Pass data between androidx fragments - android

I am simply trying to pass results from one fragment to another.
Following Android's example exactly to set up the receiving fragment:
#Override
public void onCreate(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getParentFragmentManager().setFragmentResultListener("key", this, new FragmentResultListener() {
#Override
public void onFragmentResult(#NonNull String key, #NonNull Bundle bundle) {
// We use a String here, but any type that can be put in a Bundle is supported
String result = bundle.getString("bundleKey");
// Do something with the result...
}
});
}
for some reason android studio can't find setFragmentResultListener(). Taking a peek into the FragmentManager class, it looks like the method is missing? or is hidden...
Im using androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.9
Any guidance/insight is GREATLY appreciated

solved, needed to add implementation 'androidx.fragment:fragment:1.3.0-alpha04' (or higher, i think the most recent is *-alpha07) to my build.gradle

Related

Activity method gets call before oncreate in android from the other class

I have a scenario where I have created library project in which I am loading the layout as well defining the method which I want to call from the Application project.
public class LibraryActivity {
public LibraryActivity() {
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.barchart_layout);
bindViews();
}
public void bindViews() {
bChart = (BarChart)findViewById(R.id.barchart);
}
public void setData(int count, float range) {
//definition of the method
// I have to user bChart view here
System.out.println("part 1 "+bChart); <---- this is null
}
Now I have successfully created the AAR project and I want to use this setData from the other project.
So when I run this From the other project By using below code
Intent in = new Intent(MainActivity.this,LibraryActivity.class);
startActivity(in);
LibraryActivity barChartCallBack = new LibraryActivity();
LibraryActivity.setData(15,25);
I got the null pointer on the bChart because my method setData got call first before oncreate so findviewbyid gives me null for the bChart.
You are setting the data on a completely different LibraryActivity object. First you tell the system with the intent to start one, then you start another one that does not get displayed, but you use it to call setData.
Read up on the android developer site:
https://developer.android.com/training/basics/firstapp/starting-activity.html
Basically you need to pass the data via extras in with the intent.

Showing fragment after activity fetches data

I'm fetching data in my activity that is needed by several fragments. After the data is returned, I create the fragments. I was doing this via an AsyncTask, but it led to occasional crashes if the data returned after a screen rotation or the app is backgrounded.
I read up and thought the solution to this was instead using an AsyncTaskLoader. Supposedly it won't callback if your activity's gone, so those errors should be solved. But this now crashes every time because "Can not perform this action (add fragment) inside of onLoadFinished".
How am I supposed to handle this? I don't want my fragments to each have to fetch the data, so it seems like the activity is the right place to put the code.
Thanks!
Edit 1
Here's the relevant code. I don't think the problem is with the code per-se, but more of my whole approach. The exception is pretty clear I shouldn't be creating fragments when I am. I'm just not sure how to do this otherwise.
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getSupportLoaderManager().initLoader(BREWERY_LOADER, null, this).forceLoad();
}
//================================================================================
// Loader handlers
//================================================================================
#Override
public Loader<Brewery> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
int breweryId = getIntent().getIntExtra(EXTRA_BREWERY_ID, -1);
return new BreweryLoader(this, breweryId);
}
#Override
public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Brewery> loader, Brewery data) {
if (data != null) {
onBreweryReceived(data);
} else {
onBreweryError();
}
}
#Override
public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Brewery> loader) {
}
...
protected void onBreweryReceived(Brewery brewery) {
...
createFragments();
}
...
protected void createFragments() {
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
//beers fragment
mBeersFragment = (BreweryBeersFragment)fm.findFragmentById(R.id.beersFragmentContainer);
if (mBeersFragment == null) {
mBeersFragment = new BreweryBeersFragment();
fm.beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.beersFragmentContainer, mBeersFragment)
.commit();
Bundle beersBundle = new Bundle();
beersBundle.putInt(BreweryBeersFragment.EXTRA_BREWERY_ID, mBrewery.getId());
mBeersFragment.setArguments(beersBundle);
}
}
Edit 2
My new strategy is to use an IntentService with a ResultReceiver. I null out callbacks in onPause so there's no danger of my activity being hit when it shouldn't be. This feels a lot more heavy-handed than necessary, but AsyncTask and AsyncTaskLoader neither seemed to have everything I needed. Creating fragments in those callback methods doesn't seem to bother Android either.
From the MVC (Model -- View -- Controller) viewpoint, both the Activity and its fragments are Controller, while it is Model that should be responsible for loading data. As to the View, it is defined by the layout xml, you can define custom View classes, but usually you don't.
So create a Model class. Model is responsible for what must survive a screen turn. (Likely, it will be a static singleton; note that Android can kill and re-create the process, so the singleton may get set to null.) Note that Activities use Bundles to send data to themselves in the future.

