I'm attempting to install an APK programmatically on Android 12 but seem to be running into unknown issues at this point. All advice I've found regarding installing an APK programmatically seem to be deprecated.
Currently, I'm able to save my file but whenever I attempt to install it using PackageManager.PackageInstaller, it fails silently and I'm unable to find anything in the logs suggesting what the failure might've been.
Here's my package installer object.
object PackageInstaller {
#SuppressLint("WrongConstant")
#Throws(IOException::class)
fun installPackage(
context: Context,
installSessionId: String?,
packageName: String?,
apkStream: InputStream?
) {
val packageManger = context.packageManager
val packageInstaller = packageManger.packageInstaller
val params = android.content.pm.PackageInstaller.SessionParams(
android.content.pm.PackageInstaller.SessionParams.MODE_FULL_INSTALL
)
params.setAppPackageName(packageName)
var session: android.content.pm.PackageInstaller.Session? = null
try {
val sessionId = packageInstaller.createSession(params)
session = packageInstaller.openSession(sessionId)
val out = session.openWrite(installSessionId!!, 0, -1)
val buffer = ByteArray(1024)
var length: Int
var count = 0
if (apkStream != null) {
while (apkStream.read(buffer).also { length = it } != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, length)
count += length
}
}
session.fsync(out)
out.close()
val intent = Intent
intent.addFlags(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED)
Log.v("installer", "Installing..?")
session.commit(
PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
context, sessionId,
intent, if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE or PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
} else {
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
}
).intentSender
)
}finally {
session?.close()
}
}
}
At this point I'm pretty lost as to where to look next. Does anyone even know if this is still possible? Or a solution to this issue?
You can try with this it is working with android 12
class DownloadApk(private var context: WeakReference<Context>) {
#JvmOverloads
fun startDownloadingApk(url: String, fileName: String = "App Update") {
if (URLUtil.isValidUrl(url)) {
DownloadNewVersion(context, url, fileName).execute()
}
}
#Suppress("DEPRECATION")
private class DownloadNewVersion(
private val context: WeakReference<Context>,
val downloadUrl: String,
val fileName: String
) : AsyncTask<String, Int, Boolean>() {
private lateinit var bar: ProgressDialog
override fun onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute()
bar = ProgressDialog(context.get()).apply {
setCancelable(false)
setMessage("Downloading...")
isIndeterminate = true
setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false)
show()
}
}
override fun onProgressUpdate(vararg values: Int?) {
super.onProgressUpdate(*values)
var msg = ""
val progress = values[0]
if (progress != null) {
bar.progress = progress
msg = if (progress > 99) "Finishing... " else "Downloading... $progress%"
}
bar.apply {
isIndeterminate = false
max = 100
setMessage(msg)
}
}
override fun onPostExecute(result: Boolean?) {
super.onPostExecute(result)
bar.dismiss()
if (result != null && result) {
context.get()?.let {
Toast.makeText(it, "Update Done", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
} else {
context.get()?.let {
Toast.makeText(it, "Error: Try Again", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
}
override fun doInBackground(vararg p0: String?): Boolean {
var flag = false
try {
val path =
Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS)
.toString() + "/"
var outputFile = File("$path$fileName.apk")
var repetition = 1
while (outputFile.exists()) {
outputFile = File("$path$fileName ($repetition).apk")
repetition++
}
val directory = File(path)
if (!directory.exists()) {
directory.mkdirs()
}
val url = URL(downloadUrl)
val c = url.openConnection() as HttpURLConnection
c.requestMethod = "GET"
c.connect()
val fos = FileOutputStream(outputFile)
val inputStream = c.inputStream
val totalSize = c.contentLength.toFloat() //size of apk
val buffer = ByteArray(1024)
var len1: Int
var per: Float
var downloaded = 0f
while (inputStream.read(buffer).also { len1 = it } != -1) {
fos.write(buffer, 0, len1)
downloaded += len1
per = (downloaded * 100 / totalSize)
publishProgress(per.toInt())
}
fos.close()
inputStream.close()
openNewVersion(outputFile.path)
flag = true
} catch (e: MalformedURLException) {
Log.e("DownloadApk", "Update Error: " + e.message)
flag = false
} catch (e: IOException) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
return flag
}
private fun openNewVersion(location: String) {
val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW)
intent.setDataAndType(
getUriFromFile(location),
"application/vnd.android.package-archive"
)
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK)
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION)
context.get()?.startActivity(intent)
}
