Why does the front camera not open, when using Camera2 API? - android

I am using Camera2 API (https://github.com/googlearchive/android-Camera2Basic) for my project.
I want to use Front and Rear both camera, It’s working properly on my device
Realme5
Android: 10
But when I am trying to use front camera on
One Plus 6, Android: 10 or Samsung Galaxy J7 Nxt, Android 7.0 Or Redmi.
Then I am going on onConfigureFailed method and it’s redirect me firstActivity
Manifest ScreenShots:enter image description here
Log ScreenShots:enter image description here
Whole code in googlearchive GitHub link is given above
Variable Initialisation
private static final SparseIntArray ORIENTATIONS = new SparseIntArray();
private static final int REQUEST_CAMERA_PERMISSION = 1;
private static final String FRAGMENT_DIALOG = "dialog";
static {
ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_0, 90);
ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_90, 0);
ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_180, 270);
ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_270, 180);
}
public static int mSelectedFacing = 1;
flip camera button click
if (mTextureView.isAvailable()) {
if(mSelectedFacing ==0){
mSelectedFacing = 1;
}else {
mSelectedFacing = 0;
}
closeCamera();
openCamera(mTextureView.getWidth(), mTextureView.getHeight(), mSelectedFacing);
} else {
mTextureView.setSurfaceTextureListener(mSurfaceTextureListener);
}
Open camera
private void openCamera(int width, int height,int mSelectedFacing) {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
requestCameraPermission();
return;
}
setUpCameraOutputs(width, height,mSelectedFacing);
configureTransform(width, height);
Activity activity = getActivity();
CameraManager manager = (CameraManager) activity.getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
try {
if (!mCameraOpenCloseLock.tryAcquire(2500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
throw new RuntimeException("Time out waiting to lock camera opening.");
}
manager.openCamera(mCameraId, mStateCallback, mBackgroundHandler);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Interrupted while trying to lock camera opening.", e);
}
}
Close camera
private void closeCamera() {
try {
mCameraOpenCloseLock.acquire();
if (null != mCaptureSession) {
mCaptureSession.close();
mCaptureSession = null;
}
if (null != mCameraDevice) {
mCameraDevice.close();
mCameraDevice = null;
}
if (null != mImageReader) {
mImageReader.close();
mImageReader = null;
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Interrupted while trying to lock camera closing.", e);
} finally {
mCameraOpenCloseLock.release();
}
}
CameraPreviewSession
private void createCameraPreviewSession() {
try {
SurfaceTexture texture = mTextureView.getSurfaceTexture();
assert texture != null;
// We configure the size of default buffer to be the size of camera preview we want.
texture.setDefaultBufferSize(mPreviewSize.getWidth(), mPreviewSize.getHeight());
// This is the output Surface we need to start preview.
Surface surface = new Surface(texture);
// We set up a CaptureRequest.Builder with the output Surface.
mPreviewRequestBuilder
= mCameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW);
mPreviewRequestBuilder.addTarget(surface);
// Here, we create a CameraCaptureSession for camera preview.
mCameraDevice.createCaptureSession(Arrays.asList(surface, mImageReader.getSurface()),
new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {
#Override
public void onConfigured(#NonNull CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
// The camera is already closed
if (null == mCameraDevice) {
return;
}
// When the session is ready, we start displaying the preview.
mCaptureSession = cameraCaptureSession;
try {
// Auto focus should be continuous for camera preview.
mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE,
CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);
// Flash is automatically enabled when necessary.
setAutoFlash(mPreviewRequestBuilder);
// Finally, we start displaying the camera preview.
mPreviewRequest = mPreviewRequestBuilder.build();
mCaptureSession.setRepeatingRequest(mPreviewRequest,
mCaptureCallback, mBackgroundHandler);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Override
public void onConfigureFailed(
#NonNull CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
showToast("Failed");
}
}, null
);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Please help me …
Thanks in advance

I have do like it will capture image in background without any preview screen using Camera2 API in background service.
Visit https://codepalyers.blogspot.com/2020/12/capture-image-in-background-without.html
If you wish to use rear camera use
private final String frontCamera = "1";
private final String backCamera = "0";
as already define in code.

