitive(Base64.encodeToString(src, Base64.NO_WRAP));
}
}
To convert JSONObject to model, I used the following:
Gson customGson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeHierarchyAdapter(byte[].class, new ByteArrayToBase64Adapter()).create();
BaseModel responseModel = customGson.fromJson(response, BaseModel.class);
Similarly, to convert the model to JSONObject, I used the following:
Gson customGson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeHierarchyAdapter(byte[].class, new ByteArrayToBase64Adapter()).create();
String responseJSon = customGson.toJson(response);
What the code is doing is basically to push the intended class/object (in this case, byte[] class) through the Adapter whenever it is encountered during the convertion to/fro JSONObject.
Don't use jsonObject.toString on a JSON object.
In my case, I am Returning JSON Object as
{"data":"","message":"Attendance Saved
Successfully..!!!","status":"success"}
Resolved by changing it as
{"data":{},"message":"Attendance Saved
Successfully..!!!","status":"success"}
Here data is a sub JsonObject and it should starts from { not ""
Don't forget to convert your object into Json first using Gson()
val fromUserJson = Gson().toJson(notificationRequest.fromUser)
Then you can easily convert it back into an object using this awesome library
val fromUser = Gson().fromJson(fromUserJson, User::class.java)
if your json format and variables are okay then check your database queries...even if data is saved in db correctly the actual problem might be in there...recheck your queries and try again.. Hope it helps
I had a case where I read from a handwritten json file. The json is perfect. However, this error occurred. So I write from a java object to json file, then read from that json file. things are fine. I could not see any difference between the handwritten json and the one from java object. Tried beyondCompare it sees no difference.
I finally noticed the two file sizes are slightly different, and I used winHex tool and detected extra stuff.
So the solution for my situation is, make copy of the good json file, paste content into it and use.
In my case, my custom http-client didn't support the gzip encoding. I was sending the "Accept-Encoding: gzip" header, and so the response was sent back as a gzip string and couldn't be decoded.
The solution was to not send that header.
I was making a POST request with some parameters using Retrofit in Android
WHAT I FACED:
The error I was getting in Android Studio logcat:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected BEGIN_OBJECT but was STRING
at line 2 column 1 path $
[but it was working fine with VOLLY library]
when I googled it...
you know[ Obviously json is expecting a OBJECT but...]
BUT when I changed my service to return a simple string [ like print_r("don't lose hope") ] or
Noting at all
It was getting printed fine in Postman
but in Android studio logcat, it was still SAME ERROR [
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected BEGIN_OBJECT but was STRING
at line 2 column 1 path $
]
Hold up now, I am sending a simple message or not sending anything in response and still studio is
telling me "...Expected BEGIN_OBJECT but was STRING..."
SOMETHING IS WRONG
On 4th day:
I finally stopped for looking "QUICK SOLUTIONS" and REALLY READ some stack overflow questions
and articles carefully.
WHAT I GOT:
Logging interceptor
It will show you whatever data comes from your server[even eco messages] which are not shown in
Andorid studios logcat,
that way you can FIND THE PROBLEM.
What I found is I was sending data with #Body like-
#Headers("Content-Type: application/json")
#POST("CreateNewPost")
Call<Resp> createNewPost(#Body ParaModel paraModel);
but no parameter was reaching to server, everything was null [I found using Logging interceptor]
then I simply searched an article "how to make POST request using Retrofit"
here's one
SOLUTION:
from here I changed my method to:
#POST("CreateNewPost")
#FormUrlEncoded
Call<Resp> createNewPost(
#Field("user_id") Integer user_id,
#Field("user_name") String user_name,
#Field("description") String description,
#Field("tags") String tags);
and everything was fine.
CONCLUSION:
I don't understand why Retrofit gave this error
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected BEGIN_OBJECT but was STRING
at line 2 column 1 path $
it doesn't make any sense at all.
So ALWAYS DEBUG in detail then find WHERE THINGS ARE LEAKING and then FIX.
This error solved for by replacing .toString method to .string on the response
toString => string (add in try{...code..}catche(IOException e))
below code is working for me
try {
MainModelResponse model;
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
if (response.code() == ConstantValues.SUCCESS_OK) {
model = gson.fromJson(response.body().string(), MainModelResponse.class);
} else {
model = gson.fromJson(response.errorBody().string(), MainModelResponse.class);
}
moduleData.postValue(model);
}catch (IllegalStateException | JsonSyntaxException | IOException exception){
exception.printStackTrace();
}
}
use a string begin & end with {}.
such as
final String jsStr = "{\"metric\":\"opentsdb_metric\",\"tags\":{\"testtag\":\"sunbotest\"},\"aggregateTags\":[],\"dps\":{\"1483399261\":18}}";
DataPoint dataPoint = new Gson().fromJson(jsStr, DataPoint.class);
this works for me.