private fun getUriFromFile(filePath: String): Uri? {
return if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
Uri.fromFile(File(filePath))
} else {
context.get()?.let {
FileProvider.getUriForFile(
it,
it.packageName + ".provider",
File(filePath)
)
}
}
}
}
}
Related
I have used ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT_TREE to let the user choose a folder [So to avoid using MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE] but couldn't view i.e. Read the files inside the hidden
Already tried all the file piker libraries
I cannot access files in this directory even after giving permission from Document Tree to a produced directory in android studio which is below:
'/storage/emulated/0/Android/media/com.whatsapp/WhatsApp/Media/.Statuses'
below is the result I get when I list the files in the above directory but am unable to read the files using Image.file() in flutter URI permission also granted which are as follows
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION)
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION)
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_PREFIX_URI_PERMISSION)
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_PERSISTABLE_URI_PERMISSION)
below is one of the results I get when I list the files, its accessible in native android code but not in flutter
'content://com.android.externalstorage.documents/tree/primary%3AAndroid%2Fmedia%2Fcom.whatsapp%2FWhatsApp%2FMedia%2F.Statuses/document/primary%3AAndroid%2Fmedia%2Fcom.whatsapp%2FWhatsApp%2FMedia%2F.Statuses%2Fa9e8797092cd4bfeb6e426dfa1be7a84.jpg'
following code is used to get permission from files using native android code in mainactivity file
private fun grantAndroid11StorageAccessPermission() {
println("mydhfhsdkfsd 00")
if (isMyPackedgeInstalled("com.whatsapp")) {
val intent: Intent
val storageManager: StorageManager =
getSystemService(Context.STORAGE_SERVICE) as StorageManager
val whatsappfolderdir: String = if (File(
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
.toString() + "/Android/media/com.whatsapp/WhatsApp/Media/.Statuses"
).isDirectory()
) {
"Android%2Fmedia%2Fcom.whatsapp%2FWhatsApp%2FMedia%2F.Statuses"
} else {
"WhatsApp%2FMedia%2F.Statuses"
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 29) {
intent = storageManager.primaryStorageVolume.createOpenDocumentTreeIntent()
val scheme: String =
(intent.getParcelableExtra<android.os.Parcelable>("android.provider.extra.INITIAL_URI") as Uri)
.toString()
.replace("/root/", "/document/")
val stringBuilder = "$scheme%3A$whatsappfolderdir"
intent.putExtra("android.provider.extra.INITIAL_URI", Uri.parse(stringBuilder))
println("mydhfhsdkfsd $stringBuilder")
} else {
intent = Intent("android.intent.action.OPEN_DOCUMENT_TREE")
intent.putExtra("android.provider.extra.INITIAL_URI", Uri.parse(whatsappfolderdir))
}
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION)
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION)
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_PREFIX_URI_PERMISSION)
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_PERSISTABLE_URI_PERMISSION)
startActivityForResult(
intent,
OPEN_DOCOMENT_TREE_REQUEST_CODE
)
return
} else {
Toast.makeText(
this#MainActivity,
"Error getting ",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
).show()
}
}
following function is used to retrieve the files list
private fun getDataFromWhatsAppFolder(): Array<DocumentFile>? {
try {
val fromTreeUri: DocumentFile? = DocumentFile.fromTreeUri(
applicationContext,
Uri.parse(namedataprefs)
)
if (fromTreeUri!!.exists() && fromTreeUri.isDirectory() && fromTreeUri.canRead() && fromTreeUri.canWrite()) {
return fromTreeUri.listFiles()
}
} catch (e: Exception) {
e.printStackTrace()
return null
}
return null
}
if complete Mainactivity file is required I will add it below also
MainActivity
package com.example.flutterapp
import android.R.attr.path
import android.annotation.SuppressLint
import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import android.content.SharedPreferences
import android.content.pm.PackageManager
import android.net.Uri
import android.os.Build
import android.os.Bundle
import android.os.Environment
import android.os.storage.StorageManager
import android.util.Log
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.annotation.Nullable
import androidx.documentfile.provider.DocumentFile
import io.flutter.embedding.android.FlutterActivity
import io.flutter.plugin.common.MethodChannel
import io.flutter.plugins.GeneratedPluginRegistrant
import java.io.File
class MainActivity : FlutterActivity() {
private val CHANNEL = "apilevel"
private val MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_WRITE_STORAGE = 1235
private val OPEN_DOCOMENT_TREE_REQUEST_CODE = 1014
var filesList: ArrayList<String> = ArrayList<String>()
private var namedataprefs: String? = null
private var callResult: MethodChannel.Result? = null
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(flutterEngine!!)