Related

Camera2 MediaRecorder changes Frame Rate on Galaxy S9

I am not able to get a constant framerate with the camera2 API using MediaRecorder on the Galaxy S9 front camera.
Essentially I am using the example Project from https://github.com/googlesamples/android-Camera2Video but stripped it down to find the error. I removed the mTextureView and use only the mediaRecorder surface.
Here are the relevant code snippets:
#Override
protected void setUpMediaRecorder() throws IOException {
final Activity activity = getActivity();
if (null == activity) {
return;
}
// Camcorder Profile QUALITY_HIGH doenst work
mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.SURFACE);
mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncodingBitRate(30000000);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(30);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoSize(2560, 1440);
mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264);
mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AAC);
mMediaRecorder.prepare();
}
#Override
protected void setUpCaptureRequestBuilder(CaptureRequest.Builder builder) {
Range<Integer> range = getRange();
builder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_TARGET_FPS_RANGE, range);
}
// get highest range
private Range<Integer> getRange() {
CameraManager mCameraManager = (CameraManager) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
CameraCharacteristics chars = null;
try {
chars = mCameraManager.getCameraCharacteristics(mCameraManager.getCameraIdList()[1]);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Range<Integer>[] ranges = chars.get(CameraCharacteristics.CONTROL_AE_AVAILABLE_TARGET_FPS_RANGES);
Range<Integer> result = null;
for (Range<Integer> range : ranges) {
if (result == null) {
result = range;
} else {
int upper = range.getUpper();
int lower = range.getLower();
if (upper >= result.getUpper() && lower >= result.getLower()) {
result = range;
}
}
}
return result;
}
protected void startRecordingVideo() {
if (null == mCameraDevice) {
return;
}
try {
closeCaptureSession();
setUpMediaRecorder();
mPreviewBuilder = mCameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_RECORD);
List<Surface> surfaces = new ArrayList<>();
// Set up Surface for the MediaRecorder
Surface recorderSurface = mMediaRecorder.getSurface();
surfaces.add(recorderSurface);
mPreviewBuilder.addTarget(recorderSurface);
// Start a capture session
// Once the session starts, we can update the UI and start recording
mCameraDevice.createCaptureSession(surfaces, new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {
#Override
public void onConfigured(#NonNull CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
mCaptureSession = cameraCaptureSession;
setUpCaptureRequestBuilder(mPreviewBuilder);
if (null == mCameraDevice) {
return;
}
try {
mCaptureSession.setRepeatingRequest(mPreviewBuilder.build(), null, mBackgroundHandler);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
// UI
mButtonVideo.setText(R.string.stop);
mIsRecordingVideo = true;
// Start recording
mMediaRecorder.start();
}
});
}
#Override
public void onConfigureFailed(#NonNull CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
Activity activity = getActivity();
if (null != activity) {
Toast.makeText(activity, "Failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}, mBackgroundHandler);
} catch (CameraAccessException | IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
getRange() returns a Range of [30,30]. So it should record at 30fps. If I move the camera to some darker areas the frame rate suddenly drops. If locking the AE while moving to a light area the framerate is stable, even in dark areas.
So it seems to have something to do with AE but can not figure out what. Any help?