In my case the object was all fine even the Json Validator was giving it a valid resposne but I was using Interface like this
#POST(NetworkConstants.REGISTER_USER)
Call<UserResponse> registerUser(
#Query("name") String name,
#Query("email") String email,
#Query("password") String password,
#Query("created_date") Long creationDate
);
Then I changed the code to
#FormUrlEncoded
#POST(NetworkConstants.REGISTER_USER)
Call<UserResponse> registerUser(
#Field("name") String name,
#Field("email") String email,
#Field("password") String password,
#Field("created_date") Long creationDate
);
And everything was resolved.
my problem not related to my codes
after copy some files from an other project got this issue
in the stack pointed to Gson library
in android studio 4.2.1 this problem not solved when I try file-> invalidate and restart
and
after restart in first time build got same error but in second build this problem solved
I don't understand why this happened
I was using an old version of retrofit library. So what I had to do was to change my code from this after upgrading it to com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.9.0:
#POST(AppConstants.UPLOAD_TRANSACTION_DETAIL)
fun postPremiumAppTransactionDetail(
#Query("name") planName:String,
#Query("amount") amount:String,
#Query("user_id") userId: String,
#Query("sub_id") planId: String,
#Query("folder") description:String,
#Query("payment_type") paymentType:String):
Call<TransactionResponseModel>
To this:
#FormUrlEncoded
#POST(AppConstants.UPLOAD_TRANSACTION_DETAIL)
fun postPremiumAppTransactionDetail(
#Field("name") planName:String,
#Field("amount") amount:String,
#Field("user_id") userId: String,
#Field("sub_id") planId: String,
#Field("folder") description:String,
#Field("payment_type") paymentType:String):
Call<TransactionResponseModel>
For me it turned out that I was trying to deserialize to an object that used java.time.ZonedDateTime for one of the properties. It worked as soon as I changed it to a java.util.Date instead.
I am sagar, i am trying to implement the Parse Push-Notification in android using REST API (Service), and i am almost got success in implement the Push-Notification in Xamarin-Android using REST API. But i got stuck with one part in sending the Data into REST service. I trying to pass the ParseObject in service, but the in parse table there is a need of Object,(). I have tried to pass the ParseObject as below:
JsonConvert.SerializeObject(ParseUser.CurrentUser)
It convert ParseObject into array and array is not accepted in table and ,i got failed to save it in table. because there i a need of object.
I need solution or suggestion from developer guys. Yours help will be appreciated. I am trying the below code to achieve the result.
public static void RegisterPush(string regristrationId)
{
if (regristrationId != null) {
string appID = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
string restID = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
string masterID = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";
try {
var client = new RestClient ("https://api.parse.com");
var request = new RestRequest ("1/installations", RestSharp.Method.POST);
request.AddHeader ("Accept", "application/json");
request.AddHeader ("X-Parse-Application-Id", appID);
request.AddHeader ("X-Parse-REST-API-Key", restID);
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential (appID, masterID);
request.Parameters.Clear ();
Console.Error.WriteLine ("ParseUser.CurrentUser-->"+ (ParseObject) ParseUser.CurrentUser);
//JsonConvert.SerializeObject(ParseUser.CurrentUser)
string strJSONContent = "{\"user\" :"+ JsonConvert.SerializeObject(ParseUser.CurrentUser)+",\"owner\":\"" + ParseUser.CurrentUser.ObjectId + "\",\"deviceType\":\"android\",\"GCMSenderId\":\"1234567890\",\"appName\":\"abcdefgh\",\"pushType\":\"gcm\",\"deviceToken\":\"" + regristrationId + "\"}";
Console.Error.WriteLine("json string-->"+ strJSONContent);
request.AddParameter ("application/json", strJSONContent, ParameterType.RequestBody);
client.ExecuteAsync (request, response => {
Console.Error.WriteLine ("response for android parse installation-->" + response.Content);
});
} catch (Exception ex) {
Console.WriteLine (ex.Message);
}
}
}`
Output:{"user" :[{"Key":"dealOffered","Value":4},{"Key":"dealRequested","Value":5},{"Key":"displayName","Value":"Cook"},{"Key":"email","Value":"lorenzo#gmail.com"},{"Key":"firstName","Value":"Lorenzo"},{"Key":"lastName","Value":"Cook"},{"Key":"mobileNumber","Value":9999999999.0},{"Key":"picture","Value":{"IsDirty":false,"Name":"tfss-afd25c29-6679-4843-842c-fe01f7fcf976-profile.jpg","MimeType":"image/jpeg","Url":"http://files.parsetfss.com/profile.jpg"}},{"Key":"provider","Value":"password"},{"Key":"userType","Value":"Merchant"},{"Key":"username","Value":"merchant#sailfish.com"},{"Key":"zipCode","Value":2342343}],"owner":"3cF1vHUXkW","deviceType":"android","GCMSenderId":"1234567890123","appName":"Sailfish","pushType":"gcm","deviceToken":"APA91bE3bsTIInQcoloOBE4kdLVVHVTRVtNyA1A788hYSC15wAVu8mUg-lwk7ZPk370rngrK7J6OoLmiM9HRr1CGPaBo6LCNrSUL7erBku4vepaFFkQzgqS6BcAemp"}
Error:{"code":111,"error":"invalid type for key user, expected *_User, but got array"}
maven
I found the solution in , parse xamarin docs, in one query , the way is simple, but i little bit hard to found out.
