Check if android device has 'Draw over other app's' feature - android

I require the 'Draw over other apps' functionality to launch my activity from the background at a specific period. This works well on some devices, however I am testing it on a Samsung A01 device with Android 10 and the feature isn't available.
Is there a way I can check if the feature is available?

Actually I came to learn that the feature doesn't exists on Android Go devices.
Using the method isLowRamDevice() from ActivityManager, I was able to tell whether or not the device supports the feature.
How it works
ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) getContext().getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
boolean drawOverOtherAppsFeatureAvailable = activityManager.isLowRamDevice();

Related

Android WifiManager not enabling/disabling WiFi state

I have a mobile application that allows users to enable/disable WiFi on click of a button.
However I noticed today that my app is no longer able to change the WiFi status. It was working since before few weeks. I tried to debug it but the following method always returns false.
boolean result = wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true);
I am testing it on Samsung Galaxy Note 9 and Android 10.
This API is no longer supported when targeting Android 10 or higher.
Starting with Build.VERSION_CODES#Q, applications are not allowed to enable/disable Wi-Fi. Compatibility Note: For applications targeting Build.VERSION_CODES.Q or above, this API will always fail and return false. If apps are targeting an older SDK (Build.VERSION_CODES.P or below), they can continue to use this API.
Instead, you should use the Settings.Panel API to present a system UI allowing users to enable or disable Wi-Fi.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
startActivity(Intent(Settings.Panel.ACTION_INTERNET_CONNECTIVITY))
}

Build.GetSerial() returns unknown on API 29

I cant get serial on android 10 device.
I know about everything(permission, runtime permissions, I get serial only after the permission is granted) from here
android Build.GetSerial() throwing exception
My code works on all android versions, except 10
Do you have any ideas?
If you follow the official documentation here: https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Build.html#getSerial(), more info on Android 10 changes here
You will notice that starting from Android 10 this method is returning Build.UNKNOWN. You can't use it to uniquely identify a single device anymore
You need to switch to the "less" persistent version called Settings.Secure.ANDROID_ID
The only ways to bypass this restriction are:
Create a system app to be able to get the READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE system permission (a normal app can't get this).
Be registered as a carrier (which requires you to have built the Android ROM)
Have a custom "work profile" to set your own policies in the device.
As you can imagine, all those options are not meant to be used by standard android app developers

How to lock LTE_ONLY mode?

I am working on an application that has a requirement to lock the RAT on devices. I just want to lock only two modes i.e. "LTE Only" or "WCDMA Only".
We can do this without using an app from phone dial app by running ##4636## and choosing Phone Information and the "LTE Only" or "WCDMA Only".
I have also tried QXDM to set these values on NV Item 10 but it doesn't persist on reboot. So if some one have good knowledge of QXDM and share that knowledge then it would be really helpful.
My final goal is to do this from Android application that has root access.

Allow user to access wifi settings without giving free reign

We are developing a locked down "kiosk-style" Android app on a stock Samsung tablet, which is mounted in customer vehicles. We would like to be able to allow customers to edit their wifi settings, without giving them access to the rest of the Settings app (e.g. Launcher, accounts, etc)
We have been able to launch the Wifi Settings activity, but it allows the user to go into other areas.
I'm not sure whether it's possible to create a custom interface for connecting to wifi, but even if it were possible, this seems fragile and a lot of work for something quite simple.
Is there any way to solve this well?
I would create a device policy controller app that is provisioned on the device as a device owner using Android Enterprise (Android for Work) APIs.
https://developers.google.com/android/work/dpc/build-dpc
As a device owner, you can set your app in lock task mode which is generally used for kiosks.
https://developer.android.com/work/cosu.html
Then, you can set user restrictions:
addUserRestriction api
user restrictions list
The user restrictions don't cover everything in the settings app, but the coverage is pretty good.
Then I would provision it using NFC or QR code reader from the Google Setup Wizard welcome screen.
https://github.com/googlesamples/android-NfcProvisioning
You might want to also look at existing open source EMM/MDM implementations that already exist such as WSO2.
Other references:
How to enable task locking in Android 5.0 production devices
How to make sure there is only one app
I was also working on Kiosk Type applications and we have to give options for Change wifi and Display Settings So we have used these commands on Button click for Wifi And Display
Settings
btnWifiSetting.setOnClickListener {
startActivityForResult( Intent(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_WIFI_SETTINGS), 0);
}
And For Display Setting
btnDisplay.setOnClickListener {
startActivityForResult(Intent(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_DISPLAY_SETTINGS),0)
}
And you can also check the full list of Available Commands here
https://ourcodeworld.com/articles/read/318/how-to-open-android-settings-programmatically-with-java
try LineAgeOS
https://lineageos.org/
Your requirement needs to access OS System level, this way you have access and customize the WIFI settings before releasing the phone itself
can you try this way.
WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
if (wifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {
wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(false);
Tools_WiFi.setImageResource(R.drawable.tool_wifi_off);
} else {
wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true);
Tools_WiFi.setImageResource(R.drawable.tool_wifi_on);
}
You can try this:
startActivityForResult(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_WIFI_SETTINGS), 0);
Hope it helps you.

Android 5.0.2 onwards don't allow HID access through Bluetooth LE

My app is working fine, until Android 5.0.2 doesn't allow third party app to connect to HID device over Bluetooth low energy.
myGatt.setCharacteristicNotification(gattChar, true);
06-01 17:39:35.356: W/BluetoothGatt(21599):
java.lang.SecurityException: Need BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED permission:Neither
user 10157 nor current process has android.permission.BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED.
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED" />
BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED permission doesn't work on a third party app. It's only for system or manufacturer apps.
The latest changes from Android note:
Enforce BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED permission for HID-over-GATT
https://android.googlesource.com/platform/packages/apps/Bluetooth/+/02bebee
Code snippet:
private static final UUID[] HID_UUIDS = {
UUID.fromString("00002A4A-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"),
UUID.fromString("00002A4B-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"),
UUID.fromString("00002A4C-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"),
UUID.fromString("00002A4D-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB") };
if (isHidUuid(charUuid)) enforcePrivilegedPermission();
My question: is there a way to overwrite HID_UUIDS or enforcePrivilegedPermission? Can I use reflection to by pass it?
Every times Android released a new version, it breaks the previous code.
Thanks!
The question is old, but still worth answering.
The HID (and FIDO https://fidoalliance.org/) service is protected and indeed requires system permission source. Only apps signed with the system key may use this service, that is only Bluetooth settings. This is to ensure that 3rd party apps are not able to listen to keys typed on a wireless keyboards, as all notifications and indications are transferred to all BluetoothGatt objects. Without this protection you would be able to connect to a HID device (you still can), enable notifications using gatt.setCharacteristicNotification(.., true) and receive updates whenever a key is typed. With a bit of knowledge about Report characteristics you can then get all the keys and mouse positions, including passwords, etc. So it's not a break, but a bug fix. On KitKat you still may do this.
The only solution is to compile your own AOSP Android version and sign your app with the same key. Otherwise it would be useless protection.
Btw, starting form Android 8 or perhaps earlier you don't get SecurityException. The call just returns true as if any other and you never get any callback.
This might have been changed here: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/packages/apps/Bluetooth/+/32dc7a6b919375aede777f3c821fa316d85449ae%5E%21/#F2

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