Camera2 api with Preview

I am using the Camera2 api to show a preview form the camera. I also want to implement a ImageReader to process the images. I have a Start preview function. When I call it the preview is just black. If I remove "mimageReader.getSurface()" from Arrays.asList() I am able to see the camera preview. How can I have a camera preview show up and also use ImageReader?
private void startPreview()
{
List<Surface> outputSurfaces = new ArrayList<>();
List surfaces = new ArrayList<>();
SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture = textureView.getSurfaceTexture();
surfaceTexture.setDefaultBufferSize(mPreviewSize.getWidth(), mPreviewSize.getHeight());
Surface previewSurface = new Surface(surfaceTexture);
try {
mCaptureRequestBuilder = _cameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW);
mCaptureRequestBuilder.addTarget(previewSurface);
_cameraDevice.createCaptureSession(Arrays.asList(previewSurface,mimageReader.getSurface()),
new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {
#Override
public void onConfigured(CameraCaptureSession session) {
Log.d("", "onConfigured: startPreview");
try {
session.setRepeatingRequest( mCaptureRequestBuilder.build(),null,mthreadhandler);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Override
public void onConfigureFailed(CameraCaptureSession session) {
Log.d("", "onConfigureFailed: startPreview");
}
}, null);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
You have to create a new instance of ImageReader, set its onImageAvailableListener(you can process the preview frames here) and add it to PreviewRequestBuilder. For example:
mImageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(
mPreviewSize.getWidth(), mPreviewSize.getHeight(), ImageFormat.YUV_420_888, 2);
mImageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(mOnGetPreviewListener, mBackgroundHandler);
mPreviewRequestBuilder.addTarget(mImageReader.getSurface());
It may be because your function startPreview() is not called, it can happens when we don't get surfaceTexture values at time.
This is my startPreview method
protected void createCameraPreview() {
try {
SurfaceTexture texture = textureView.getSurfaceTexture();
assert texture != null;
texture.setDefaultBufferSize(imageDimension.getWidth(), imageDimension.getHeight());
Surface surface = new Surface(texture);
captureRequestBuilder = cameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW);
captureRequestBuilder.addTarget(surface);
cameraDevice.createCaptureSession(Arrays.asList(surface), new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback(){
#Override
public void onConfigured(#NonNull CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
//The camera is already closed
if (null == cameraDevice) {
return;
}
// When the session is ready, we start displaying the preview.
cameraCaptureSessions = cameraCaptureSession;
updatePreview();
}
#Override
public void onConfigureFailed(#NonNull CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Configuration change", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}, null);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Then i call updatePreview function to restart the preview
protected void updatePreview() {
if(null == cameraDevice) {
Log.e(TAG, "updatePreview error, return");
}
captureRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_MODE, CameraMetadata.CONTROL_MODE_AUTO);
try {
cameraCaptureSessions.setRepeatingRequest(captureRequestBuilder.build(), null, mBackgroundHandler);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

Image processing framework using Android camera2 API and OpenCV

I am new to camera2 api. I want to build an image processing framework on my Android phone.
Step1: use the Camera2 API to open a camera preview stream
Step2: feed the preview frame data to OpenCV for processing
Step3: display the processed result live on the screen
Currently, I have finished Step1 using ImageReader and C++ OpenCV code. However, I don't know how to do step3.
How do I display the processed image on the screen? (I want to display the normal image, and overlay an icon if I detect predefined object)
Here are some key codes:
protected void createCameraPreview() {
try {
SurfaceTexture texture = textureView.getSurfaceTexture();
assert texture != null;
texture.setDefaultBufferSize(imageDimension.getWidth(), imageDimension.getHeight());
// Surface surface = new Surface(texture);
Surface mImageSurface = mImageReader.getSurface();
captureRequestBuilder = cameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW);
// captureRequestBuilder.addTarget(surface);
captureRequestBuilder.addTarget(mImageSurface);
cameraDevice.createCaptureSession(Arrays.asList(mImageSurface), new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback(){
#Override
public void onConfigured(#NonNull CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
//The camera is already closed
if (null == cameraDevice) {
return;
}
cameraCaptureSessions = cameraCaptureSession;
updatePreview();
}
#Override
public void onConfigureFailed(#NonNull CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Configuration change", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}, null);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
protected void updatePreview() {
if(null == cameraDevice) {
Log.e(TAG, "updatePreview error, return");
}
try {
cameraCaptureSessions.setRepeatingRequest(captureRequestBuilder.build(), null, mBackgroundHandler);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private final ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener mOnImageAvailableListener = new ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener() {
#Override
public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader reader) {
Log.e(TAG, "onImageAvailable: " + count++);
Image img = null;
img = reader.acquireNextImage();
try {
if (img == null) throw new NullPointerException("cannot be null");
ByteBuffer buffer = img.getPlanes()[0].getBuffer();
byte[] data = new byte[buffer.remaining()];
buffer.get(data);
int width = img.getWidth();
int height = img.getHeight();
// ****try to get captured img for display here (synchronized)
// ****try to process image for detecting the object here (asynchronized)
} catch (NullPointerException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}finally {
Log.e(TAG, "in the finally! ------------");
if (img != null)
img.close();
}
}
};