DialogFragment / orientation switch

I have a fairly simple DialogFragment. It looks something like:
import android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment;
public class MyDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {
private String mData = "empty";
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "onCreate");
setStyle(DialogFragment.STYLE_NO_TITLE, 0);
// setRetainInstance(true);
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.mydialog, container);
....
return view;
}
public setData(String _data) {
mData = _data;
}
}
I load this fragment like so from my FragmentActivity:
FragmentManager lFM = getSupportFragmentManager();
MyDialogFragment lDialog = new MyDialogFragment();
lDialog.setData("not empty");
lDialog.show(lFM, "MyDialog");
The code as above works fine. However I would like to retain the fragment on an orientation switch so that the mData field is preserved. If I add setRetainInstance(true); (and after sticking in some debug) I can see that the fragment is indeed retained on an orientation switch - onCreate() is not being called this time. I can see onCreateView() is being called and I return a correct View object, but the dialog is not shown on the screen. What am I missing?
After reading the answer that baboo gave me I implemented the solution as follows .. I hope this is correct (at least it works ok ...)
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// ....
FragmentManager lFM = getSupportFragmentManager();
if(lFM.findFragmentByTag("MyDialog")!=null)
((MyDialogFragment)lFM.findFragmentByTag("MyDialog")).show(lFM, "MyDialog");
// ....
}
Try the following logic in your fragment activity:
Use the put methods to store values in onSaveInstanceState():
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle icicle) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(icicle);
icicle.putBoolean("dialogDisplayed", value); // set value = true when displayin dialog...
}
And restore the values in onCreate():
public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
if (icicle != null){
value = icicle.getBoolean("dialogDisplayed");
}
if(value)
//Display Dialog here....
}
The dialog fragment should be preserved automatically as long as you do the following:
If you call an Activity onSaveInstanceState(), make sure you call the super function!!!!. In my case, that was the key. Also make sure you do the same thing in the Fragment.
If you use setRetainInstance, you will need to manually store off the values and re-apply them. Otherwise, you should be able to not worry about it, in most cases. If you're doing something a bit more complicated, you might need to setRetainInstance(true), but otherwise ignore it. In my case, I needed to use it to store a random seed for one of my classes, but otherwise I was okay.
Some people have complained about a bug in the support library, where a dismiss message is sent when it shouldn't be. The latest support library seems to have fixed that, so you shouldn't need to worry about that.
You shouldn't need to do anything fancy like manually store off the fragment, it should be done automatically if you follow these steps.

