Android Viewpager Fragment Network Call handling

Android Viewpager Fragment Network Call handling - android

Inside a viewpager fragment is having a network call to load the data. Due to this network call it creates a lag for users. How can i handle network call inside a fragment which reside inside a viewpager. I just dont want my users to see the lag as it takes 4-7 seconds to load a fragment. what is efficent way to load a fragment via network call for Viewpager
below is code for Activity:
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import com.test.androidtest20202.R;
import com.test.androidtest20202.adapter.ViewPagerAdapter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class ViewPagerActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ViewPagerAdapter adapter;
ViewPager viewPager;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_view_pager);
viewPager = findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
ArrayList<Integer> task_ids = new ArrayList<>();
for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
task_ids.add(i);
}
adapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(this, getSupportFragmentManager(),task_ids);
viewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}
Below activity xml layout:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".activity.ViewPagerActivity">
<androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
android:id="#+id/viewpager"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:background="#color/white"
android:largeHeap="true"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
Below is my Viewpager Adapter :
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter;
import com.test.androidtest20202.fragments.ViewPagerFragment;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class ViewPagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
private ArrayList<Integer> taskid;
private SparseArray<Fragment> registeredFragments = new SparseArray<>();
public ViewPagerAdapter(Context context, #NonNull FragmentManager fm, ArrayList<Integer> taskid) {
super(fm);
this.taskid = taskid;
}
#NonNull
#Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
Fragment fragment = null;
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putInt("COMPLETED_TASKID", taskid.get(position));
fragment = new ViewPagerFragment();
registeredFragments.put(position, fragment);
fragment.setArguments(bundle);
return fragment;
}
#Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
registeredFragments.remove(position);
super.destroyItem(container, position, object);
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
return taskid.size();
}
}
Below is my Viewpager Fragment code:
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import com.test.androidtest20202.R;
import com.test.androidtest20202.pojo.SaleskenResponse;
import com.test.androidtest20202.util.RestApiClient;
import com.test.androidtest20202.util.RestUrlInterface;
import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.Callback;
import retrofit2.Response;
public class ViewPagerFragment extends Fragment {
private static final String TAG = "ViewPagerFragment";
private ViewGroup container;
private LayoutInflater inflater;
#BindView(R.id.textView2)
TextView textView;
private AsyncTask mAsyncTask;
public RestUrlInterface restUrlInterface;
Integer taskid = -1;
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
this.container = container;
this.inflater = inflater;
return initializeView();
}
private View initializeView() {
final View view;
view = inflater.inflate(
R.layout.fragment_laout, container, false);
ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
restUrlInterface = RestApiClient.getClient(getContext()).create(RestUrlInterface.class);
if (getArguments() != null) {
taskid = getArguments().getInt("COMPLETED_TASKID");
}
return view;
}
#Override
public void onViewCreated(#NonNull View view, #Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
Call<SaleskenResponse> task_details = restUrlInterface.getTaskDetail(getString(R.string.token), taskid );
task_details.enqueue(new Callback<SaleskenResponse>() {
#Override
public void onResponse(Call<SaleskenResponse> call, Response<SaleskenResponse> response) {
switch (response.code()) {
case 200:
textView.setText( response.body().toString());
}
}
#Override
public void onFailure(Call<SaleskenResponse> call, Throwable t) {
}
});
}
}
Below is Fragment layout:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="TextView"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