Images from camera 2 api save as black images -Android Camera 2 api

I am developing a custome camera but when trying to capture an image using Camera 2 apithen i am getting black image.i am using below code for capture
CameraManager manager = (CameraManager) getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
try {
String cameraId = "";
if (cameraFront) {
cameraId = "" + findFrontFacingCamera();
} else {
cameraId = "" + findBackFacingCamera();
}
CameraCharacteristics characteristics = manager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraId);
// CameraCharacteristics characteristics = manager.getCameraCharacteristics(mCameraDevice.getId());
Size[] jpegSizes = null;
if (characteristics != null) {
jpegSizes =
characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP).getOutputSizes(
ImageFormat.JPEG);
}
int width = 720;
int height = 640;
if (jpegSizes != null && 0 < jpegSizes.length) {
width = jpegSizes[0].getWidth();
height = jpegSizes[0].getHeight();
}
StreamConfigurationMap map = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP);
Size largest =
Collections.max(Arrays.asList(map.getOutputSizes(ImageFormat.JPEG)), new CompareSizesByArea());
ImageReader reader =
ImageReader.newInstance(largest.getWidth(), largest.getHeight(), ImageFormat.JPEG, /* maxImages */1);
// ImageReader reader = ImageReader.newInstance(width, height, ImageFormat.JPEG, 1);
List<Surface> outputSurfaces = new ArrayList<Surface>(2);
outputSurfaces.add(reader.getSurface());
outputSurfaces.add(new Surface(mTextureView.getSurfaceTexture()));
final CaptureRequest.Builder captureBuilder =
mCameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW);
captureBuilder.addTarget(reader.getSurface());
captureBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_MODE, CameraMetadata.CONTROL_MODE_AUTO);
captureBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE, CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);
captureBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE, CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON_ALWAYS_FLASH);
// Orientation
int rotation = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
if (cameraFront) {
captureBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.JPEG_ORIENTATION, ORIENTATIONS.get(rotation) + 180);
} else {
captureBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.JPEG_ORIENTATION, ORIENTATIONS.get(rotation));
}
final File file = getOutputMediaFile();
ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener readerListener = new ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener()
{
#Override
public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader reader)
{
Image image = null;
try {
image = reader.acquireLatestImage();
// ByteBuffer buffer = image.getPlanes()[0].getBuffer();
// final byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer.capacity()];
ByteBuffer buffer = image.getPlanes()[0].getBuffer();
final byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer.remaining()];
buffer.get(bytes);
save(bytes);
buffer.clear();
runOnUiThread(new Runnable()
{
#Override
public void run()
{
mThumbnail.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
filePathLabel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
filePathValue.setText(file.getAbsolutePath());
Bitmap bmp =
UtilityMethods.getScaledBitmap(CameraImageTestActivityLoliipop.this, bytes);
mThumbnail.setImageBitmap(bmp);
}
});
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
AppLogger.exception(myContext, getClass().getSimpleName(), e);
// e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
AppLogger.exception(myContext, getClass().getSimpleName(), e);
// e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (image != null) {
image.close();
}
}
}
private void save(byte[] bytes) throws IOException
{
OutputStream output = null;
try {
output = new FileOutputStream(file);
output.write(bytes);
} finally {
if (null != output) {
output.close();
}
}
}
};
HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("CameraPicture");
thread.start();
final Handler backgroudHandler = new Handler(thread.getLooper());
reader.setOnImageAvailableListener(readerListener, backgroudHandler);
final CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback captureListener = new CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback()
{
#Override
public void onCaptureCompleted(CameraCaptureSession session, CaptureRequest request,
TotalCaptureResult result)
{
super.onCaptureCompleted(session, request, result);
startPreview();
