I have an application in the play store and I want to set up a beta track and an alpha track. In short, the beta track is intended to be open so people can opt-in anytime, while the alpha track is intended for select invitations only.
One of the problems that I'm having is that the beta-track seems to be recognized on my phone but the alpha track weirdly is not. The alpha track has a higher release version than the beta track has, so I am expecting the play store to show list the version of the alpha track (on my personal devices) however it quite persistently keeps showing the version of the beta track.
Anybody know what this is about? Am I using the playstore wrong is there something else I should enable first?
Your understanding for the play store is a bit different. Its better to look at the channels as below:
Alpha Track as Closed Track. Only registered users can install the app in this track.
Beta Track is Open Track. Everyone who has opted for Beta testing can install the app.
Production Track is your main track. Play store will use this to distribute your app to your end users.
To register your users for the Closed Track(Alpha), go to the Alpha track and add a list of users by their emails who can download app through this channel. My company uses Developers who can access the Closed track, so simply add all the developer's emails in that list and you are good to go.
Firstly you have to register alpha testing group for your app. If you register both alpha and beta testing groups, your project's version code is important. You are going to see the biggest version code number app in your phone alpha, beta or production. For example you have an apk in beta with version code 3 and you have an apk with version code 4 in alpha, you should see alpha version available on google play.I mean that the important thing is version code of your app.
Related
I have uploaded a new version to the closed Alpha track in play store, added testers and published. I have gotten the opt-in URL and have joined as a tester. Everything seems fine until I go to the app in play store. Here only the old Beta version is available and I cannot find any traces of Alpha anywhere. The app has been published in aprox. 12 hours when writing this. I have not received any mail or notification yet.
I have used the open Beta track a lot before and never had problems with this (did not need to wait for long before it was available). Do I need to wait even more, disable Beta or do something else?
Note: Alpha and Beta have the same opt-in URL...
I've experienced the same, on the playstore app it shows you the "highest level" you have access to. So if you are in the alpha & the beta it'll show you the beta.
Therefore remove the invite to the Beta version, and they should be able to see the alpha version.
Note that this is in the playstore app, from the web you can direct link to each track.
I have an app that previously had a beta release that was promoted to production. The version code of this app was 1.3.x (y)
We updated the app and updated the version and we created an alpha release with the new apk. The version code of this app is 1.4.x (y+1). We have given ourselves invites for the alpha track.
Although the documentation and the forums say that if an account is eligible for both beta & alpha he will receive the alpha version, I can see this doesn't work in my case.
The link for opt-in is the same for both alpha & beta, and when I enter with an account eligible for both, it takes me to the 1.3.x(y) beta app, instead of the one from alpha.
About 4 hours passed and alpha usually is distributed instantly, so I don't know what the problem might be.
As far as I can see, the link sends to the beta app, not the alpha one. If I add a person only to the alpha program and go to the app on that account or to the link https://play.google.com/apps/testing/com.package.name it says I am not allowed.
We recently decided to update our new application for Beta release on google play,
Now after reading the guide, there were some questions that I had in my mind and wanted to know more about them, I googled for further understanding found some answers but there are still somethings that I wasn't sure about so decided to put this question up:
For Beta releases is it possible to make a beta release that is available to all the google play users(as a normal production app) or will it be available to all?
(Since as per this guide it gives me an idea that the application will only be available to a set amount of users.)
Make sure users can join the tests. Your testers will need to have a Google account (#gmail.com) or a G Suite account to join a test.
Run tests internally. Use the internal testing track to push your app to up to 100 internal testers in seconds.
Once I release a beta application and I decide to now put it for production, will it be uploaded as a different application or the same also will the comments that were posted to the beta release google play app be visible on my production app?
(Didn't quite get anything in relation to this one.)
In one of the points, it said that my application should have a higher version code in the beta release then that of the production release, But if I have a higher version in that release would it not be the application that will be getting downloaded even when it might not be the most stable version? (this one actually confused me big time)
Check your Android App Bundle version number. For an app on the internal, closed, or open testing tracks to be available to testers, it must have a higher version code than your production version.
Is there a designated field where I can provide this email for the beta testers or can I just provide it in the description of the application?
Provide a channel for testers to send you feedback. For closed tests, offer testers the ability to provide feedback by email, at a website, in a message forum, or through another suitable mechanism.
