I am trying to set ringtone / notification tone in Android 11 since last 4-5 days, but doesn't able to complete it, It's not like i haven't tried anything new or something that, I have code which is already working fine in Android 10 and below version but when i set target to Android 30, It doesn't work.
public boolean saveAsRingtone() {
if (mInterstitialAd != null) {
mInterstitialAd.show(this);
}
InputStream fIn = getBaseContext().getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.file);
try {
byte[] buffer = new byte[fIn.available()];
fIn.read(buffer);
fIn.close();
String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/Sounds/Media/";
String filename = "Ring.mp3";
if (!new File(path).exists()) {
new File(path).mkdirs();
}
try {
FileOutputStream save = new FileOutputStream(path + filename);
save.write(buffer);
save.flush();
save.close();
sendBroadcast(new Intent("android.intent.action.MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE", Uri.parse("file://" + path + filename)));
File k = new File(path, filename);
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, k.getAbsolutePath());
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, "RingTone");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/mp3");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.SIZE, 215454);
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.ARTIST, "Test");
if (RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE == RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE) {
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, true);
} else if (RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION == RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION) {
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, false);
}
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, Boolean.valueOf(false));
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, Boolean.valueOf(false));
Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(k.getAbsolutePath());
getContentResolver().delete(uri, MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA + "=\"" + k.getAbsolutePath() + "\"", null);
RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(this, RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE, uri);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Done", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
} catch (IOException e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
} catch (IOException e3) {
e3.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
I already know about scoped storage and other permission related things which i have already declared in manifest file and so on.
Related
I already know this question has been asked many times and answered, But this is something different. I am trying to set a Tone in android-11 and tried all the possible solutions over the internet and SO.
The most helpful question and answer which I found is How to set a file as a ringtone for Android 10? but still, I couldn't make it happen.
The thing is I am able to save my raw folder.mp3 file to local storage in my phone but when I try to set this as a tone I am getting exceptions and I am unable to set it. I have tried putting log and all only this below 2 lines not getting executed. If anyone can help that would be much appreciated. Thank you.
getContentResolver().delete(uri, MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA + "=\"" + k.getAbsolutePath() + "\"", null);
Uri newUri = getContentResolver().insert(uri, values);
RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(MainActivity.this, RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE, newUri);
I have already given storage permission and also runtime checked about all the permission. Also i have set android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"
my whole code
InputStream fIn = getBaseContext().getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.ring);
try {
byte[] buffer = new byte[fIn.available()];
fIn.read(buffer);
fIn.close();
String path = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_RINGTONES) + "/Tone/";
String filename = "Ring.mp3";
if (!new File(path).exists()) {
new File(path).mkdirs();
}
try {
FileOutputStream save = new FileOutputStream(path + filename);
save.write(buffer);
save.flush();
save.close();
sendBroadcast(new Intent("android.intent.action.MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE", Uri.parse("file://" + path + filename)));
File k = new File(path, filename);
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, k.getAbsolutePath());
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, "RingTone");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/mp3");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.ARTIST, R.string.app_name);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, Boolean.valueOf(true));
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, Boolean.valueOf(false));
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, Boolean.valueOf(false));
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, Boolean.valueOf(false));
Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(k.getAbsolutePath());
getContentResolver().delete(uri, MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA + "=\"" + k.getAbsolutePath() + "\"", null);
Uri newUri = getContentResolver().insert(uri, values);
RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(MainActivity.this, RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE, newUri);
return true;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
} catch (IOException e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
} catch (IOException e3) {
e3.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
Also i have tried with another method but getting same result like unable to set as ringtone
Uri newUri = getContentResolver().insert(MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
try (OutputStream os = getContentResolver().openOutputStream(newUri)) {
//copy your file from asset into os here
int size = (int) f.length();
byte[] bytes = new byte[size];
try {
BufferedInputStream buf = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));
buf.read(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
buf.close();
os.write(bytes);
os.close();
os.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (Exception ignored) {
ignored.printStackTrace();
}
}
I made my app to get file from Raw folder and set that file as Ringtone.
But there is a problem, the file is created and set as ringtone: http://prntscr.com/2so80e
But file does not have any sound, and idk why I am guessing by default my device is playing another ringtone.
Here is my code:
case 64:
String path = "android.resource://" + getPackageName() + "/"+R.raw.fusrodah;
File k= new File(path);
Log.i("OUTPUT", path);
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, k .getPath());
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, "Fusrodah File");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/ogg");
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, "Testing");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.SIZE, 215454);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, false);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, false);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, false);
Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(k.getAbsolutePath());
getContentResolver().delete(uri, MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA + "=\"" + k.getAbsolutePath() + "\"", null);
Uri newUri = getContentResolver().insert(uri, values);
RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(Context.this,
RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE, newUri);
break;
What Am I doing wrong?