Send data from activity to fragment in Android

I have two classes. First is activity, second is a fragment where I have some EditText. In activity I have a subclass with async-task and in method doInBackground I get some result, which I save to variable. How can I send this variable from subclass "my activity" to this fragment?
From Activity you send data with intent as:
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("edttext", "From Activity");
// set Fragmentclass Arguments
Fragmentclass fragobj = new Fragmentclass();
fragobj.setArguments(bundle);
and in Fragment onCreateView method:
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
String strtext = getArguments().getString("edttext");
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment, container, false);
}
Also You can access activity data from fragment:
Activity:
public class MyActivity extends Activity {
private String myString = "hello";
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_my);
...
}
public String getMyData() {
return myString;
}
}
Fragment:
public class MyFragment extends Fragment {
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
MyActivity activity = (MyActivity) getActivity();
String myDataFromActivity = activity.getMyData();
return view;
}
}
I´ve found a lot of answers here # stackoverflow.com but definitely this is the correct answer of:
"Sending data from activity to fragment in android".
Activity:
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
String myMessage = "Stackoverflow is cool!";
bundle.putString("message", myMessage );
FragmentClass fragInfo = new FragmentClass();
fragInfo.setArguments(bundle);
transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_single, fragInfo);
transaction.commit();
Fragment:
Reading the value in the fragment
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Bundle bundle = this.getArguments();
String myValue = bundle.getString("message");
...
...
...
}
or just
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
String myValue = this.getArguments().getString("message");
...
...
...
}
This answer may be too late. but it will be useful for future readers.
I have some criteria. I have coded for pick the file from intent. and selected file to be passed to particular fragment for further process. i have many fragments having the functionality of File picking. at the time , every time checking the condition and get the fragment and pass the value is quite disgusting. so , i have decided to pass the value using interface.
Step 1: Create the interface on Main Activity.
public interface SelectedBundle {
void onBundleSelect(Bundle bundle);
}
Step 2: Create the SelectedBundle reference on the Same Activity
SelectedBundle selectedBundle;
Step 3: create the Method in the Same Activity
public void setOnBundleSelected(SelectedBundle selectedBundle) {
this.selectedBundle = selectedBundle;
}
Step 4: Need to initialise the SelectedBundle reference which are all fragment need filepicker functionality.You place this code on your fragment onCreateView(..) method
((MainActivity)getActivity()).setOnBundleSelected(new MainActivity.SelectedBundle() {
#Override
public void onBundleSelect(Bundle bundle) {
updateList(bundle);
}
});
Step 5: My case, i need to pass the image Uri from HomeActivity to fragment. So, i used this functionality on onActivityResult method.
onActivityResult from the MainActivity, pass the values to the fragments using interface.
Note: Your case may be different. you can call it from any where from your HomeActivity.
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
selectedBundle.onBundleSelect(bundle);
}
Thats all. Implement every fragment you needed on the FragmentClass. You are great. you have done. WOW...
The best and convenient approach is calling fragment instance and send data at that time.
every fragment by default have instance method
For example :
if your fragment name is MyFragment
so you will call your fragment from activity like this :
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.container, MyFragment.newInstance("data1","data2"),"MyFragment").commit();
*R.id.container is a id of my FrameLayout
so in MyFragment.newInstance("data1","data2") you can send data to fragment and in your fragment you get this data in MyFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2)
public static MyFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
MyFragment fragment = new MyFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
and then in onCreate method of fragment you'll get the data:
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (getArguments() != null) {
mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
}
}
so now mParam1 have data1 and mParam2 have data2
now you can use this mParam1 and mParam2 in your fragment.
Basic Idea of using Fragments (F) is to create reusable self sustaining UI components in android applications. These Fragments are contained in activities and there are common(best) way of creating communication path ways from A -> F and F-A, It is a must to Communicate between F-F through a Activity because then only the Fragments become decoupled and self sustaining.
So passing data from A -> F is going to be the same as explained by ρяσѕρєя K. In addition to that answer, After creation of the Fragments inside an Activity, we can also pass data to the fragments calling methods in Fragments.
For example:
ArticleFragment articleFrag = (ArticleFragment)
getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.article_fragment);
articleFrag.updateArticleView(position);
I would like to add for the beginners that the difference between the 2 most upvoted answers here is given by the different use of a fragment.
If you use the fragment within the java class where you have the data you want to pass, you can apply the first answer to pass data:
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("edttext", "From Activity");
Fragmentclass fragobj = new Fragmentclass();
fragobj.setArguments(bundle);
If however you use for example the default code given by Android Studio for tabbed fragments, this code will not work.
It will not work even if you replace the default PlaceholderFragment with your FragmentClasses, and even if you correct the FragmentPagerAdapter to the new situation adding a switch for getItem() and another switch for getPageTitle() (as shown here)
Warning: the clip mentioned above has code errors, which I explain later here, but is useful to see how you go from default code to editable code for tabbed fragments)! The rest of my answer makes much more sense if you consider the java classes and xml files from that clip (representative for a first use of tabbed fragments by a beginner scenario).