val prefs: SharedPreferences =
getSharedPreferences("whatsapp_pref", Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
namedataprefs = prefs.getString("whatsapp", "")
MethodChannel(
flutterEngine!!.dartExecutor.binaryMessenger,
CHANNEL
).setMethodCallHandler { call, result ->
callResult = result
if (call.method == "getapilevel") {
Log.d("fffffffffff", (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT).toString())
result.success((Build.VERSION.SDK_INT).toString())
} else if (call.method == "whatsapplist") {
var mylis: List<String> = ArrayList<String>()
if (getDataFromWhatsAppFolder() != null) {
Log.d("fffffffffff", "folder done")
mylis = getData()
Log.d("fffffffffff", "folder datalengthc " + File("/storage/emulated/0/Android/media/com.whatsapp/WhatsApp/Media/.Statuses").canRead())
val directory: File = File("/storage/emulated/0/Android/media/com.whatsapp/WhatsApp/Media/.Statuses")
val files = directory.listFiles()
Log.d("Files", "Size: " + files.size)
for (i in files.indices) {
Log.d("Files", "FileName:" + files[i].name)
}
}
result.success(mylis)
} else if (call.method == "whatsapp") {
Log.d("fffffffffff", "grantwhatsapp")
if (getDataFromWhatsAppFolder() == null) {
grantAndroid11StorageAccessPermission()
}
} else {
result.notImplemented()
}
}
}
private fun isMyPackedgeInstalled(packageName: String?): Boolean {
return try {
packageManager.getPackageInfo(packageName!!, 0)
true
} catch (e: PackageManager.NameNotFoundException) {
false
}
}
private fun grantAndroid11StorageAccessPermission() {
println("mydhfhsdkfsd 00")
if (isMyPackedgeInstalled("com.whatsapp")) {
val intent: Intent
val storageManager: StorageManager =
getSystemService(Context.STORAGE_SERVICE) as StorageManager
val whatsappfolderdir: String = if (File(
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
.toString() + "/Android/media/com.whatsapp/WhatsApp/Media/.Statuses"
).isDirectory()
) {
"Android%2Fmedia%2Fcom.whatsapp%2FWhatsApp%2FMedia%2F.Statuses"
} else {
"WhatsApp%2FMedia%2F.Statuses"
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 29) {
intent = storageManager.primaryStorageVolume.createOpenDocumentTreeIntent()
val scheme: String =
(intent.getParcelableExtra<android.os.Parcelable>("android.provider.extra.INITIAL_URI") as Uri)
.toString()
.replace("/root/", "/document/")
val stringBuilder = "$scheme%3A$whatsappfolderdir"
intent.putExtra("android.provider.extra.INITIAL_URI", Uri.parse(stringBuilder))
println("mydhfhsdkfsd $stringBuilder")
} else {
intent = Intent("android.intent.action.OPEN_DOCUMENT_TREE")
intent.putExtra("android.provider.extra.INITIAL_URI", Uri.parse(whatsappfolderdir))
}
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION)
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION)
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_PREFIX_URI_PERMISSION)
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_PERSISTABLE_URI_PERMISSION)
startActivityForResult(
intent,
OPEN_DOCOMENT_TREE_REQUEST_CODE
)
return
} else {
Toast.makeText(
this#MainActivity,
"Error getting ",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
).show()
}
}
private fun getDataFromWhatsAppFolder(): Array<DocumentFile>? {
try {
val fromTreeUri: DocumentFile? = DocumentFile.fromTreeUri(
applicationContext,
Uri.parse(namedataprefs)
)
if (fromTreeUri!!.exists() && fromTreeUri.isDirectory() && fromTreeUri.canRead() && fromTreeUri.canWrite()) {
return fromTreeUri.listFiles()
}
} catch (e: Exception) {
e.printStackTrace()
return null
}
return null
}
private fun getData(): List<String> {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 30) {
if (filesList != null) {
filesList = ArrayList<String>()
}
try {
val allFileswhatsapp: Array<DocumentFile>? = getDataFromWhatsAppFolder()
///val allFileswhat: MutableList<String> = mutableListOf(Array<DocumentFile>)
val allFileswhat: Array<DocumentFile> = allFileswhatsapp!!
// allFileswhat.toMutableList().addAll(allFileswhatsapp)
// allFileswhat.addAll(allFileswhatsapp)
for (allFile in allFileswhat) {
// val file: Uri = allFile.getUri()
val file: Uri = allFile.getUri()
if (!allFile.getUri().toString().contains(".nomedia") && !allFile.getUri()
.toString().equals("")
) {
val fromTreeUri1 = DocumentFile.fromSingleUri(
this#MainActivity,
Uri.parse(allFile.getUri().toString())
)
if (fromTreeUri1 != null) {
// moveFile(fromTreeUri1.uri.toString());
filesList.add(fromTreeUri1.uri.toString())
Log.d("fffffffffff added list ", fromTreeUri1.uri.toString())
Log.d("fffffffffff added segm ", fromTreeUri1.uri.lastPathSegment.toString())
}
}
}
filesList.add("/storage/emulated/0/Download/wester.jpg")
} catch (e: Exception) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
}
return filesList
}
#SuppressLint("WrongConstant")
override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, #Nullable data: Intent?) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
if (requestCode == OPEN_DOCOMENT_TREE_REQUEST_CODE && resultCode == -1) {
val uri: Uri? = data!!.data
try {
contentResolver.takePersistableUriPermission(
uri!!,
Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION
)
contentResolver.takePersistableUriPermission(
uri!!,
Intent.FLAG_GRANT_PERSISTABLE_URI_PERMISSION
)
contentResolver.takePersistableUriPermission(
uri,
Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION
)
} catch (e: Exception) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
namedataprefs = uri!!.toString()
val editor: SharedPreferences.Editor =
getSharedPreferences("whatsapp_pref", Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
.edit()
editor.putString("whatsapp", uri.toString())
editor.apply()
Log.d("fffffffffff", "my string location is " + uri.toString())
var mylis: List<String> = ArrayList<String>()
if (getDataFromWhatsAppFolder() != null) {
Log.d("fffffffffff", "folder done")
mylis = getData()
Log.d("fffffffffff", "folder datalength " + mylis.size)
}
callResult!!.success(mylis)
}
}
fun moveFile(sourceFile: String?): Boolean {
val despath =
"/storage/emulated/0/Download/tempwhatsapp/" + File(
sourceFile
).name
val destUri = Uri.fromFile(File(despath))
try {
val `is` = contentResolver.openInputStream(Uri.parse(sourceFile))
val os = contentResolver.openOutputStream(destUri, "w")
val buffer = ByteArray(1024)
while (true) {
val read = `is`!!.read(buffer)
if (read > 0) {
os!!.write(buffer, 0, read)
} else {
`is`.close()
os!!.flush()
os.close()
val intent = Intent("android.intent.action.MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE")
intent.data = destUri
sendBroadcast(intent)
return true
}
}
} catch (e: java.lang.Exception) {
e.printStackTrace()
return false
}
}
}
I need to fetch data inside WhatsApp folders on External Storage.