Is there something that I am missing?
I have all permissions, file is created but doesn't have any sound.
It looks like you should copy your file to SD-card firstly, then use this copy as ringtone. Here full code sample (I have file "kalimba.mp3" in my assets):
private int size;
private static final int BUFFER_LEN = 1024;
private void copyFile(AssetManager assetManager, String fileName, File out) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
size = 0;
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(out);
InputStream is = assetManager.open(fileName);
int read = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_LEN];
while ((read = is.read(buffer, 0, BUFFER_LEN)) >= 0) {
fos.write(buffer, 0, read);
size += read;
}
fos.flush();
fos.close();
is.close();
}
#Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
AssetManager assetManager = getAssets();
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
"/myRingtonFolder/Audio/");
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
.getAbsolutePath() + "/myRingtonFolder/Audio/";
File out = new File(path + "/", "kalimba.mp3");
if(!out.exists()){
try {
copyFile(assetManager, "kalimba.mp3", out);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, out.getAbsolutePath());
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, "name");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/mp3");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.SIZE, out.length());
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, R.string.app_name);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, true);
Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(out.getAbsolutePath());
ContentResolver mCr = getContentResolver();
Uri newUri = mCr.insert(uri, values);
try {
RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(this, RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE, newUri);
Settings.System.putString(mCr, Settings.System.RINGTONE,
newUri.toString());
}
catch (Throwable t)
{
//TODO Handle exception
}
}
Currently I can set ringtones and notifications with:
byte[] buffer = null;
InputStream fIn = getBaseContext().getResources().openRawResource(
ressound);
int size = 0;
try {
size = fIn.available();
buffer = new byte[size];
fIn.read(buffer);
fIn.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
return false;
}
String path = "/sdcard/TEST/";
String filename = MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE + ".mp3";
boolean exists = (new File(path)).exists();
if (!exists) {
new File(path).mkdirs();
}
FileOutputStream save;
try {
save = new FileOutputStream(path + filename);
save.write(buffer);
save.flush();
save.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
return false;
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
return false;
}
sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE,
Uri.parse("file://" + path + filename)));
File k = new File(path, filename);
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, k.getAbsolutePath());
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, "TEST:RingTone");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/mp3");
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, "cssounds ");
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, false);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, false);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, false);
// Insert it into the database
Uri newUri = this.getContentResolver()
.insert(MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(k
.getAbsolutePath()), values);
RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(this,
RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE, newUri);
Toast.makeText(this, "Saved as Ringtone", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
The problem is the program it continues to add the same TEST:Notification each time a new notification (or ringtones) is set versus only adding one. I think it has to do this this line:
// Insert it into the database
Uri newUri = this.getContentResolver()
.insert(MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(k
.getAbsolutePath()), values);
But I'm not sure how to set a check to see if the file name has already been created in the Android system notification spinner.
I found the answer here and the code that worked is:
Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(k.getAbsolutePath());
getContentResolver().delete(uri, MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA + "=\"" + k.getAbsolutePath() + "\"", null);
Uri newUri = getContentResolver().insert(uri, values);
I'm using the code below and receiving the "FileNotFound" exception. Can anyone explain why this is? I'm using the emulator to test, 2.3.3.
private void setRingtone(){
byte[] buffer = null;
InputStream fIn = getBaseContext().getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.custom_ringtone);
int size = 0;
try {
size = fIn.available();
buffer = new byte[size];
fIn.read(buffer);
fIn.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d("trace", "IO 1" + e);
}
String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/media/ringtone/";
String filename = "custom_ringtone.mp3";
boolean exists = (new File(path)).exists();
if (!exists){
new File(path).mkdirs();
Log.d("trace", "path added" + path);
}else{
Log.d("trace", "path not added" + path);
}
FileOutputStream save;
try {
save = new FileOutputStream(path+filename);
save.write(buffer);
save.flush();
save.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.d("trace", "FileNotFound" + e);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d("trace", "IO 2" + e);
}
sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, Uri.parse("file://"+path+filename)));
File k = new File(path, filename);
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, k.getAbsolutePath());
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, "Schedule Cheer");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/mp3");
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, "One2MM");
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, false);
//Insert it into the database
Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(k.getAbsolutePath());
getContentResolver().delete(uri, MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA + "=\"" + k.getAbsolutePath() + "\"", null);
Uri newUri = getContentResolver().insert(uri, values);
RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(MainActivity.this, RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE, newUri);
}
Remember that you need to declare a permision to write to the external SD Card.
Just add this line to your manifest.xml under the <manifest> tag:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
This has been changed from the original post.