The main reason the most upvoted answer from this page will not work is that in that default code for tabbed fragments, the fragments are used in another java class: FragmentPagerAdapter!
So, in order to send the data, you are tempted to create a bundle in the MotherActivity and pass it in the FragmentPagerAdapter, using answer no.2.
Only that is wrong again. (Probably you could do it like that, but it is just a complication which is not really needed).
The correct/easier way to do it, I think, is to pass the data directly to the fragment in question, using answer no.2.
Yes, there will be tight coupling between the Activity and the Fragment, BUT, for tabbed fragments, that is kind of expected. I would even advice you to create the tabbed fragments inside the MotherActivity java class (as subclasses, as they will never be used outside the MotherActivity) - it is easy, just add inside the MotherActivity java class as many Fragments as you need like this:
public static class Tab1 extends Fragment {
public Tab1() {
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.your_layout_name_for_fragment_1, container, false);
return rootView;
}
}.
So, to pass data from the MotherActivity to such a Fragment you will need to create private Strings/Bundles above the onCreate of your Mother activity - which you can fill with the data you want to pass to the fragments, and pass them on via a method created after the onCreate (here called getMyData()).
public class MotherActivity extends Activity {
private String out;
private Bundle results;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_mother_activity);
// for example get a value from the previous activity
Intent intent = getIntent();
out = intent.getExtras().getString("Key");
}
public Bundle getMyData() {
Bundle hm = new Bundle();
hm.putString("val1",out);
return hm;
}
}
And then in the fragment class, you use getMyData:
public static class Tab1 extends Fragment {
/**
* The fragment argument representing the section number for this
* fragment.
*/
public Tab1() {
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.your_layout_name_for_fragment_1, container, false);
TextView output = (TextView)rootView.findViewById(R.id.your_id_for_a_text_view_within_the_layout);
MotherActivity activity = (MotherActivity)getActivity();
Bundle results = activity.getMyData();
String value1 = results.getString("val1");
output.setText(value1);
return rootView;
}
}
If you have database queries I advice you to do them in the MotherActivity (and pass their results as Strings/Integers attached to keys inside a bundle as shown above), as inside the tabbed fragments, your syntax will become more complex (this becomes getActivity() for example, and getIntent becomes getActivity().getIntent), but you have also the option to do as you wish.
My advice for beginners is to focus on small steps. First, get your intent to open a very simple tabbed activity, without passing ANY data. Does it work? Does it open the tabs you expect? If not, why?
Start from that, and by applying solutions such as those presented in this clip, see what is missing. For that particular clip, the mainactivity.xml is never shown. That will surely confuse you. But if you pay attention, you will see that for example the context (tools:context) is wrong in the xml fragment files. Each fragment XML needs to point to the correct fragment class (or subclass using the separator $).
You will also see that in the main activity java class you need to add tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(mViewPager) - right after the line TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabs); without this line, your view is actually not linked to the XML files of the fragments, but it shows ONLY the xml file of the main activity.
In addition to the line in the main activity java class, in the main activity XML file you need to change the tabs to fit your situation (e.g. add or remove TabItems). If you do not have tabs in the main activity XML, then possibly you did not choose the correct activity type when you created it in the first place (new activity - tabbed activity).
Please note that in the last 3 paragraphs I talk about the video! So when I say main activity XML, it is the main activity XML in the video, which in your situation is the MotherActivity XML file.
If you pass a reference to the (concrete subclass of) fragment into the async task, you can then access the fragment directly.
Some ways of passing the fragment reference into the async task:
If your async task is a fully fledged class (class FooTask extends AsyncTask), then pass your fragment into the constructor.
If your async task is an inner class, just declare a final Fragment variable in the scope the async task is defined, or as a field of the outer class. You'll be able to access that from the inner class.
From Activity you send data with Bundle as:
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("data", "Data you want to send");
// Your fragment
MyFragment obj = new MyFragment();
obj.setArguments(bundle);
And in Fragment onCreateView method get the data:
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
String data = getArguments().getString("data");// data which sent from activity
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.myfragment, container, false);
}
Sometimes you can receive Intent in your activity and you need to pass the info to your working fragment.
Given answers are OK if you need to start the fragment but if it's still working, setArguments() is not very useful.
Another problem occurs if the passed information will cause to interact with your UI. In that case you cannot call something like myfragment.passData() because android will quickly tells that only the thread which created the view can interact with.
So my proposal is to use a receiver. That way, you can send data from anywhere, including the activity, but the job will be done within the fragment's context.
In you fragment's onCreate():
protected DataReceiver dataReceiver;
public static final String REC_DATA = "REC_DATA";
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
data Receiver = new DataReceiver();
intentFilter = new IntentFilter(REC_DATA);
getActivity().registerReceiver(dataReceiver, intentFilter);
}
private class DataReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
int data= intent.getIntExtra("data", -1);
// Do anything including interact with your UI
}
}
In you activity:
// somewhere
Intent retIntent = new Intent(RE_DATA);
retIntent.putExtra("data", myData);
sendBroadcast(retIntent);
Very old post, still I dare to add a little explanation that would had been helpful for me.