So as the data only need to be loaded once I would do this in the activity onCreate just after you have created your task_ids ArrayList.
You seem to be using a custom RestAPI package, but most package do Network request asynchronously, so when you get a response for each request you would then store them in a shared viewmodel using the unique task_id's as an index.
The shared viewmodel can then be observed from the fragment and when the data is available the fragment will be notified to use it.
So basically start the Network load as soon as the Activity starts, to give it a head start before the viewpager is setup and the first Fragment is loaded, and storing your data independently of the Activity and Fragments.
Note this won't guarantee that the first fragment in the viewpager will have it's data available by the time it is shown but at least it should be part way to having it available and by the time the user swaps to the second page in the viewpager that data should already be available.
How to share data between Fragments with a shared viewmodel example is at https://blog.mindorks.com/shared-viewmodel-in-android-shared-between-fragments (this example is between 2 fragments but the same concept can be used for comms between the background RestAPI calls in the Activity and each Fragment in the viewpager.
There might be a trade off on first page load time between requesting the data for all task_id's in parallel vs doing them sequentially start with the first page and then once that has loaded request the next one, etc.
Sorry no code example (other than in the link on how to use shared viewmodel) but is more of an architectural answer as you seem to be using a custom RestAPI package I'm not familiar with.
This is basically caching the data for each fragment as soon as the activity starts and the Fragments just display the cached data.
If you can cache between each time the Activity is started you could instead of the shared viewmodel use a Database like Android Rooms, then when it Activity is started it has the data from last time the Activity was started and really it could in the background just check the freshness of the data stored in the database with a RestAPI request.

Related

Potential Glide bug - RecyclerView item lose focus when fast scrolled with Dpad on Android TV

I am attempting to make a basic photo album app for Android TV.
Using recyclerview with glide.
Issue:
When scrolling one by one slowly by pressing dpad down button, recyclerview items gain focus accurately just as expected. But when dpad down button is kept pressed, during fast scroll, recyclerview item easily lose focus and the focus is moved to any focusable view (in this case an edit text) outside the recyclerview and no scrolling is possible until manually focus is moved inside recyclerview again.
Remedies attempted:
1. If I disable image loading by Glide completely (inside onBindViewHolder()), focus is never lost and no matter how fast the scrolling is it always works as expected. This remedy is not useful as images needs to be viewed.
2. If fast scrolling is limited by overriding Activity.onKeyDown method to ignore all key inputs unless 300ms has passed since last keydown it works. Again, this feels very hacky and completely disables fast scroll with is an absolute requirement.
Please note that I have already read the related QA on stackoverflow. Which suggested it's a bug in Android support library LayoutManager code which is not the case here since without glide it works fine.
How to reproduce: Create a fragment like ListFragment (code below) and try fast scrolling by keeping Down Dpad button pressed and you will see that editText constantly getting focused.
Code:
ListFragment.java
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;
import com.bumptech.glide.RequestManager;
import com.bumptech.glide.request.RequestOptions;
import java.util.Random;
public class ListFragment extends Fragment {
RequestManager glide;
public ListFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
private RecyclerView recyclerView;
private RecyclerView.Adapter mAdapter;
private RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_list, container, false);
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
recyclerView = getActivity().findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view);
glide = Glide.with(this);
layoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(getActivity(),8);
mAdapter = new MyAdapter();
recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
recyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
}
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {
private final String[] imageUrls = {"https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/5c2baa1821c67c1430401c65/1546365481213/20181208_0034pp2+810b2.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/5c2baa218a922d1c5eb370c5/1546365483758/20181208_0115pp+810b.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/5c2ba92340ec9ab2ea3f0f73/1546365229886/20181215_0135pp+810b.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/5c2ba8880e2e72e38d92a482/1546365075745/20180914_0189+810b.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/5c2ba885f950b760dd6800a7/1546365086762/20180914_0168pp+810.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/5c2ba9b1032be425c6948ca2/1546365375849/20180818_0014pp+810b.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/5c2baa184ae2379d323c4187/1546365481929/20181208_0065pp+810b2.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/57a256b9e4fcb574ae612941/1470258368357/20160801_0045.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/57a255d1e4fcb574ae61196f/1470256635728/20160717_0391.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/57a25695e4fcb574ae61273c/1470258368265/20160801_0040.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/57a256dbe4fcb574ae612b71/1470258369606/20160801_0108+pp+810+bw.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/57a257088419c29f345a7500/1470258369115/20160801_0108+pp+810.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/5c2ba8e4f950b760dd6804fe/1546365168544/20181101_0067pp+810b.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/5c2ba83270a6adae0b3b6395/1546364992480/20181205_0164pp+810.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/5c2ba8e4575d1f0c318f3727/1546365171139/20181101_0050pp+810b.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/57a2543dd1758e06589e07f1/1470256544677/20160402_0075+810b.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/57a253fad1758e06589e040f/1470256190368/20160402_0039+810b.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/57a255fae4fcb574ae611e08/1470258367476/20160717_0444b.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/57a2573be4fcb574ae613197/1470258370169/20160801_0123+810.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/57a257708419c29f345a7ba7/1470258369404/20160801_0272+810.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/57a25db19f74561d105005de/1470258684806/20160402_0046+810+nik2.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/55076c74e4b07b36ea118be0/1470413754677/20141222_0049.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/57a256688419c29f345a6b17/1470258368620/20160721_0097+pp2.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/57a255c9d1758e06589e1f5e/1470258367695/20160721_0012+ppb.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/56c21ac72b8dde5db5879498/1546363401197/20151107_0094+pp+57c.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/56c20eb662cd945cd5b485f5/1546363401197/20151024_1026+pp+810c.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/53558987e4b007661e339aa7/1470413754809/20140419_0430_pp1+5x7b.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/585db7f3893fc0e1cdfe1bbb/1482536961660/20160507_0069b+810.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/585db8019de4bb91b69d5e37/1482537012182/20160904_0012+810.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/585db8346a496340ce2b8f6e/1482537056393/20160904_0043+pp+810l.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/585db846d482e9c87e69aa3c/1482537056630/20160904_0071+pp+810b.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7dbd4f2a/585db860d2b857ddbd63c824/1482537071373/20160904_0119+pp+810b.jpg","https://static1.squarespace.com/static/51d6d61de4b03f5ac28c861a/55076abee4b038dc7db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private final RequestOptions options = new RequestOptions().centerCrop();
private final Random random = new Random();
private final Handler handler = new Handler();
public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public ImageView icon;
public View layout;
ViewHolder(View v) {
super(v);
layout = v;
icon = v.findViewById(R.id.icon);
}
}
#Override
public MyAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,
int viewType) {
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(
parent.getContext());
View v =
inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_recycler_view, parent, false);
MyAdapter.ViewHolder vh = new MyAdapter.ViewHolder(v);
return vh;
}
#Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final MyAdapter.ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
final String name = imageUrls[random.nextInt(imageUrls.length - 1)];
//Commenting this out resolves focus loss
glide.load(name).into(holder.icon);
}
#Override
public void onViewRecycled(#NonNull ViewHolder holder) {
super.onViewRecycled(holder);
glide.clear(holder.icon);
}
// Return the size of your dataset (invoked by the layout manager)
#Override
public int getItemCount() {
return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}
}
}
Layouts:
item_recycler_view.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:foreground="#drawable/fg_selectable"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="false"
android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"
android:layout_margin="2dp"
>
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/icon"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="27:41"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
android:background="#color/colorPrimaryDark"
tools:src="#tools:sample/avatars"
/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
fragment_list.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
tools:context=".ListFragment"
android:orientation="horizontal"
>
<EditText
android:id="#+id/editText"
android:text="test"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:nextFocusDown="#id/editText"
/>
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="#+id/my_recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
/>
</LinearLayout>