As i am targeting API Level 30 i am no longer able to access WhatsApp folders on External Storage. I have implemented Storage Access Framework and got Android/media folder Uri and Document File. And using listFiles() i am able to list files but with filter() and sortedByDescending() functions it becomes very slow.
What i have tried?
Used Cursor loader with Projection and Selection Arguments but it only
worked for non hidden folders like WhatsApp Images and WhatsApp Videos
It returns empty cursor for hidden folder .Statuses
Tried replacing MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI with MediaStore.Video.Media.getContentUri(MediaStore.VOLUME_EXTERNAL)
What is required?
List images and videos from .Statuses folder same as i am listing WhatsApp Images using Media Store in HomeActivity.java
Below is my code
In this activity i get permision to Android/media and set all WhatsApp folders URIs for status fetching and other use, but fetched WhatsApp Images with projection and selection from WhatsApp Images folder
class HomeActivity : AppCompatActivity(), InternetListener, PurchasesUpdatedListener,
CoroutineScope {
private val exceptionHandler = CoroutineExceptionHandler { context, exception ->
Toast.makeText(this, exception.message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}
private val dataRepository: DataRepository by inject()
val tinyDB: TinyDB by inject()
val REQUEST_CODE = 12123
init {
newNativeAdSetUp = null
}
val sharedViewModel by viewModel<SharedViewModel>()
val viewModel by viewModel<HomeViewModel>()
val handler = CoroutineExceptionHandler { _, exception ->
Log.d("CoroutineException", "$exception handled !")
}
override val coroutineContext: CoroutineContext
get() = Dispatchers.Main + job + handler
private lateinit var job: Job
val sdk30PermissionListener = object : PermissionListener {
override fun onPermissionGranted() {
openDocumentTree()
}
override fun onPermissionDenied(deniedPermissions: MutableList<String>?) {
}
}
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_home)
handlePermissionsByVersion()
}
private fun handlePermissionsByVersion() {
if (SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
if ((ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
this,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
)
== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) && (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
this,
Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
)
== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
) {
//if granted load whatsapp images and some uris setup to viewmodel
loadWhatsAppImages()
if (arePermissionsGranted()) {
if (dataRepository.mrWhatsAppImages == null || dataRepository.mrWhatsAppBusinessImages == null) {
setUpWAURIs()
}
}
} else {
TedPermission.with(this)
.setPermissionListener(sdk30PermissionListener)
.setDeniedMessage("If you reject permission,you can not use this service\n\nPlease turn on permissions at [Setting] > [Permission]")
.setPermissions(
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
)
.check()
}
}
}
override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, #Nullable data: Intent?) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK && requestCode == REQUEST_CODE) {
if (data != null) {
//this is the uri user has provided us
val treeUri: Uri? = data.data
if (treeUri != null) {
sharedViewModel.treeUri = treeUri
val decoded = Uri.decode(treeUri.toString())
Log.i(LOGTAG, "got uri: ${treeUri.toString()}")
// here we should do some checks on the uri, we do not want root uri
// because it will not work on Android 11, or perhaps we have some specific
// folder name that we want, etc
if (Uri.decode(treeUri.toString()).endsWith(":")) {
showWrongFolderSelection()
return
}
if (!decoded.equals(Constants.WHATSAPP_MEDIA_URI_DECODED)) {
showWrongFolderSelection()
return
}
// here we ask the content resolver to persist the permission for us
val takeFlags: Int = Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION or
Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION
contentResolver.takePersistableUriPermission(
treeUri,
takeFlags
)
val treeUriAsString = treeUri.toString()
tinyDB.putString("FOLDER_URI", treeUriAsString)
if (SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
setupPaths()
}
}
}
}
}
private fun setupPaths() {
setUpOverlay()
fetchWhatsAppRootURIs(
this,
sharedViewModel,
dataRepository,
tinyDB
) {
fetchWhatsAppBusinessRootURIs(
this,
sharedViewModel,
dataRepository,
tinyDB
) {
tinyDB.putBoolean("WARootPathsDone", true)
removeOverlay()
}
}
}
override fun onDestroy() {
dialogHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null)
super.onDestroy()
}
val loadmanagerImages = object : LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> {
val whatsAppImagesArrayList = arrayListOf<File>()
override fun onCreateLoader(id: Int, args: Bundle?): Loader<Cursor> {
var location: File = File(
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
.toString() + Constants.whatsapp_images_path
)
if (!location.exists()) {
location = File(
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
.toString() + Constants.whatsapp_images_path11
)
}
if (location != null && location.exists()) {
whatsAppImagesArrayList.clear()
Timber.e("checkLoaded-onCreateLoader $id")
if (id == 0) {
var folder = location.absolutePath
val projection = arrayOf(
MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA,
MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATE_MODIFIED
)
val selection = MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA + " like ? "
val selectionArgs: String = "%$folder%"
return CursorLoader(
this#HomeActivity,
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
projection,
selection,
arrayOf(selectionArgs),
"${MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_MODIFIED} DESC"
)
}
}
return null!!