Technically you can directly set members of any type in a fragment from activity.
So why Bundle?
The reason is very simple - Bundle provides uniform way to handle:-- creating/opening fragment
-- reconfiguration (screen rotation) - just add initial/updated bundle to outState in onSaveInstanceState()
-- app restoration after being garbage collected in background (as with reconfiguration).
You can (if you like experiments) create a workaround in simple situations but Bundle-approach just doesn't see difference between one fragment and one thousand on a backstack - it stays simple and straightforward. That's why the answer by #Elenasys is the most elegant and universal solution. And that's why the answer given by #Martin has pitfalls
If an activity needs to make a fragment perform an action after initialization, the easiest way is by having the activity invoke a method on the fragment instance. In the fragment, add a method:
public class DemoFragment extends Fragment {
public void doSomething(String param) {
// do something in fragment
}
}
and then in the activity, get access to the fragment using the fragment manager and call the method:
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
DemoFragment fragmentDemo = (DemoFragment)
getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragmentDemo);
fragmentDemo.doSomething("some param");
}
}
and then the activity can communicate directly with the fragment by invoking this method.
the better approach for sending data from activity class to fragment is passing via setter methods. Like
FragmentClass fragmentClass = new FragmentClass();
fragmentClass.setMyList(mylist);
fragmentClass.setMyString(myString);
fragmentClass.setMyMap(myMap);
and get these data from the class easily.
Use following interface to communicate between activity and fragment
public interface BundleListener {
void update(Bundle bundle);
Bundle getBundle();
}
Or use following this generic listener for two way communication using interface
/**
* Created by Qamar4P on 10/11/2017.
*/
public interface GenericConnector<T,E> {
T getData();
void updateData(E data);
void connect(GenericConnector<T,E> connector);
}
fragment show method
public static void show(AppCompatActivity activity) {
CustomValueDialogFragment dialog = new CustomValueDialogFragment();
dialog.connector = (GenericConnector) activity;
dialog.show(activity.getSupportFragmentManager(),"CustomValueDialogFragment");
}
you can cast your context to GenericConnector in onAttach(Context) too
in your activity
CustomValueDialogFragment.show(this);
in your fragment
...
#Override
public void onCreate(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
connector.connect(new GenericConnector() {
#Override
public Object getData() {
return null;
}
#Override
public void updateData(Object data) {
}
#Override
public void connect(GenericConnector connector) {
}
});
}
...
public static void show(AppCompatActivity activity, GenericConnector connector) {
CustomValueDialogFragment dialog = new CustomValueDialogFragment();
dialog.connector = connector;
dialog.show(activity.getSupportFragmentManager(),"CustomValueDialogFragment");
}
Note: Never use it like "".toString().toString().toString(); way.
just stumbled across this question, while most of the methods above will work.
I just want to add that you can use the Event Bus Library, especially in scenarios where the component (Activity or Fragment) has not been created, its good for all sizes of android projects and many use cases. I have personally used it in several projects i have on playstore.
You can create public static method in fragment where you will get static reference of that fragment and then pass data to that function and set that data to argument in same method and get data via getArgument on oncreate method of fragment, and set that data to local variables.
I ran into a similar issue while using the latest Navigation architecture component. Tried out all the above-mentioned code with passing a bundle from my calling activity to Fragment.
The best solution, following the latest development trends in Android, is by using View Model (part of Android Jetpack).
Create and Initialize a ViewModel class in the parent Activity, Please note that this ViewModel has to be shared between the activity and fragment.
Now, Inside the onViewCreated() of the fragment, Initialize the Same ViewModel and setup Observers to listen to the ViewModel fields.
Here is a helpful, in-depth tutorial if you need.
https://medium.com/mindorks/how-to-communicate-between-fragments-and-activity-using-viewmodel-ca733233a51c
Kotlin version:
In Activity:
val bundle = Bundle()
bundle.putBoolean("YourKey1", true)
bundle.putString("YourKey2", "YourString")
val fragment = YourFragment()
fragment.arguments = bundle
val fragmentTransaction = parentFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.your_container, fragment, fragment.toString())
fragmentTransaction.commit()
In the Fragment onCreate():
var value1 = arguments?.getBoolean("YourKey1", default true/false)
var value2 = arguments?.getString("YourKey2", "Default String")
Smartest tried and tested way of passing data between fragments and activity is to create a variables,example:
class StorageUtil {
public static ArrayList<Employee> employees;
}
Then to pass data from fragment to activity, we do so in the onActivityCreated method:
//a field created in the sending fragment
ArrayList<Employee> employees;
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
employees=new ArrayList();
//java 7 and above syntax for arraylist else use employees=new ArrayList<Employee>() for java 6 and below
//Adding first employee
Employee employee=new Employee("1","Andrew","Sam","1984-04-10","Male","Ghanaian");
employees.add(employee);
//Adding second employee
Employee employee=new Employee("1","Akuah","Morrison","1984-02-04","Female","Ghanaian");
employees.add(employee);
StorageUtil.employees=employees;
}
Now you can get the value of StorageUtil.employees from everywhere.
Goodluck!
My solution is to write a static method inside the fragment:
public TheFragment setData(TheData data) {
TheFragment tf = new TheFragment();
tf.data = data;
return tf;
}
This way I am sure that all the data I need is inside the Fragment before any other possible operation which could need to work with it.
Also it looks cleaner in my opinion.
You can make a setter method in the fragment. Then in the Activity, when you reference to the fragment, you call the setter method and pass it the data from you Activity
In your activity declare static variable
public static HashMap<String,ContactsModal> contactItems=new HashMap<String, ContactsModal>();
Then in your fragment do like follow
ActivityName.contactItems.put(Number,contactsModal);