}
};
mCameraDevice.createCaptureSession(outputSurfaces, new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback()
{
#Override
public void onConfigured(CameraCaptureSession session)
{
try {
session.capture(captureBuilder.build(), captureListener, backgroudHandler);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
AppLogger.exception(myContext, getClass().getSimpleName(), e);
// e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Override
public void onConfigureFailed(CameraCaptureSession session)
{
}
}, backgroudHandler);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
AppLogger.exception(myContext, getClass().getSimpleName(), e);
// e.printStackTrace();
}
and below are the methods for camera preview
protected void startPreview()
{
try {
if (null == mCameraDevice || !mTextureView.isAvailable() || null == mPreviewSize) {
Log.e(TAG, "startPreview fail, return");
return;
}
SurfaceTexture texture = mTextureView.getSurfaceTexture();
if (null == texture) {
Log.e(TAG, "texture is null, return");
return;
}
Log.e(TAG, "Width: " + mPreviewSize.getWidth() + " Hieght : " + mPreviewSize.getHeight());
texture.setDefaultBufferSize(mPreviewSize.getWidth(), mPreviewSize.getHeight());
Surface surface = new Surface(texture);
try {
mPreviewBuilder = mCameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW);
mPreviewBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE, CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON_ALWAYS_FLASH);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
AppLogger.exception(myContext, getClass().getSimpleName(), e);
// e.printStackTrace();
}
mPreviewBuilder.addTarget(surface);
mCameraDevice.createCaptureSession(Arrays.asList(surface), new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback()
{
#Override
public void onConfigured(CameraCaptureSession session)
{
mPreviewSession = session;
updatePreview();
}
#Override
public void onConfigureFailed(CameraCaptureSession session)
{
}
}, null);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
AppLogger.exception(myContext, getClass().getSimpleName(), e);
// e.printStackTrace();
}
}
protected void updatePreview()
{
try {
if (null == mCameraDevice) {
Log.e(TAG, "updatePreview error, return");
}
mPreviewBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_MODE, CameraMetadata.CONTROL_MODE_AUTO);
// mPreviewBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE, CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);
// Flash is automatically enabled when necessary.
mPreviewBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE, CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON_ALWAYS_FLASH);
HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("CameraPreview");
thread.start();
Handler backgroundHandler = new Handler(thread.getLooper());
mPreviewSession.setRepeatingRequest(mPreviewBuilder.build(), null, backgroundHandler);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
}
its working in all devices but when i am runnig on Micromax Q382 device then getting black image with below warning in logcat
I/Choreographer: Skipped 37 frames! The application may be doing too much work on its main thread.
W/ImageReader_JNI: Unable to acquire a lockedBuffer, very likely client tries to lock more than maxImages buffers
I am not getting any idea that what happening.Please Help me.
You're passing a null argument to createCaptureSession inside startPreview. Make backgroudHandler previously used visible to that method (pass as parameter or initialize it as a class variable) and use there as well.
You could try setting some delay before starting the capture (and after opening the camera). Something like:
new Handler().postDelayed(() -> {
//takePicture();
}, 500);
If you want, I've created a service that massively facilitates photos capturing with Android Camera 2 API: https://github.com/hzitoun/android-camera2-secret-picture-taker . Usage is described in the readme file.
Hope that helped!
You're setting the AE mode to 'always flash', but then you don't run the precapture sequence to allow the camera device to meter for that flash; this will likely not work very well on any device, and on some devices you may end up with some default exposure value (bad).
If you want to fire the flash, you need to use a precapture sequence first (send a single request with AE_PRECAPTURE_TRIGGER set, wait for the PRECAPTURE AE_STATE to end, then issue the capture request), on non-LEGACY devices. If the device is LEGACY-level, then your current code should be OK for those.