}
override fun onLoadFinished(loader: Loader<Cursor>, cursor: Cursor?) {
Timber.e("checkLoaded-onLoadFinished")
var absolutePathOfImage: String
if (loader.id == 0) {
cursor?.let {
val columnIndexData = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA)
GlobalScope.launch(Dispatchers.Main + exceptionHandler) {
async(Dispatchers.IO + exceptionHandler) {
while (!cursor.isClosed && cursor.moveToNext() == true) {
absolutePathOfImage = cursor.getString(columnIndexData!!)
whatsAppImagesArrayList.add(File(absolutePathOfImage))
}
}.await()
LoaderManager.getInstance(this#HomeActivity).destroyLoader(0)
Timber.e("checkLoaded-Completion")
galleryViewModel.whatsAppImagesList.postValue(whatsAppImagesArrayList)
}
}
}
}
override fun onLoaderReset(loader: Loader<Cursor>) {
}
}
fun loadWhatsAppImages() {
try {
tinyDB.putBoolean("whatsAppMediaLoadCalled", true)
LoaderManager.getInstance(this).initLoader(
0,
null,
loadmanagerImages
)
} catch (e: RuntimeException) {
Log.e("exVideos ", "ex : ${e.localizedMessage}")
}
}
companion object {
const val ANDROID_DOCID = "primary:Android/media/"
const val EXTERNAL_STORAGE_PROVIDER_AUTHORITY = "com.android.externalstorage.documents"
private val androidUri = DocumentsContract.buildDocumentUri(
EXTERNAL_STORAGE_PROVIDER_AUTHORITY, ANDROID_DOCID
)
val androidTreeUri = DocumentsContract.buildTreeDocumentUri(
EXTERNAL_STORAGE_PROVIDER_AUTHORITY, ANDROID_DOCID
)
}
private fun openDocumentTree() {
val uriString = tinyDB.getString("FOLDER_URI", "")
when {
uriString == "" -> {
Log.w(LOGTAG, "uri not stored")
askPermission()
}
arePermissionsGranted() -> {
}
else -> {
Log.w(LOGTAG, "uri permission not stored")
askPermission()
}
}
}
// this will present the user with folder browser to select a folder for our data
private fun askPermission() {
val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT_TREE)
intent.putExtra(DocumentsContract.EXTRA_INITIAL_URI, androidUri)
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE)
}
private fun arePermissionsGranted(): Boolean {
var uriString = tinyDB.getString("FOLDER_URI", "")
val list = contentResolver.persistedUriPermissions
for (i in list.indices) {
val persistedUriString = list[i].uri.toString()
if (persistedUriString == uriString && list[i].isWritePermission && list[i].isReadPermission) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
private fun showWrongFolderSelection() {
val layoutInflaterAndroid = LayoutInflater.from(this)
val mView = layoutInflaterAndroid.inflate(R.layout.layout_dialog_wrong_folder, null)
val builder = AlertDialog.Builder(this, R.style.ThemePageSearchDialog)
builder.setView(mView)
val alertDialog = builder.show()
alertDialog.setCancelable(false)
val btnOk = mView.findViewById(R.id.tvExit) as TextView
val tvCancel = mView.findViewById(R.id.tvCancel) as TextView
btnOk.setOnClickListener {
alertDialog.dismiss()
openDocumentTree()
}
tvCancel.setOnClickListener {
alertDialog.dismiss()
}
}
private fun setUpWAURIs() {
dataRepository.mrWhatsAppImages =
getDocumentFileFromStringURI(
this,
tinyDB.getString("mrWhatsAppImages")
)
dataRepository.mrWhatsAppVN =
getDocumentFileFromStringURI(
this,
tinyDB.getString("mrWhatsAppVN")
)
dataRepository.mrWhatsAppDocs =
getDocumentFileFromStringURI(
this,
tinyDB.getString("mrWhatsAppDocs")
)
dataRepository.mrWhatsAppVideo =
getDocumentFileFromStringURI(
this,
tinyDB.getString("mrWhatsAppVideo")
)
dataRepository.mrWhatsAppAudio =
getDocumentFileFromStringURI(
this,
tinyDB.getString("mrWhatsAppAudio")
)
dataRepository.WhatsAppStatuses =
getDocumentFileFromStringURIStatuses(
this,
tinyDB.getString("WhatsAppStatuses")
)
dataRepository.mrWhatsAppBusinessImages =
getDocumentFileFromStringURI(
this,