Using Bundle to move a value from activity to activity but can't get them from on create method?

My java skills are not strong. Only been programming in it for a month or 2 so forgive my stupidness.
I'm trying to pass values between methods in a bundle to allow me to save and load some game settings but although I think my values are transferring, I can't get a value out of the 'on create method' to use in the rest of my programme.
I'm loading and bundling up my boolean value here (I've snipped out lots or hopefully irrelevant stuff) :
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
vV = new VortexTouch(this);
CONTEXT = this;
// LOAD DATA
SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences("GAME_DATA",MODE_PRIVATE);
_dPad = settings.getBoolean("GamePad", true);
// PASS DATA
intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(this,VortexRenderer.class);
intent.putExtra("my_data", true); // should be _dPad but put 'true' in there for now.
startActivity(intent);
// PASS DATA END
setContentView(vV);
}
The boolean value is then received in my VortexRenderer class:
public class VortexRenderer extends Activity implements GLSurfaceView.Renderer {
private static final String LOG_TAG = VortexRenderer.class.getSimpleName();
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
_dPad = bundle.getBoolean("my_data");
_dPad = true; // testing to see if value carries, it doesn't :-(
finish();
}
public boolean _dPad;
public void SomeGameAction(){
//try to do something with _dPad but it has not taken on a value of true. why?
}
so i think the value of _dPad is getting from one activity to the other but it's not getting out of the VortexRenderer 'onCrate' method.. Clearly I'm not understanding something.. can anyone help? Thanks.
My game was built around this excellent tutorial if that helps (not that there's much left of the original now):
http://www.droidnova.com/android-3d-game-tutorial-part-i,312.html
Less helpful but if you're interested this is what I'm trying to add the code to:
https://market.android.com/details?id=com.clockworkrobot.spacewarz
In the first activity, instead of
intent.putExtra("my_data", true);
use
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putBoolean("my_data", true);
intent.putExtra("android.intent.extra.INTENT", bundle);
Then in the second activity, instead of
Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
use
Bundle bundle = getIntent().getBundleExtra("android.intent.extra.INTENT");
I have to be honest... I'm not sure what you're truly trying to do here.
Calling finish in your onCreate will end your activity as soon as you start it.
You do appear to be passing/receiving the boolean with the intent properly, but then hardcoding _dPad to true I hope is just for debug because it certainly makes it unnecessary to pass it with the intent.
What is the overall purpose of your VortexRenderer activity? I imagine there will be a better way to accomplish your goal without creating a new activity.
I also recommend using the Log.v(tag, message); utility and logcat to help yourself debug challenges.
Code indentation will also most certainly help code readability.
The best way that works for me every time is that you use Global Static class to hold your temporary data. Use setters and getters it will be much more easy and understandable.

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