I get a time from server and I want to change it to Local zone How can I do that with Kotlin ?
Time coming from the server is like "2020-09-01T13:16:33.114Z"
Here's my code:
val dateStr = order.creationDate
val df = SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm aa", Locale.getDefault())
df.timeZone = TimeZone.getDefault()
val date = df.parse(dateStr)
val formattedDate = df.format(date)
textViewDateOrderDetail.text = formattedDate
order.creationDate : Time from server
tl;dr
This will convert the example String to the system default time zone:
import java.time.ZonedDateTime
import java.time.ZoneId
fun main() {
// example String
val orderCreationDate = "2020-09-01T13:16:33.114Z"
// parse it to a ZonedDateTime and adjust the zone to the system default
val localZonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.parse(orderCreationDate)
.withZoneSameInstant(ZoneId.systemDefault())
// print the adjusted values
println(localZonedDateTime)
}
The output depends on the system default time zone, in the Kotlin Playground, it produces the following line:
2020-09-01T13:16:33.114Z[UTC]
which obviously means the Kotlin Playground is playing in UTC.
A little more...
It's strongly recommended to use java.time nowadays and to stop using the outdated libraries for datetime operations (java.util.Date, java.util.Calendar along with java.text.SimpleDateFormat).
If you do that, you can parse this example String without specifying an input format because it is formatted in an ISO standard.
You can create an offset-aware (java.time.OffsetDateTime) object or a zone-aware one
(java.time.ZonedDateTime), that's up to you. The following example(s) show(s) how to parse your String, how to adjust a zone or an offset and how to print in a different format:
import java.time.OffsetDateTime
import java.time.ZonedDateTime
import java.time.ZoneId
import java.time.ZoneOffset
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter
fun main() {
// example String
val orderCreationDate = "2020-09-01T13:16:33.114Z"
// parse it to an OffsetDateTime (Z == UTC == +00:00 offset)
val offsetDateTime = OffsetDateTime.parse(orderCreationDate)
// or parse it to a ZonedDateTime
val zonedDateTime = ZonedDateTime.parse(orderCreationDate)
// print the default output format
println(offsetDateTime)
println(zonedDateTime)
// adjust both to a different offset or zone
val localZonedDateTime = zonedDateTime.withZoneSameInstant(ZoneId.of("Brazil/DeNoronha"))
val localOffsetDateTime = offsetDateTime.withOffsetSameInstant(ZoneOffset.ofHours(-2))
// print the adjusted values
println(localOffsetDateTime)
println(localZonedDateTime)
// and print your desired output format (which doesn't show a zone or offset)
println(localOffsetDateTime.format(
DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("dd-MM-uuuu hh:mm a")
)
)
println(localZonedDateTime.format(
DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("dd-MM-uuuu hh:mm a")
)
)
}
The output is
2020-09-01T13:16:33.114Z
2020-09-01T13:16:33.114Z
2020-09-01T11:16:33.114-02:00
2020-09-01T11:16:33.114-02:00[Brazil/DeNoronha]
01-09-2020 11:16 AM
01-09-2020 11:16 AM
For a conversion to the system zone or offset, use ZoneId.systemDefault() or ZoneOffset.systemDefault() instead of hard coded ones. Pay attention to the ZoneOffset since it does not necessarily give the correct one because only a ZoneId considers daylight saving time.
For more information, see this question and its answer
For further and more accurate information about formats to be defined for parsing or formatting output, you should read the JavaDocs of DateTimeFormatter.
Related
I'm looking to get the time from LocalDateTime (unless there is an easier way) with the format of HH:mm:a (12:34 pm)
Which Date/Time formatter do I want to use?
val sdf = SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:a")
val dt = LocalDateTime.now().format(sdf)
print("Time: $dt")
I just managed to accomplish that the other way. Look at my code bellow.
import java.time.LocalDateTime
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter
fun main() {
val sdf = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("hh:mm:a")
val dt = LocalDateTime.now().format(sdf)
println("Time: $dt")
}
Reference:
Kotlin Program to Get Current Date/Time
tl;dr
(Using Java syntax.)
myLocalDateTime
.toLocalTime() // Extract the time only, without the date portion.