Why do you need glide.clear() in onViewRecycled? My guess is that it has to do with frequent glide loading and clearing during fast scrolls. Glide may be getting somewhat confused. Also, why not Leanback Library and GridFragment? From my experience it works just fine with Glide and fast scrolling.

Android Espresso Fragment Root ID Not Found

I just ran into this issue where I'm trying to test if a fragment is displayed, but for some reason I can't test based on the fragment's root ID. Here's the code:
MainActivity.java:
package com.gregspitz.simplefragmenttesttest;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
}
activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.gregspitz.simplefragmenttesttest.MainActivity">
<fragment
android:id="#+id/main_fragment_holder"
android:name="com.gregspitz.simplefragmenttesttest.BasicFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>
BasicFragment.java:
package com.gregspitz.simplefragmenttesttest;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
public class BasicFragment extends Fragment {
public BasicFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_basic, container, false);
}
}
fragment_basic.xml:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:id="#+id/basic_fragment"
tools:context="com.gregspitz.simplefragmenttesttest.BasicFragment">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/simple_text"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="#string/hello_blank_fragment"/>
</LinearLayout>
MainActivityTest.java:
package com.gregspitz.simplefragmenttesttest;
import android.support.test.rule.ActivityTestRule;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import static android.support.test.espresso.Espresso.onView;
import static android.support.test.espresso.assertion.ViewAssertions.matches;
import static android.support.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.isDisplayed;
import static android.support.test.espresso.matcher.ViewMatchers.withId;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
/**
* Created by gregs on 2/6/2018.
*/
public class MainActivityTest {
#Rule
public ActivityTestRule<MainActivity> mActivityTestRule =
new ActivityTestRule<MainActivity>(MainActivity.class);
#Test
public void mainActivity_basicFragmentIsDisplayedAtStart() {
onView(withId(R.id.basic_fragment)).check(matches(isDisplayed()));
}
#Test
public void mainActivity_basicFragmentInnerIdIsFound() {
onView(withId(R.id.simple_text)).check(matches(isDisplayed()));
}
}
The second test works where I'm looking for an ID within the layout, but the first test doesn't find the layout's root ID. I just don't understand why that doesn't work and what should I do instead? Thanks for the help.

When the fragment gets inflated on the view, the Android framework replaces the root ID of the fragment's layout to the ID of the fragment itself.
The LinearLayout will have the ID changed to the ID of the fragment.
#Test
public void mainActivity_basicFragmentIsDisplayedAtStart() {
onView(withId(R.id.main_fragment_holder)).check(matches(isDisplayed()));
}

How to pass data between tabs?

I have one activity and two tabs in that activity Tab1 and Tab2. These are the two fragments. In my Tab1 have an EditText field and a Button field and Tab2 have only one TextView Field.I want to get the value in EditText field in the Tab1 in to TextView field in Tab2 when I click the button in the Tab1 and also get value when swipe Tab1 to Tab2. I also check many websites but did't get any solution. If anyone know it please help me.
MainActivity.java
package reubro.com.fragment;
import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener {
TabLayout tabLayout;
ViewPager viewPager;
Tab1 t2;
EditText ed1;
Tab1 t1;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
t1 = new Tab1();
ed1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ed1);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tab);
viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setText("Tab1"));
tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setText("Tab2"));
tabLayout.setTabGravity(TabLayout.GRAVITY_FILL);
Pager pager = new Pager(getSupportFragmentManager(),tabLayout.getTabCount());
viewPager.setAdapter(pager);
tabLayout.setOnTabSelectedListener(this);
}
public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab){
viewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
// ed1.setText(t1.ed.getText());
// Log.d("cccccc",ed1.getText().toString());
}
public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
}
public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
}
}
Tab1.java
package reubro.com.fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
/**
* Created by pc84 on 20/1/17.
*/
public class Tab1 extends Fragment {
Button b1;
EditText ed;
String val;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup viewGroup, final Bundle bundle){
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab1,viewGroup,false);
b1 = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn1);
ed = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.ed1);
b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
val = ed.getText().toString().trim();
if(!(val.isEmpty())){
Log.d("inner",val);
Tab2 tab2 = new Tab2();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("val",val);
tab2.setArguments(bundle);
Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"This is value: "+val,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});
return view;
}
}
Tab2.java
package reubro.com.fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* Created by pc84 on 20/1/17.
*/
public class Tab2 extends Fragment {
TextView tv;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup viewGroup, Bundle bundle){
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.tab2,viewGroup,false);
tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv1);
Bundle bundle1 = this.getArguments();
if (bundle1 != null){
String val = bundle1.getString("val");
tv.setText(val);
Log.d("tttttt",val);
}
return view;
}
}
Pager.java
package reubro.com.fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter;
/**
* Created by pc84 on 20/1/17.
*/
public class Pager extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
int tabCount;
public Pager(FragmentManager fm, int tabCount) {
super(fm);
this.tabCount = tabCount;
}
#Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
switch (position){
case 0:
Tab1 tab1 = new Tab1();
return tab1;
case 1:
Tab2 tab2 = new Tab2();
return tab2;
default:
return null;
}
}
#Override
public int getCount() {
return tabCount;
}
}
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="#+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:theme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
app:popupTheme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"/>
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#color/colorPrimary"
android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:theme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
android:id="#+id/tab"
/>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="#+id/pager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
tab1.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/ed1"
android:hint="Enter something"
android:layout_margin="20dp"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="20dp"
android:id="#+id/btn1"
android:layout_below="#+id/ed1"
android:text="Send to Next Fragment"
android:textAllCaps="false"/>
</RelativeLayout>
tab2.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/tv1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="Tab2"
android:gravity="center"/>
</RelativeLayout>