tinyDB.getString("mrWhatsAppBusinessImages")
)
dataRepository.mrWhatsAppBusinessVN =
getDocumentFileFromStringURI(
this,
tinyDB.getString("mrWhatsAppBusinessVN")
)
dataRepository.mrWhatsAppBusinessDocs =
getDocumentFileFromStringURI(
this,
tinyDB.getString("mrWhatsAppBusinessDocs")
)
dataRepository.mrWhatsAppBusinessVideo =
getDocumentFileFromStringURI(
this,
tinyDB.getString("mrWhatsAppBusinessVideo")
)
dataRepository.mrWhatsAppBusinessAudio =
getDocumentFileFromStringURI(
this,
tinyDB.getString("mrWhatsAppBusinessAudio")
)
dataRepository.WhatsAppBusinessStatuses =
getDocumentFileFromStringURIStatuses(
this,
tinyDB.getString("WhatsAppBusinessStatuses")
)
}
fun setUpOverlay() {
val dialogfragment = FullScreenLoadingDialog()
dialogfragment.isCancelable = false
dialogfragment.setisAdmobAd(true)
val ft: FragmentTransaction =
supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
ft.add(dialogfragment, "DialogFragment_FLAG")
ft.commitAllowingStateLoss()
}
fun removeOverlay() {
val fragment: Fragment? = supportFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag("DialogFragment_FLAG")
if (fragment != null && fragment is DialogFragment) {
fragment.dismissAllowingStateLoss()
}
}
fun fetchWhatsAppRootURIs(
context: Context,
sharedViewModel: SharedViewModel,
dataRepository: DataRepository,
tinyDB: TinyDB, completed: () -> Unit
) {
val selectedPackageName = Constants.WHATSAPP_PKG_NAME
val selectedRootName = Constants.WHATSAPP_ROOT_NAME
var waImages: DocumentFile? = null
var waVN: DocumentFile? = null
var waDocs: DocumentFile? = null
var waVideos: DocumentFile? = null
var waAudio: DocumentFile? = null
var waStatus: DocumentFile? = null
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R && sharedViewModel.treeUri != null) {
CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.Main).launch {
async(Dispatchers.IO) {
val dir = DocumentFile.fromTreeUri(
context,
sharedViewModel.treeUri!!
)
dir?.listFiles()?.forEach {
if (it.name.equals(selectedPackageName)) {
it.listFiles().forEach {
if (it.name.equals(selectedRootName)) {
it.listFiles().forEach {
if (it.name.equals(Constants.WHATSAPP_MEDIA_FOLDER_NAME)) {
it.listFiles().forEach {
if (it.name.equals(Constants.FOLDER_NAME_WHATSAPP_IMAGES)) {
waImages = it
} else if (it.name.equals(Constants.FOLDER_NAME_WHATSAPP_VN)) {
waVN = it
} else if (it.name.equals(Constants.FOLDER_NAME_WHATSAPP_DOCUMENTS)) {
waDocs = it
} else if (it.name.equals(Constants.FOLDER_NAME_WHATSAPP_VIDEO)) {
waVideos = it
} else if (it.name.equals(Constants.FOLDER_NAME_WHATSAPP_AUDIO)) {
waAudio = it
} else if (it.name.equals(Constants.FOLDER_NAME_STATUSES)) {
waStatus = it
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}.await()
Timber.e("processStatusFetch:Done")
tinyDB.putString("mrWhatsAppImages", waImages?.uri.toString())
tinyDB.putString("mrWhatsAppVN", waImages?.uri.toString())
tinyDB.putString("mrWhatsAppDocs", waImages?.uri.toString())
tinyDB.putString("mrWhatsAppVideo", waImages?.uri.toString())
tinyDB.putString("mrWhatsAppAudio", waImages?.uri.toString())
tinyDB.putString("WhatsAppStatuses", waStatus?.uri.toString())
dataRepository.mrWhatsAppImages = waImages
dataRepository.mrWhatsAppVN = waVN
dataRepository.mrWhatsAppDocs = waDocs
dataRepository.mrWhatsAppVideo = waVideos
dataRepository.mrWhatsAppAudio = waAudio
dataRepository.WhatsAppStatuses = waStatus
completed()
}
}
}
Here i am using .Statuses folder URI to list DocumentFiles and display but this way it is slow
class StatusImageFragment : Fragment(), StatusListener, CoroutineScope {
companion object {
fun newInstance() = StatusImageFragment()
}
val handler = CoroutineExceptionHandler { _, exception ->
Log.d("CoroutineException", "$exception handled !")
