Develop Reference

How to put ProgressBar inside of EditText and keep the bar right in it?

I want to have a ProgressBar inside of an EditText, but I want it to be right inside it and, preferably, in the center of the EditText. All the solutions I've come across so far do not really allow the bar to be inside of the borders. Also, I'm looking for as clean solution as possible, not just putting over 9000 constraints in ConstraintLayout.
It should look like this (picture is taken from android progressbar inside edittext):
But the actual result is either this:
or this (if I use smaller style for the bar):
My code is:
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="10dp">
<EditText
android:id="#+id/edit_text"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<ProgressBar
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="end|center_vertical"/>
</FrameLayout>
Of course, I could just put some hardcoded values for height, but it's definitely a bad fix of the problem. Also, if I change the style of the bar to the smaller one, it's not a fix, since I want to have some control over it (and it doesn't look perfect, either). I'm planning to add something like error and success icons also, so the solution that fulfills this requirement is extremely welcome! So, if you have any clue about how to put it properly inside of the input field, I'll be grateful.
Thanks in advance, guys!

You can try:
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="10dp">
<EditText
android:id="#+id/edit_text"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>
<ProgressBar
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

You can achive like this, Whenever you want to position children inside a layout FrameLayout is not a good layout to use. consider using RelativeLayout or better ConstraintLayout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="10dp">
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:background="#null"
android:hint="Phone number goes here" />
<ProgressBar
android:layout_width="40dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:padding="5dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
Happy coding!!

Inexplicable white/blank space in Android app, not showing in layout preview

The preview looks fine, but the app runs differently. In the layout inspector, there is simply nothing where this weird white space is. It seems to be a problem with ConstraintLayout + ViewPager. I had the same issue in three places, all with same ViewPager, 0dp vertical size setup. I have solved by converting ConstraintLayouts into LinearLayouts. But the question is why do I need to regress to a LinearLayout? I originally wrote the UI with ConstraintLayout, and ViewPager, it was fine. Somewhere along the way, without touching the code, things turned weird and this blank space showed up. As if something in Android UI rendering changed under the hood. Anyone have any idea what it is, or how to solve while keeping a ConstraintLayout?
Here is the layout inspector image of the app running on a device. I have clearly marked the problematic white space with my mouse calligraphy skills.
Here is the layout preview for the following xml code, note UI elements fill the screen, no white space after the bottom toolbar in this view, unlike live app. Don't mind the colour difference, the app changes colours at run time.
fragment_layout.xml (Between green and marked blank space in live app image, the rest of UI is from activity, but I know that's not the problem, so won't add the xml for that)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".ui.order.OrderBuildFragment"
>
<com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout
android:id="#+id/order_tabs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:tabMode="fixed"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="#+id/order_viewpager"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"/>
<androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
android:id="#+id/order_viewpager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:background="#android:color/white"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#id/order_tabs"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="#id/build_order_bottom_toolbar"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent">
</androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:id="#+id/build_order_bottom_toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#id/order_viewpager"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/order_service_point_spinner_label"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="#string/service_point"
android:textColor="#color/white"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="#id/order_toolbar_service_point_spinner"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="#id/build_order_guideline_service_point_and_action_buttons"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
/>
<androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatSpinner
android:id="#+id/order_toolbar_service_point_spinner"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="#id/build_order_guideline_service_point_and_action_buttons"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="#id/order_service_point_spinner_label"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"/>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/build_order_guideline_service_point_and_action_buttons"
app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.5"
/>
<TextView
android:id="#+id/order_textView_price"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:text="#{#string/currency_symbol + viewModel.price}"
android:textColor="#color/white"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="#id/order_toolbar_button_more"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#id/build_order_guideline_service_point_and_action_buttons"
tools:text="$999.99"
/>
<Button
android:id="#+id/order_toolbar_button_more"
style="?android:attr/borderlessButtonStyle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="moreButtonAction"
android:text="#string/more"
android:textColor="#color/white"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="#id/order_toolbar_button_send"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="#id/order_textView_price"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#id/build_order_guideline_service_point_and_action_buttons"/>
<Button
android:id="#+id/order_toolbar_button_send"
style="?android:attr/borderlessButtonStyle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="sendButtonAction"
android:text="#{viewModel.sendButtonText}"
android:textColor="#color/white"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="#id/order_toolbar_button_more"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#+id/build_order_guideline_service_point_and_action_buttons"
tools:text="#string/send"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
<androidx.core.widget.ContentLoadingProgressBar
android:id="#+id/build_order_progress_bar"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:visibility="#{safeUnbox(viewModel.loading)}"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>
My Linear layout solution simply included replacing ConstraintLayout with a LinearLayout, removing all constraints from child elements and adding orientation: "vertical" (of course) plus putting layout_weight: 1 in the ViewPager element. If that helps anyone.