You can place your data into a Singleton referenced both into Tab1 and Tab2.
A Singleton is a programming pattern that let you to use always the same and the only one instance of a class.
This is an example:
public class ClassicSingleton {
private static ClassicSingleton instance = null;
protected ClassicSingleton() {
// Exists only to defeat instantiation.
}
public static ClassicSingleton getInstance() {
if(instance == null) {
instance = new ClassicSingleton();
}
return instance;
}
}
Take a look here to have a more detailed description:

Use ViewModel as a parent data sharing in the parent activity so you can use the same context as viewLifeCycleOwner so you can easily handle the data view and data

To pass data from one tab to another, you can either send a broadcast or if you don't want to broadcast then first pass it to activity through callback then from activity to tab2.

You try to use BroadcastReceiver.
In Tab1 : you send broadcast with data
In Tab2 : you get data from broadcast and set page index

You Can use Live Data object with View Model You can Implement it easily with new Android Architecture.
Doc : https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/livedata
No need to EventBus Anymore and Interface for getting LiveData.

I've encountered a similar scenario and came up with the following:
Have the MainActivityViewModel hold any data you may need, and set
it accordingly when the event you are interested in is triggered.
You can then trigger the navigation to the destination tab
programmatically(even if you are using the multiple-stack workaround
used here
https://github.com/googlesamples/android-architecture-components/tree/master/NavigationAdvancedSample),
and have it get any information it may need from the
MainActivityViewModel.
As soon as the information is read, set it to null so it won't be
used again by mistake. You should also have a default behavior, for
when the tab comes up for other reasons, and that variable is null.
Honestly, I'm not sure if by doing this I've gone against some best practices or something, but it has proven useful, and doesn't feel too "hacky".

if your willing to wait until the tab is resumed:
it can be done like this: in your main activity navigation host have a function like this:
fun moveToTabPosition(tabPosition: Int, bundle: Bundle?) {
myFragment?.arguments?.let { it.putAll(bundle) } ?: run { myfragment?.arguments = bundle }
binding.tablayout.setSelectedTab(tabPosition)
binding.yourViewPager.currentItem = tabPosition
}
then just call that with your new bundle updates.
important: in onResume of each tab fragment have a function called updateBundle() and parse the arguments you want again.
the key here is the the arguments have a method called putAll
UPDATE: I want to avoid putAll now ...i notice after Android N it cannot allow to add values to the arguments after the fragment is attached. During QA testing it passed but some users had this issue so had to remove this call.
i got an error on some devices of: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException : ArrayMap is immutable
Now im in favor of a common interface to call to update the set the arguments data. it would take a bundle as param.