}
override val coroutineContext: CoroutineContext
get() = Dispatchers.Main + job + handler
private lateinit var job: Job
private var adapterSDK30 = StatusImageAdapterSDK30()
private var no_image: ImageView? = null
private var no_image_txt: TextView? = null
val tinyDB: TinyDB by inject()
val sharedViewModel by viewModel<SharedViewModel>()
private val dataRepository: DataRepository by inject()
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
job = Job()
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.status_image_fragment, container, false)
}
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
swipeRefresh(false, false)
}
public fun swipeRefresh(isReloadRequired: Boolean, isFromModeChanged: Boolean) {
try {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
if (isFromModeChanged) {
status_image_recycler.visibility = View.GONE
progressbar.visibility = View.VISIBLE
no_image?.let {
it.visibility = View.GONE
}
no_image_txt?.let {
it.visibility = View.GONE
}
go_to_app?.let {
it.visibility = View.GONE
}
} else {
if (adapterSDK30.listImages == null || adapterSDK30.listImages.size == 0) {
no_image?.let {
it.visibility = View.GONE
}
no_image_txt?.let {
it.visibility = View.GONE
}
go_to_app?.let {
it.visibility = View.GONE
}
progressbar.visibility = View.VISIBLE
}
}
if (isReloadRequired) {
processStatusFetchFromChild({
sharedViewModel.statusImages.observe(viewLifecycleOwner, Observer {
val arrayList = it
adapterSDK30.listImages = arrayList
postFetchingExecutionSDK30()
})
})
} else {
sharedViewModel.statusImages.observe(viewLifecycleOwner, Observer {
val arrayList = it
adapterSDK30.listImages = arrayList
adapterSDK30.listImages = it
postFetchingExecutionSDK30()
})
}
}
} catch (ex: Exception) {
ex.printStackTrace()
}
}
private fun postFetchingExecutionSDK30() {
progressbar.visibility = View.GONE
status_image_recycler.visibility = View.VISIBLE
if (adapterSDK30!!.listImages != null && adapterSDK30!!.listImages.size > 0) {
no_image?.let {
it.visibility = View.GONE
}
no_image_txt?.let {
it.visibility = View.GONE
}
go_to_app?.let {
it.visibility = View.GONE
}
} else {
no_image?.let {
it.visibility = View.VISIBLE
}
no_image_txt?.let {
it.visibility = View.VISIBLE
}
go_to_app?.let {
it.visibility = View.VISIBLE
}
}
adapterSDK30!!.notifyDataSetChanged()
status_img_swipe.isRefreshing = false
}
override fun onDestroyView() {
job.cancel()
super.onDestroyView()
}
fun processStatusFetchFromChild(completed: () -> Unit) {
val statusSelection = tinyDB.getInt(Constants.status_accounts)
if (statusSelection == 0 || statusSelection == 1) {
if (dataRepository.WhatsAppStatuses == null) {
(activity as StatusActivity).setUpWAURIs()
}
var documentFileStatuses: DocumentFile? = dataRepository.WhatsAppStatuses
if (statusSelection == 1) {
documentFileStatuses = dataRepository.WhatsAppBusinessStatuses
}
if (documentFileStatuses != null) {
launch(Dispatchers.Main) {
val statusImages1 = arrayListOf<DocumentFile>()
async(Dispatchers.IO) {
//this takes time ; want to fetch this same as WhatsApp Gallery
statusImages1.addAll(documentFileStatuses!!.listFiles().filter {
it.mimeType.equals(Constants.MIME_TYPE_IMG_PNG) || it.mimeType.equals(
Constants.MIME_TYPE_IMG_JPG
) || it.mimeType.equals(Constants.MIME_TYPE_IMG_JPEG)
}.sortedByDescending { it.lastModified() })
}.await()
Timber.e("processStatusFetch:Done")
sharedViewModel.statusImages.postValue(statusImages1)
completed()
}
} else {
Timber.e("processStatusFetch:Done")
sharedViewModel.statusImages.postValue(arrayListOf<DocumentFile>())
completed()
}
} else {
Timber.e("processStatusFetch:Done")
sharedViewModel.statusImages.postValue(arrayListOf<DocumentFile>())
completed()
}
}
}
Please note WhatsApp folder path which i used is
val whatsapp_images_path11 = "/Android/media/“ +"com.whatsapp" +"/WhatsApp/Media/WhatsAppImages/"
How i can use MediaStore in this case so that i don't need to use sort and filter functions of list? Its not important to get java.io File only i can work with URIs as well.
What I have finally implemented, in android 10+ you need to ask the user for your specific directory access. Then you can use this functions to fetch statuses:
#RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
private fun readSDKFrom30(): ArrayList<String> {
val treeUri = DocumentsContract.buildTreeDocumentUri(
EXTERNAL_STORAGE_PROVIDER_AUTHORITY,
"primary:Android/media/com.whatsapp/WhatsApp/Media/.Statuses"
)
val tree = DocumentFile.fromTreeUri(context, treeUri)!!
val pathList = ArrayList<String>()
listFolderContent(tree).forEach { uri ->
val file = createFileFromContentUri(uri)
pathList.add(file.toString())
}
return pathList
}
private fun listFolderContent(folder: DocumentFile): List<Uri> {
return if (folder.isDirectory) {
val files = folder.listFiles().toMutableList()
files.sortByDescending { it.lastModified() }
files.mapNotNull { file ->
if (file.name != null) file.uri else null
}
} else {
emptyList()
}
}
#RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
private fun createFileFromContentUri(fileUri: Uri): File {
var fileName = ""
fileUri.let { returnUri ->
context.contentResolver.query(returnUri, null, null, null)
}?.use { cursor ->
val nameIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(OpenableColumns.DISPLAY_NAME)
cursor.moveToFirst()
fileName = cursor.getString(nameIndex)
}
val iStream: InputStream =
context.contentResolver.openInputStream(fileUri)!!
val outputDir: File = context.cacheDir!!
val outputFile = File(outputDir, fileName)
copyStreamToFile(iStream, outputFile)
iStream.close()
return outputFile
}
private fun copyStreamToFile(inputStream: InputStream, outputFile: File) {
inputStream.use { input ->
val outputStream = FileOutputStream(outputFile)
outputStream.use { output ->
val buffer = ByteArray(4 * 1024) // buffer size
while (true) {
val byteCount = input.read(buffer)
if (byteCount < 0) break
output.write(buffer, 0, byteCount)
}
output.flush()
}
}
}
Using DocumentFile to handle SAF uries is slow indeed.