The issue is with the data passing in json format in REST, to pass any pointer using REST API, use as below.
The solution is as below:
`{
"user":{
"__type":"Pointer",
"className":"_User",
"objectId":"qYvzFzGAzc"
},
"owner":"qYvzFzGAzc",
"deviceType":"android",
"GCMSenderId":"123456789",
"appName":"NiceApp",
"pushType":"gcm",
"deviceToken":"APA91bFeM10jdrCS6fHqGGSkON17UjEJEfvJEmGpRM-d6hq3hQgDxKHbyrqAIxMnEGgbLEZf0E9AllHxiQQQCdEFiNMF1_A8q0n9tGpBE5NKhvS2ZGJ9PZ7585puWqz_1Z1EjSjOvgZ1LQo708DeL2KzA7EFJmdPAA"
}`
It looks like your column user is set up wrong. It should show as a Pointer<_User> not Pointer
If you load this class in your Data Browser, is the "user" key defined as a string, or a Pointer <_User>
This error seems to indicate that this is a string column, which is why the Parse.User object is not being accepted as a valid value. You might have tried setting a string on this key before, which in turn type-locked the "user" key as a string column.
Found it on the examples given on this page - https://www.parse.com/docs/rest
Have you check your REST API connection while passing ParseObject?
Because your error says:
Error:{"code":111,"error":"invalid type for key user, expected *_User, but got array"}
Here "code":111This error code comes when server refuse for connection
I am new to Xamarin and C# as well. I try to make a Http request to my server with some information.
In general with android Native a uses AsyncTask and HttpClient for that. and build a json object or name value pair, and encrypt it to integrate information with the request.
But when I try to do the same with xamarin I get some problems.
if I try to import the namespace
using System.Net.Http.HttpClient
than my xamarin not have this namespace
Because of the above problem I try to use HttpWebRequest. But when I go for use it with the asyc and await I am not getting any response from server.
I am new to xamarin so I am not sure about async and await keyword.
I read lot of articles but No luck :(
on Click of the Button I call the below Method
public async Task<int> ValidateUser(){
try{
var request = HttpWebRequest.Create (URL);
request.Method = "GET/POST";
String postString = String.Format ("AAA ={0}&BBB={1}&CCC={2}", "111",
"222","333");
byte[] postByte = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes (postString);
Stream st = request.GetRequestStream ();
//I am reaching here
Console.WriteLine("Check for Validity");
request.ContentLength = postByte.Length;
st.Write (postByte, 0, postByte.Length);
st.Close ();
Task<Stream> contentTask = request.GetRequestStreamAsync();
Stream response = await contentTask;
String str = response.ToString();
// this is not getting printed in Console
Console.WriteLine("=====>>"+str);
}
catch (WebException exception) {
string responseText;
using (var reader = new StreamReader(exception.Response.GetResponseStream())) {
responseText = reader.ReadToEnd ();
Console.WriteLine ("====Dude Error"+responseText);
}
}catch(Exception e){
}
return 1;
}
Any help will be appreciated
Consider using RestSharp, a component created for Xamarin to facilitate web requests. Click here for more info on the component. It will facilitate allot of things about webrequesting ( like serialization, automatic return type detection,... )
Your code would look something like this with restsharp:
public async Task<int> ValidateUser(){
var client = RestClient (URL);
var request = new RestRequest ("AAA ={0}&BBB={1}&CCC={2}", "111",
"222","333");
client.ExecuteAsync (request, response => {
WebApiResponse webApiResponse = new WebApiResponse ();
webApiResponse.Content = response.Content;
webApiResponse.StatusCode = response.StatusCode;
webApiResponse.ResponseStatus = (WebApiResponseStatus)response.ResponseStatus;
return webApiResponse.Content;
});
return -1
}
Using HttpWebRequest is a bad idea, instead it would be better to focus on why you don't have the System.Net.Http.* namespace. Imho the most likely cause is that you didn't add System.Net.Http as a reference to your project.
Here's how you add System.Net.Http.* to your project.
In Visual Studio 2013:
Open the solution
Open the project
Open the Solution Explorer
Right-click on References
Add Reference
Click on 'Search Assemblies'
Type in 'Http'
Select System.Net.Http
Press 'OK'
In Xamarin Studio:
Open the solution
Open the project
Open the Solution Explorer
Right-click on References
Edit References
Type in 'Http'
Select System.Net.Http
Press 'OK'
Afterwards there should be no problems resolving System.Net.Http when 'using System.Net.Http;'