Basically what is happening is I have gotten this to display the ringtone in the ringtone list on the phone. It also selects it. In this code it plays the ringtone after it has been selected (I have taken it out to reduce the size). It seems to be playing the phones default ringtone. Any ideas why? Thanks
private void ringtone(int p){
File newSoundFile = new File("/sdcard/media/ringtone", "raven.wav");
Uri mUri = Uri.parse("android.resource://com.fs.hh/"+R.raw.raven);
ContentResolver mCr = getContentResolver();
AssetFileDescriptor soundFile;
try {
soundFile= mCr.openAssetFileDescriptor(mUri, "r");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
soundFile=null;
}
try {
byte[] readData = new byte[1024];
FileInputStream fis = soundFile.createInputStream();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(newSoundFile);
int i = fis.read(readData);
while (i != -1) {
fos.write(readData, 0, i);
i = fis.read(readData);
}
fos.close();
soundFile.close();
} catch (IOException io) {
}
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, newSoundFile.getAbsolutePath());
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, "my ringtone");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/wav");
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.SIZE, newSoundFile.length());
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, R.string.app_name);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, false);
Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(newSoundFile.getAbsolutePath());
mCr.delete(uri, MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA + "=\"" + newSoundFile.getAbsolutePath() + "\"", null);
Uri newUri = mCr.insert(uri, values);
RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(Soundboard.this, RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE, newUri);
}
I have also tried adding a / after ringtone and making it get the byte size. Neither have worked.
I have also tried this piece of code instead and it causes the same problem. It shows up selected in the notification section, but the sound being played is not the correct sound. It sounds like a default ringer.
private boolean setRingtone(int p){
int ressound = whichSound(p); //The R.raw.sound
String fileTitle = fileTitle(p); // sound
String soundTitle = soundTitle(p); // Sound
byte[] buffer=null;
InputStream fIn = getBaseContext().getResources().openRawResource(ressound);
int size=0;
try {
size = fIn.available();
buffer = new byte[size];
fIn.read(buffer);
fIn.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
return false;
}
String path="/sdcard/media/notification";
String filename=fileTitle+".wav";
boolean exists = (new File(path)).exists();
if (!exists){new File(path).mkdirs();}
FileOutputStream save;
try {
save = new FileOutputStream(path+filename);
save.write(buffer);
save.flush();
save.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
return false;
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
return false;
}
sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, Uri.parse("file://"+path+filename)));
File k = new File(path, filename);
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, k.getAbsolutePath());
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, soundTitle);
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/wav");
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, "HH");
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, false);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, false);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, false);
//Insert it into the database
Uri newUri= this.getContentResolver().insert(MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(k.getAbsolutePath()), values);
RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(
this,
RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION,
newUri
);
return false;
}
Here is what finally fixed it.
private boolean setRingtone(int p){
int ressound = whichSound(p);
String fileTitle = fileTitle(p);
String soundTitle = soundTitle(p);
byte[] buffer=null;
InputStream fIn = getBaseContext().getResources().openRawResource(ressound);
int size=0;
try {
size = fIn.available();
buffer = new byte[size];
fIn.read(buffer);
fIn.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
return false;
}
String path=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/media/ringtone/";
String filename=fileTitle+".wav";
boolean exists = (new File(path)).exists();
if (!exists){new File(path).mkdirs();}
FileOutputStream save;
try {
save = new FileOutputStream(path+filename);
save.write(buffer);
save.flush();
save.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
return false;
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
return false;
}
sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, Uri.parse("file://"+path+filename)));
File k = new File(path, filename);
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA, k.getAbsolutePath());
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.TITLE, soundTitle);
values.put(MediaStore.MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE, "audio/wav");
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, "");
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_RINGTONE, true);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_NOTIFICATION, false);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_ALARM, false);
values.put(MediaStore.Audio.Media.IS_MUSIC, false);
//Insert it into the database
Uri uri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.getContentUriForPath(k.getAbsolutePath());
getContentResolver().delete(uri, MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA + "=\"" + k.getAbsolutePath() + "\"", null);
Uri newUri = getContentResolver().insert(uri, values);
RingtoneManager.setActualDefaultRingtoneUri(this, RingtoneManager.TYPE_RINGTONE, newUri);
return false;
}
In the path String by adding Environment.getExternatStorageDirectory().getPath() instead of just the sdcard it was actually able to play the sound and work properly.
Uri mUri = Uri.parse("android.resource://com.packange.name/"+R.raw.raven);
"com.packange.name" should be the name of your package, I assume you haven´t called it like that. Hardcode your package name, or call getPackageName() from a proper context.
Update: You can get an uri out of your newSoundFile object, just do Uri.fromFile( newSoundFile ).