Enable a preview during a capture session on Camera2

I'm building a camera app based on Camera2, but the picture I save is not matching the latest one I saw on my surface view. It seems that the Preview session works but when I ask for a capture, the new request stop the preview and capture the image. The surface view freeze on the latest pic and that create a gap between the time I press the shutter button (preview running and request capture) and the onCaptureCompleted from the capture request.
Here is the preview session
private void createCameraPreviewSession() {
try {
SurfaceTexture texture = mTextureView.getSurfaceTexture();
assert texture != null;
texture.setDefaultBufferSize(mPreviewSize.getWidth(), mPreviewSize.getHeight());
Log.d(TAG, "here is the width of texture" + mPreviewSize.getWidth());
Log.d(TAG, "here is the height of texture" +mPreviewSize.getHeight());
Surface surface = new Surface(texture);
mPreviewRequestBuilder
= mCameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW);
mPreviewRequestBuilder.addTarget(surface);
mCameraDevice.createCaptureSession(Arrays.asList(surface, mImageReader.getSurface()),
new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {
#Override
public void onConfigured(#NonNull CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
if (null == mCameraDevice) {
return;
}
mCaptureSession = cameraCaptureSession;
try {
mPreviewRequest = mPreviewRequestBuilder.build();
mCaptureSession.setRepeatingRequest(mPreviewRequest,
mCaptureCallback, mBackgroundHandler);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Override
public void onConfigureFailed(
#NonNull CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
showToast("Failed");
}
}, null
);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
the mCaptureCallback is defined as below :
private CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback mCaptureCallback
= new CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback() {
private void process(CaptureResult result) {
switch (mState) {
case STATE_PREVIEW:
break;
case STATE_CAPTURE:
mState = STATE_PREVIEW;
capturePicture();
break;
}
}
#Override
public void onCaptureProgressed(#NonNull CameraCaptureSession session,
#NonNull CaptureRequest request,
#NonNull CaptureResult partialResult) {
process(partialResult);
}
#Override
public void onCaptureCompleted(#NonNull CameraCaptureSession session,
#NonNull CaptureRequest request,
#NonNull TotalCaptureResult result) {
TotalCaptureResult iResult = result;
Log.d(TAG, "Frame on Completed: "+result.getFrameNumber());
process(result);
}
}
What's happening is that I repeating the preview and it works. the process is just used to keep it running and nothing happened until the mState is set to CAPTURE.
It's set to capture when we click on the shutter button. When I click on the button, I call:
private void takePicture(){
try {
mFile = ImageSaver.generateNewFileImage();
mState = STATE_CAPTURE;
mCaptureSession.capture(mPreviewRequestBuilder.build(), mCaptureCallback,
mBackgroundHandler);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
Log.e(TAG,"Camera exception",e);
}
}
I call then CapturePicture as mState is in Capture as defined in the mCaptureCallback
private void capturePicture() {
mTakePictureRunnable = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
takePictureNow();
}
};
mBackgroundHandler.post(mTakePictureRunnable);
}
the takePicutreNow is defined
private void takePictureNow() {
Log.d(TAG, "Running captureStillPicture");
try {
if (null == mCameraDevice) {
return;
}
// This is the CaptureRequest.Builder that we use to take a picture.
final CaptureRequest.Builder captureBuilder =
mCameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_STILL_CAPTURE);
captureBuilder.addTarget(mImageReader.getSurface());
SurfaceTexture texture = mTextureView.getSurfaceTexture();
assert texture != null;
texture.setDefaultBufferSize(mPreviewSize.getWidth(), mPreviewSize.getHeight());
Log.d(TAG, "here is the width of texture" + mPreviewSize.getWidth());
Log.d(TAG, "here is the height of texture" + mPreviewSize.getHeight());
Surface surface = new Surface(texture);
captureBuilder.addTarget(surface);
// Orientation
int rotation = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
captureBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.JPEG_ORIENTATION, ORIENTATIONS.get(rotation));
//Location if needed
boolean Location_Saved = CameraSettings.Instance().getBoolean(CameraSettings.SAVE_LOCATION,
getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.action_camera_settings_dflt_location));
if(Location_Saved == true) {
captureBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.JPEG_GPS_LOCATION, mLocationManager.getCurrentLocation());
} else {
captureBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.JPEG_GPS_LOCATION, null);
}
CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback CaptureCallback
= new CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback() {
#Override
public void onCaptureStarted(#NonNull CameraCaptureSession session,
#NonNull CaptureRequest request,
#NonNull long timestamp,
#NonNull long framenumber) {
playShutterSound();
showShutterAnimation();
}
#Override
public void onCaptureCompleted(#NonNull CameraCaptureSession session,
#NonNull CaptureRequest request,
#NonNull TotalCaptureResult result) {
Log.d(TAG, mFile.toString());
mState = STATE_PREVIEW;
}
};
mCaptureSession.capture(captureBuilder.build(), CaptureCallback, null);
mCaptureSession.stopRepeating();
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
This process is working but I got a lag between the press and the imagesave and the latest pic I saw on the screen from the preview is not exactly the same saved if I move quickly.
It seems that the capture do not update the surface and the surface only show when we were in Preview
Any idea to see what I save ?
Thanks
The surface will freeze when you take an image, that might not be the image that gets saved. If you still want to show camera preview on the screen, you just have to restart the camera preview by calling the function you used to create preview at the first time.

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