My guess is that you are using androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.0-beta2.
This specific version is known to cause issues like this.
Update to the latest version ('androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.0-beta6' at the time of writing).

Custom Layout is not being centered inside a listview using constraintLayout

I'm trying to center the items of my listview which are a custom view to the center of a constraint layout but they only show at the left side.
I tried setting the horizontal bias of both the constraint and the list view to 50 and to 100 but the listView still doesn't show the Items in the center or anywhere else other than at the start. I tried using layout_centerhorizontal="true" but that does not work either. Bare in mind that the listview is being inflated inside a fragment which is inside a ViewPager.
UPDATE:
I fixed it by wrapping the custom_item xml inside a linear layout which filled the entire screen horizontally and added horizontal center gravity to the item.
Here is my xml:
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:id="#+id/parentConstraint_tutor_fragment_loged"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:visibility="visible"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0">
<ListView
android:id="#+id/tutorListView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:divider="#null"
android:dividerHeight="0dp"
android:listSelector="#android:color/transparent"
android:overScrollMode="never"
android:scrollbars="none"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
And here is the custom_Item:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="323dp"
android:layout_height="68dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:background="#drawable/tutor_entry_panel_phones_selector">
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/tutorIcon_cell"
android:layout_width="35dp"
android:layout_height="33dp"
android:layout_marginStart="12dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="12dp"
android:scaleType="fitCenter"
android:tint="#color/BlueColor"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:srcCompat="#drawable/login_tutor_icon" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/userLogin_nameTextV"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="4dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="4dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="22dp"
android:layout_marginRight="22dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:textColor="#color/BlueColor"
android:textSize="16sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="#+id/deleteIconPhones"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="#+id/tutorIcon_cell"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/deleteIconPhones"
android:layout_width="32dp"
android:layout_height="36dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
I just need the custom view inside the listview to be in the center of the constraint layout. here is a Screenshot of the current state:
https://ibb.co/88KVQvq
desired state will be with the custom_item in the middle and not in the beginning of the constraintLayout:
https://ibb.co/XbtWJkw
custom_item snapshot:
https://ibb.co/rkDXmGs
Blueprint view of the viewpager in which this fragment is contained (Im trying to get the custom_item centered inside the viewpager's fragment):
https://ibb.co/XVR02Kq

If it is a custom_listView then Do change in the custom_layout.xml - (Whatever you gave the name of the layout) and check it again.

First of all, all these parameters in <ConstraintLayout ...> element are unnecessary:
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0"
They don't have any meaning. Those parameters are used on elements inside ConstraintLayout, not on Layout itself. Layout fills all available space (in case of activity, it is whole screen), whatever layout are you using. Generally, just use match_parent/wrap_content in width/height, and that's it.
Secondly, based on your screen I cannot say where the ViewPager is located. It looks like ViewPager itself is left aligned in whole activity, but I am not sure. If it is, than it is the reason why everything squashed to left side. You can activate Developer Options on your device, then find and activate option Show Layout Bounds, than you will see on your screen borders of all rendered elements and see if this is the case.
Additionally, your item does not have very proper layout. If you want to chain these three elements, all of them should have all four layout_constraintXxx_toYyyOf elements. You can find it described here. I am not sure that this is the cause of your problem, but certainly is something that might cause the issue. Also, unless you really need to use ConstraintLayout, I would advise to use here LinearLayout, or even just plain text/button with drawableStart and drawableEnd set. It is documented on TextView class (Button is just a subclass of a TextView.)