.format( // Automatically localize.
DateTimeFormatter
.ofLocalizedTime( FormatStyle.SHORT )
.withLocale( Locale.US )
)
Details
The Answer by Luiz is correct. I can show a couple of alternatives: extracting the time only, and automatically localizing.
If you want to focus on the time of day, extract a LocalTime object.
LocalTime lt = myLocalDateTime.toLocalTime() ;
Rather than hard-code a specific format, it is generally best to let java.time automatically localize.
DateTimeFormatter f = DateTimeFormatter.ofLocalizedTime( FormatStyle.SHORT ).withLocale( Locale.US ) ;
String output = lt.format( f ) ;
I am working on a simple weather app and am trying to display time in the format "K:mm a" (eg. 6:30 AM). I am fetching a timestamp in Unix, UTC for the specified place a user searches for such as NYC. The timestamp looks something like 1624836905 and the time zone offset such as -14400. I have a function which adds the two up, converts it to milliseconds and should return the time in the format specified. The function is as follows:
fun dateTime(time: Int, zone: Int, format: String = "EEE, MMMM d K:mm a"): String {
return try {
val sdf = SimpleDateFormat(format)
val netDate = Date((time.plus(zone)).toLong() * 1000)
sdf.timeZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC")
sdf.format(netDate)
} catch (e: Exception) {
e.toString()
}
}
And I call it such as:
sunriseTextView.text = dateTime(result2.lookup<Int>("daily.sunrise")[0], timeZone, "K:mm a")
sunsetTextView.text = dateTime(result2.lookup<Int>("current.sunset")[0], timeZone, "K:mm a")
The expected output is the sunrise/sunset time such as 6:01 AM and 9:05 PM. I am also rendering the current time at the specified place also obtained from the API. As follows:
dateView.text = dateTime(result2.lookup<Int>("current.dt")[0], timeZone)
Which outputs the current date and time at the place in the format "EEE, MMMM d K:mm a" (eg. Mon June 28 8:23 AM).
The current time is always correct, however, there is a problem with the sunrise and sunset times. If I input NYC, for example, the sunrise is 7:35 PM and sunset 10:39 AM. The sunrise and sunset for Tokyo, on the other hand, appears correct at 4:27 AM and 7:00 PM.
Clearly I am missing something as I know the API data is correct. I am looking for any suggestions, however, I would appreciate one which does not have API restrictions such as kotlinx-datetime which requires API 26.
Since there's API Desugaring, you can use java.time with API versions below 26.
That means you don't have to rely on those outdated datetime classes, like java.util.Date and java.text.SimpleDateFormat.
Your fun can be rewritten like this:
fun dateTime(time: Int, zone: String, format: String = "EEE, MMMM d K:mm a"): String {
// parse the time zone
val zoneId = ZoneId.of(zone)
// create a moment in time from the given timestamp (in seconds!)
val instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(time.toLong())
// define a formatter using the given pattern and a Locale
val formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(format, Locale.ENGLISH)
// then make the moment in time consider the zone and return the formatted String
return instant.atZone(zoneId).format(formatter)
}
Here's some example use in a simple fun main():
fun main() {
val timestamp: Int = 1624836905 // your example epoch seconds
// try two different zones
val newYorkTime = dateTime(timestamp, "America/New_York")
val tokyoTime = dateTime(timestamp, "Asia/Tokyo")
// and print the results
println(newYorkTime)
println(tokyoTime)
}
Output of this example:
Sun, June 27 7:35 PM
Mon, June 28 8:35 AM
Please note that you could as well use an offset: Int instead of a zone: String if you simply want to provide an offset of hours from UTC. You would need to adjust two lines of this fun then:
fun dateTime(time: Int, offset: Int, format: String = "EEE, MMMM d K:mm a"): String {
// parse the time zone
val zoneOffset = ZoneOffset.ofHours(offset)
// create a moment in time from the given timestamp (in seconds!)
val instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(time.toLong())
// define a formatter using the given pattern and a Locale
val formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(format, Locale.ENGLISH)
// then make the moment in time consider the zone and return the formatted String
return instant.atOffset(zoneOffset).format(formatter)
}
Using that in a main like this
fun main() {
val timestamp: Int = 1624836905
val newYorkTime = dateTime(timestamp, -4)
val tokyoTime = dateTime(timestamp, 9)
println(newYorkTime)
println(tokyoTime)
}
will produce the very same output.