Android - WebView is Blank

This is my first time working with the WebView widget and I've done searching via Google and on StackExchange and cannot find a solution to my problem.
I have placed a WebView on a FragmentActivity, loaded by a main Activity, and it is just blank no matter if I use "http://www.google.com" as a URL or if I specify a local .html file (very simple one containing a couple paragraphs, header, and link). It is not shown below, but my AndroidManifest.xml has the INTERNET permission (and EXTERNAL_STORAGE).
activity_main.xml:
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/activity_main"
android:name="com.adamtcarlson.websiteviewer.MainActivityFragment"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center">
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/frm_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java:
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.util.Log;
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
/**
* The Activity's tag.
*/
private static final String Tag = "MainActivity";
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Log.v(Tag, "onCreate()");
populateContentFragment(false);
}
private void populateContentFragment(boolean addToBackStack) {
Log.v(Tag, "populateContentFragment()");
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com/");
//Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///data/app/testpage.html");
Fragment fragment = WebBrowserFragment.newInstance(uri);
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.frm_content, fragment);
if (addToBackStack) {
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(Tag);
}
fragmentTransaction.commit();
}
}
fragment_webbrowser.xml:
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="#dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="#dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:background="#AAAAAA">
<WebView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="#+id/wbvBrowser">
</WebView>
</RelativeLayout>
WebBrowserFragment.java:
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
/**
* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
*/
public class WebBrowserFragment extends Fragment {
private WebView wbvBrowser = null;
private String browserUri = null;
/**
* The Activity's tag.
*/
private static final String Tag = "WebBrowserFragment";
public WebBrowserFragment() {
Bundle args = getArguments();
if (args != null) {
browserUri = args.getString("Uri");
}
}
public static WebBrowserFragment newInstance(Uri uri) {
Log.v(Tag, "newInstance(). Uri: " + uri.toString());
WebBrowserFragment fragment;
if (uri != null) {
fragment = new WebBrowserFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString("Uri", uri.toString());
fragment.setArguments(args);
}
else {
fragment = new WebBrowserFragment();
}
return fragment;
}
#SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Log.v(Tag, "onCreateView()");
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_webbrowser, container, false);
wbvBrowser = (WebView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.wbvBrowser);
wbvBrowser.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
wbvBrowser.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
return false;
}
});
wbvBrowser.loadUrl(browserUri);
return rootView;
}
}
I should note in the Fragment that I tried commenting out the .setWebViewClient() call but that also did nothing. I got the original code from a book I have, "Android Programming: The Big Nerd Ranch Guide." I can't see any errors or anything that looks out-of-place on the logcat log. I've tried viewing the app via the emulator, using API 10 and 19. I've also tried installing the .apk on my LG Ultimate 2 and all show a blank screen (I changed the background to the Fragment's RelativeLayout to gray to ensure the WebView was showing up).
Much thanks for any assistance.

wbvBrowser.loadUrl(browserUri);
browserUri is not set
simply add browserUri = getArguments().getString("Uri"); before the line.
i.e.
browserUri = getArguments().getString("Uri");
wbvBrowser.loadUrl(browserUri);

No output from fragments in android.

Using fragments for the first time. As fragment in itself an activity, going by the documentation, I think I've written it correctly in the manifest.xml.
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/example_fragment"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<fragment class="com.test.methods.ExampleFragment"
android:id="#+id/list"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="0px"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<FrameLayout android:id="#+id/details" android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="0px"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
My fragment:
package com.test.methods;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.ListFragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import com.crumbin.main.R;
public class ExampleFragment extends ListFragment {
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(),
R.id.list,
Shakespeare.TITLES));
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.example_fragment, container, false);
}
}
My Activity:
package com.test.methods;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
public class DemoUserActivity extends FragmentActivity{
protected void OnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (savedInstanceState == null)
{
ExampleFragment details = new ExampleFragment();
details.setArguments(getIntent().getExtras());
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(
android.R.id.content,details).commit();
}
}
}
My intent:
intent = new Intent().setClass(this, DemoUserActivity.class);
spec = tabHost.newTabSpec("list").setIndicator("FragmentTest",
res.getDrawable(R.drawable.icon_list_tab))
.setContent(intent);
tabHost.addTab(spec);
I get no output out of this. I tried debugging but it is not even reaching my activity file.

No Activity is different thing, and Fragment is different, you can use these to create your application moduler, and replace one with another with minimum efforts, but can not use as a replacement of other, if You want to use a fragment, you need to declare an activity, in that activity you need to add your fragment, individual fragment without Activity can not be used.

Develop Reference

The Android operating system is a mobile operating system that was developed by Google (GOOGL?) to be primarily used for touchscreen devices, cell phones, and tablets.

Android Viewpager Fragment Network Call handling - android

Related

Potential Glide bug - RecyclerView item lose focus when fast scrolled with Dpad on Android TV

Android Espresso Fragment Root ID Not Found

How to pass data between tabs?

Android - WebView is Blank

No output from fragments in android.

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