For Beta releases is it possible to make a beta release that is available to all the google play users
You can release your app as an Open Beta, which anyone who wants can get access to (without being invited by you). See https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/3131213?hl=en (specifically the part Step 1: Set up test details - Open test: surface your test app on Google Play)
Once I release a beta application and I decide to now put it for production, will it be uploaded as a different application or the same
Same. There's no re-uploading - you just change the state of the release.
also will the comments that were posted to the beta release google play app be visible on my production app?
Testers can't leave public reviews on Google Play.
But if I have a higher version in that release would it not be the application that will be getting downloaded even when it might not be the most stable version?
Well, that's the point.They have opted in to be testers of your app, so they get the latest available version. If they want to revert back to only getting production versions they can opt out of the test program.
Is there a designated field where I can provide this email for the beta testers or can I just provide it in the description of the application?
This is explained on the page I linked to: Next to "Feedback channel," add an email address or URL to collect feedback from testers. Your app's feedback channel will be shown to users on your tester opt-in page.
Beta releases are just a different track on your app's page.
If you have a public beta program (you'll need to select that as your type), users will see a "Join Beta Program" card somewhere on your app's Play Store page when they visit it. This card should show up below the "Developer Contact" information.
If a user decides to join the beta program, they'll get any new versions you publish there just like a normal update. Beta users cannot leave reviews! Beta users can leave you, the developer, private comments, but unless they leave the beta program, they can't create a review or edit an existing one.
Once you promote your beta build to production, it'll be available to all users of your app as a normal update. Beta users won't receive an update, since they're already on the version you promoted, nor will they be pushed out of the beta program. If you upload an APK straight to production, beta users will receive it as well (they still won't be able to leave a review).
As for version numbers, you can't upload another APK to the Play Console unless it has a later version code than the latest one already uploaded. If you have version 7 in your production channel, you can't upload a new APK with version 7 to beta; it has to be version 8.
When you upload your app as a Beta version, The users who joined your beta testing can upgrade to that version. The other users who have not joined beta testing, will no see any update for your app.
When you want to make the beta version as a production release, you can do so by simply clicking on Promote to Production option on Google Play Store.
With concern to your confusion, when you have some apk in beta version (say versionCode 2), then you can promote that app as a production, or you can also upload another apk as a production but remember, that should have greater version code (say 3). If you do so, then all users will get that update including beta testers. That will be an update to the same app.(I think you're doubtful here) Hope this helps.
I have an Android app on Google play store with alpha and beta testers (in addition to production) and so far everything was working well.
I am trying to add a new user to the closed beta testing list on google play store. This user is already using the app on production.
For some reason, although his email address is in the beta testing list, he cannot see and download the version that is published to beta. (Only the version on production).
Any reason for that or a way to fix this?
Edit:
I continue to experience this problem: Once a user have already downloaded the app on production, he cannot become a beta tester. Does that make sense?
After chatting with a Google Play representative, I have finally solved the mystery:
First, a user must uninstall the production app and only then he will be able to see and download the alpha/beta version through the Play Store. (He must also follow the invitation link of course).
Second, surprisingly, when you promote a version from alpha to beta - alpha testers can no longer download this version. More precisely, according to the representative -
"When you promote to beta the testers need to opt-out of the alpha test using the same opt-in link, then uninstall the app from their device, and wait 24 hours"
This in some of the cases was my problem since I assumed alpha testers can still have access to the new app version after it is promoted to beta.
There is a way to have both production and beta versions.
You need a fresh beta release, which means its build code should be higher than your production release.
You need to invite/add the beta testers, ask them to follow the link to take part in the testing etc.
The beta testers need to wait few hours for the beta release to roll up. Probably also have to remove the production version.
Background
The Android developer console has 3 tabs for publishing the app's apk file:
alpha, beta and production, as shown here:
as I recall from one of Google IO lectures, one cool way to check how good is your app before making a 100% scale publishing, is to allow only a percentage of the users to download the app first. I think it's called "staged rollouts" , because you can rollout the publishing in case it had too many problems to be published to all.
My question
What is exactly the difference between them, especially between Alpha and Beta?
Only the production stage is available for people on the play store, right?
which one/s allow to publish only to specific people/percentage , and in which way do you do it?
which stage allows in-app billing, at least for testing ? I don't get why can't i test it out even before uploading the app.
in the percentage method, if I publish a new app version using the same way, will it first update for the people who were lucky enough to install the previous version?