In addition, the Locale used in the DateTimeFormatter could as well be a function argument in case you want to support different languages (this affects the names of months and days of week).
I have a similar function in Python like this:
def time(self, unix_time, time_zone):
date = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(unix_time + time_zone)
return (datetime.strftime(date, '%I:%M %p'))
Which I call as follows:
WeatherApp.time_zone = self.weather_results['timezone_offset']
print(self.time_date(self.weather_results['current']['dt'], self.time_zone))
print('Sunrise: ' + self.time(self.weather_results['current']['sunrise'], self.time_zone))
print('Sunset: ' + self.time(self.weather_results['current']['sunset'], self.time_zone))
I am trying to get the same result in Kotlin. However comparing the outputs is as follows:
Location: Tokyo, Japan
Current time and date: Tue, June 29 06:53 PM (same in Python and Kotlin from Asia/Tokyo, 1624960598 1624961970
32400)
Sunrise: 04:27 AM (as outputted in Python from 32400, 1624908462)
Sunset: 07:00 PM (as outputted in Python from 32400, 1624960847)
Sunrise: 4:27 AM (as outputted in Kotlin from Asia/Tokyo, 1624908467)
Sunset: 7:00 PM (as outputted in Kotlin from Asia/Tokyo, 1624960846)
---
Location: New York, United States
Current time and date: Tue, June 29 6:02 AM (same in Python and Kotlin from America/New_York, 1624960973)
Sunrise: 05:27 AM (as outputted in Python from -14400, 1624958860)
Sunset: 08:31 PM (as outputted in Python from -14400, 1625013070)
Sunrise: 7:35 PM (as outputted in Kotlin from America/New_York, 1624923330)
Sunset: 10:39 AM (as outputted in Kotlin from America/New_York, 1624977548)
Comparing the timestamps shows that the data obtained from the API differs for some reason. I currently solved it by using a different API. I was using the One Call API by OpenWeather. I can't think of a reason why this is happening, however, by getting the timestamp from a different API the issue no longer persists.
I am trying to convert "2021-05-14T13:42:48.000Z" string to Date Object.
I have tried this:
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("YYYY-MM-DDHH:MM:SS");
And also this, which i saw on stackoverflow only:-
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("YYYY-MM-DD'T'HH:MM:SS'A'");
But none of it worked.
How can i convert this string to my date object?
Assuming your date string always represents a UTC time (with the 'Z'), you can use format string:
yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ
but you'll first need to replace the Z in your date string with the fixed timezone "+0000", as in "2021-05-14T13:42:48.000+0000".
Try this:
String myDateString = "2021-05-14T13:42:48.000Z"
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ", Locale.US);
Date myDate = dateFormat.parse (myDateString.replace("Z","+0000"));
This will return a date correctly adjusted for your current timezone, in my case 9:42:48am EDT.
There is a more detailed discussion at Converting ISO 8601-compliant String to java.util.Date which you may find useful.
You have used the date-time format incorrectly. It's important to note that the date-time formats have different meanings between capitalized and small letters.
For example: Capital MM means months, whereas small mm means minutes.
To know more about the date formats, you can refer this:
https://cheatography.com/pezmat/cheat-sheets/date-time-formats/pdf/
or this:
https://devhints.io/datetime
And the answer for your case is:
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'");
Please do not use SimpleDateFormat or even java.date. All these classes are deprecated.
Instead, rely on the Android available java.time package.
In short:
val source = "2021-05-14T13:42:48.000Z"
val parsed = ZonedDateTime.parse(source)
This will correctly parse the timezone (Z for Zulu/UTC/GMT).