What layout elements to use for following type of layout

I am certainly newbie to Andorid Development, and have a knowledge of basic stuff, Relative Layout, Linear Layout, Intent, File Handling etc....
I need to build a project similar to some E-commerce app.
Here's an image of what I want.
How do I achieve the given view of products, as like in blogs or other websites.
Do I have to use List View?
And Please tell what do I have to use to make that "Add Filter Tags" section and how to achieve what I have shown in the picture.

Below is the code which will create skeleton for your UI requirement. You can modify it according to your need.
Your Activity/Fragment xml will look like :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
android:id="#+id/cl_parent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
<com.google.android.material.chip.ChipGroup
android:id="#+id/entry_chip_group"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#id/cl_parent">
</com.google.android.material.chip.ChipGroup>
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#id/entry_chip_group"
/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
You Adapter xml for RecyclerView will look like:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/iv_product"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/tv_name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Product Name"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="#id/iv_product"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/tv_info"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Product Information"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="#id/tv_name"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#id/tv_name" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/tv_more_info"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="More info"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="#id/tv_name"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#id/tv_info" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/tv_data"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Data"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="#id/tv_name"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#id/tv_more_info" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/tv_tags"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Tags"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="#id/tv_name"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="#id/tv_data" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
You should use Chips for your Filter tag. You can add them dynamically to your chip group. Below is the link for reference.
How to use Android Chips

A ListView would be the "default" way. I would also have a look at RecyclerView (a newer incarnation of the same idea). It handles scrolling and recycling the list elements as you scroll, which are all things you don't really want to do on your own.
You'll probably have a separate layout for the individual cards, probably mostly LinearLayouts (horizontal for image -> content, and then a vertical one to hold the content, and maybe a third horizontal one to list the tags).
For the tags, you might want to take a look at Material Design "chips", but honestly that's the part of this mockup that would have me the most concerned. You can make it look however you want, but I'm not sure what your designer means there exactly. Is that a static list of filtering options? Is that on a new page? In a dialog?
EDIT: And as for the top bar, check out the standard App Bar before reinventing the wheel there.

I would definitely go with Recyclerview or this tutorial for your products(images and the product description...) and FrameLayout for the top that includes logo and stuff and finally a regular RelativeLayout for the tags.

Nested Constraint Layout not showing if using Match_Constraints

I'm trying to create a nested ConstraintLayout in Android.
The objective is to have an Image to the left, and another constraint layout to the right, inside a constraint layout, as the following image:
It correctly shows on the preview, but inside the application, it bugs and doesn't show at all
Layout File:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/box_npcs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/npcImage"
android:layout_width="64dp"
android:layout_height="64dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="#+id/layoutInformation"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="#+id/layoutInformation"
app:srcCompat="#color/colorBlueishGreen" />
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
android:id="#+id/layoutInformation"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
android:maxWidth="250dp"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.021"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="#+id/npcImage"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/top_priority"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:ellipsize="start"
android:text="DummyTextIsDummy"
android:textAppearance="#style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Body1"
android:textColor="#color/common_google_signin_btn_text_light_default"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:typeface="normal"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
The layout is being added to another ConstraintLayout using the code
parent.addChild(inflater.inflate(R.layout.box_npc);
How should I fix this? And even, what is the issue?

The situation faced was that OP was trying to add the created ConstraintLayout to another ConstraintLayout programatically. That was being made using
inflater.inflate(R.layout.box, null)
It was an incorrect approach, as this ignores the layout parameters from the box. What was made to fix it was
inflater.inflate(R.layout.box, PARENT_LAYOUT/* One that box was being added to*/)
This fixes some issues due to the fact that the layout parameters were now being respected by the parent layout.
More information: Understaing Android's Layout Inflater.inflate()

For child views of each inner ConstraintLayout, use the id of parent layout instead of "parent".
For example instead of:
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
Use
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="#+id/parent_id"