To answer your questions:
What is exactly the difference between them, especially between Alpha and Beta?
There isn't much difference between the two aside from the fact that you just start with a small number of testers for alpha testing and switch to a bigger group for beta
Only the production stage is available for people on the play store, right?
By default, only production is available on the Play Store. However, you can now add an option in your Play Store page for users to opt into an open Beta program. Link
which one/s allow to publish only to specific people/percentage , and in which way do you do it?
You can do that for both. To do alpha,beta testing you need to send invites to people on their google+ accounts so that they can access your app and be able to download it. The invites is usually in the form of a link directing them to your app on the play store which is only visible to them after they accept the invite
which stage allows in-app billing, at least for testing ? I don't get why can't i test it out even before uploading the app.
You can do in-app billing for both alpha,beta testing. Check the link:
http://developer.android.com/google/play/billing/billing_testing.html
in the percentage method, if I publish a new app version using the same way, will it first update for the people who were lucky enough to install the previous version?
As far as my experience goes, I have seen people who were testers get the update for the app first than everyone else. But I am not so sure about how does it work exactly.
Difference between Alpha and Beta testing (Software/Apps Testing)
Alpha Testing is conducted within the organization and tested by an individual developer or a team of developers or testers. This testing is closed for public.
Beta testing is conducted by the end users who are not programmers, software engineers or testers. This testing may be open for public.
Open or Closed Testing
Closed Alpha Testing: This testing is conducted within the organization and restricted by email or group invitations only. Those who are added onto the list of alpha testers on Google Play Store have access to test app.
Open Alpha Testing: Those who have Opt-in link of app have access to test the app. This testing is not restricted by email or group invitations. You can limit the number of testers on Google Play Store.
Closed Beta Testing: This testing is conducted outside the organization and restricted by email or group invitations. Those who are added onto the list of beta testers on Google Play Store have access to test app.
Open Beta Testing: This testing is conducted outside the organization and it is not restricted by email or group invitations. This testing is conducted in real time as the app will be made open for public to install. You can limit the number of testers on Google Play Store.
Generally, alpha testing is first conducted by developers or testers within the organization. Beta testing comes after and is conducted by non-technical or end users outside the organisation. Finally, after completing the testing, the app goes to production.
In app purchase
Licensed users may purchase your in-app products without any resulting charges to the user. Test purchases can be only used in both alpha and beta releases.
To add user license: Google play Console -> Settings -> Developer Account -> Account details -> License Testing
Learn more about testing
#user2511882's answer is great, but there are more information to add.
First of all, alpha and beta channels are designed to test multiple version of app. You can test only one version (identified by versionCode) on each channel, so alpha and beta channels provide two test tracks.
However they have a little difference on test type. You can run closed alpha and open beta test simultaneously, but it's not possible to run two open alpha/beta test nor open alpha and closed beta test.
Another difference is that alpha test APK's version code should be higher than beta test one. If you upload higher version of APK on beta test channel, alpha test will automatically be closed. (This principle applies for production APK too. APK version code should be 'Production < Beta < Alpha'.)
For more details, check this help.
See there are Four types of releases on play console for android developers;
1. Internal testing - It means you wanna share your app among the decided members. It means you have to put their Gmail into the testers list. This is usually for employees.
2. Alpha testing - Same as internal testing, but this time you can send your app to your friends, families, or on your smartphones.
3. Beta testing - This is a serious matter, this is public testing. But people cannot give reviews to your app. You can also limit how many users can install the app.
4. Production - This is the last release, now everybody can install your app, can give reviews, can report to google play if something bad is there. One more thing, now your app appears in play store search listing.
Now there is one more thing, open testing, closed testing, pausing tracks and stage rollouts, don't get confused by these terms.
1. Open testing - It means that you don't need to invite them, like no need to take their Gmail and add it to the user list. (Beta testing)
2. Closed testing - It means that you need to specifically add the user's Gmail into the list. (Alpha testing)
3. Staged rollout - This means we can provide the update to some percentage of users we currently have. Suppose 100 users are there and you rollout for 40% then only 40 users can update the app and after you confirm the app is working perfectly (using crash reports or reviews) then make it available for everyone.
4. Pause Track - See each testing has a track in play console. So if you click the pause track in beta testing then it will pause beta testing [changes occurs in few hours]. Same in internal and alpha. We usually pause test tracks when we release the app in production [usually I do].
Your app will not appear in search results until it is in production.