You can verify this, by simply converting the parsed Zoned date time into, for example, Europe/Amsterdam time (which is +2).
val source = "2021-05-14T13:42:48.000Z"
val parsed = ZonedDateTime.parse(source)
parsed.toString() // prints: 2021-05-14T13:42:48Z
parsed.zone // prints: "Z"
ZoneId.of(parsed.zone.id) // returns the ZoneOffset "Z" (correct)
// Convert to Amsterdam Time
val amsterdamDateTime = parsed.withZoneSameInstant(ZoneId.of("Europe/Amsterdam"))
amsterdamDateTime.toString() // prints: 2021-05-14T15:42:48+02:00[Europe/Amsterdam] (2 hours ahead of the Zulu time, also correct).
parsed.format(DateTimeFormatter.ISO_DATE_TIME).toString() // Prints: 2021-05-14T13:42:48Z (correct)
So as you can see, these classes do the right thing (most of the time).
I suggest you use them.
I'm trying to find out how I can convert DateTime to 10 digit timestamp in Kotlin (Android Studio), I can't find any equivalent of it in Kotlin.
For example:
I have a val with date-time value like :
val dateTime = "2020-12-13 17:54:00"
Now I want to convert it to 10 digit timestamp like "1607842496"
Please give me a simple sample to show how I can resolve this problem. Thanks in advance.
Use the SimpleDateFormat class to parse your date String to a Date object. You can then get the timestamp (in milliseconds) from that Date object like so:
val dateTime = "2020-12-13 17:54:00"
val simpleDateFormat = SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", Locale.getDefault())
val date = simpleDateFormat.parse(dateTime)
val timestamp = date?.time
Divide the timestamp by a 1000 to get the 10 digit (in seconds) timestamp.
I am trying to convert ISO 8601 time into something human readable and in the local timezone of the Android device.
String date = "2016-09-24T06:24:01Z";
LocalDate test = LocalDate.parse(date, ISO_INSTANT);
But it returns:
method threw 'org.threeten.bp.format.DateTimeParseException' exception
From reading http://www.threeten.org/threetenbp/apidocs/org/threeten/bp/format/DateTimeFormatter.html#ISO_INSTANT it seems like what I'm doing should be possible.
What am I doing wrong?
Edit
Expanded exception error:
Unable to obtain LocalDate from TemporalAccessor: DateTimeBuilder[fields={MilliOfSecond=0, NanoOfSecond=0, InstantSeconds=1474698241, MicroOfSecond=0}, ISO, null, null, null], type org.threeten.bp.format.DateTimeBuilder
Edit 2
The solution is in the answer below. For anyone that stumbles across this, if you want to specify a custom output format you can use:
String format = "MMMM dd, yyyy \'at\' HH:mm a";
String dateString = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(format).withZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).format(instant);
#alex answer is correct. Here is a working example.
Instant represents a point in time. To convert to any other local types you will need timezone.
String date = "2016-09-24T06:24:01Z";
This date string is parsed using the DateTimeFormatter#ISO_INSTANT internally.
Instant instant = Instant.parse(date);
From here you can convert to other local types just using timezone ( defaulting to system time zone )
LocalDateTime localDateTime = instant.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toLocalDateTime();
LocalDate localDate = instant.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toLocalDate();
LocalTime localTime = instant.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toLocalTime();
Alternatively, you can use static method to get to local date time and then to local date and time.
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, ZoneId.systemDefault());
LocalDate localDate = localDateTime.toLocalDate();
LocalTime localTime = localDateTime.toLocalTime();
You need to use Instant.parse().
This will give you an Instant that you can combine with a time zone to create a LocalDate.
In Kotlin:
Converts to LocalDateTime directly based on your local time zone::
val instant: Instant = Instant.parse("2020-04-21T02:22:04Z")
val localDateTime = instant.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toLocalDateTime()
Converts to Date and time separately based on your local time zone:
val localDate: LocalDate = instant.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toLocalDate()
val localTime: LocalTime = instant.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toLocalTime()