Better use DocumentsContract to do so.
Its about twenty times as fast as DocumentFile and about as fast as classic File class stuff.
Using MediaStore for hidden folders should be possible. You cannot create hidden folders with the mediastore. But if you managed to make them not using mediastore you should be able to list files in them using mediastore. Well if they are scanned. And if they belong to your app.
So after searching Stackoverflow for hours I tried loads of methods and library's but not ONE of them was the answer to my problem.
The problem is as follows:
val videoPath = getVideoPathFromURI(getSelectedVideoUri(requestCode, data))
val videoBytes = FileInputStream(File(videoPath)).use { input ->
input.readBytes()
}
This part is what I've had in my code before I found out about the bug.
Two of the many methods I tried are as follows:
#Throws(IOException::class)
private fun InputStream.readAllBytes(): ByteArray {
val bufLen = 4 * 0x400 // 4KB
val buf = ByteArray(bufLen)
var readLen: Int = 0
ByteArrayOutputStream().use { o ->
this.use { i ->
while (i.read(buf, 0, bufLen).also { readLen = it } != -1)
o.write(buf, 0, readLen)
}
return o.toByteArray()
}
}
private fun getByteArray(videoPath: String): ByteArray {
val inputStream = FileInputStream(File(videoPath))
val buffer = ByteArrayOutputStream()
var nRead: Int
val byteData = ByteArray(16384)
while (inputStream.read(byteData, 0, byteData.size).also { nRead = it } != -1) {
buffer.write(byteData, 0, nRead)
}
return buffer.toByteArray()
}
The way I obtain my video's is through either one of the following two intents:
private fun selectMultipleVideos() {
globalContext.checkPersmissions(Arrays.asList(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.CAMERA)){ response ->
if(response){
showCameraChoiceDialog(options, DialogInterface.OnClickListener{ dialog, which ->
when(which){
0 -> {
val takeVideoIntent = Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
startActivityForResult(takeVideoIntent, ACTION_TAKE_VIDEO)
}
1 -> {
val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK)
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_ALLOW_MULTIPLE, true)
intent.setType("video/mp4")
startActivityForResult(intent, SELECT_VIDEOS)
}
}
})
}
}
}
My onActivityResult:
override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
if(resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
if (requestCode == ACTION_TAKE_VIDEO) {
val videoUri = data!!.data
val filePath = getPath(globalContext, videoUri!!)
amountOfVideosUploaded++
val videoBytes = FileInputStream(File(filePath)).use { input -> input.readBytes() }
videoByteArray.add(LocalFile(filePath, videoBytes))
if (contentReminder.num_required_videos != amountOfVideosUploaded) {
if (localVideoArray.size != contentReminder.num_required_videos) {
localVideoArray.add("")
}
localVideoArray[amountOfVideosUploaded] = filePath
} else {
localVideoArray[0] = filePath
}
setupList()
videosDelivered.text = DataStorage.generalData.translations?.app__contentinbox__submit_video_label + " (" + amountOfVideosUploaded + "/" + contentReminder.num_required_videos + ")"
} else {
selectedVideos = getSelectedVideos(requestCode, data!!)
selectedVideo = getSelectedVideo(requestCode, data)
amountOfVideosUploaded++
val videoPath = getVideoPathFromURI(getSelectedVideoUri(requestCode, data))
val videoBytes = FileInputStream(File(videoPath)).use { input -> input.readBytes() }
videoByteArray.add(LocalFile(selectedVideo, videoBytes))
if (contentReminder.num_required_videos != amountOfVideosUploaded) {
if (localVideoArray.size != contentReminder.num_required_videos) {
localVideoArray.add("")
}
localVideoArray[amountOfVideosUploaded] = selectedVideos[i]
} else {
localVideoArray[0] = selectedVideos[i]
}
setupList()
videosDelivered.text = DataStorage.generalData.translations?.app__contentinbox__submit_video_label + " (" + amountOfVideosUploaded + "/" + contentReminder.num_required_videos + ")"
}
}
}
Some of my helper methods:
private fun getSelectedVideoUri(requestCode: Int, data: Intent): Uri {
return data.data!!
}
private fun getSelectedVideo(requestCode: Int, data:Intent): String {
var result : String = ""
val videoURI = data.data!!
val filePath = getPath(globalContext, videoURI)
result = filePath
return result
}
private fun getSelectedVideos(requestCode: Int, data:Intent): MutableList<String> {
val result : MutableList<String> = mutableListOf()
val videoURI = data.data!!
val filePath = getPath(globalContext, videoURI)
result.add(filePath)
return result
}
If it does NOT get an error I upload it to the server with the following method:
fun uploadVideoFiles(module: String, file: LocalFile, completionHandler: (path: String) -> Unit){
val params = HashMap<String, String>()
params["module"] = module
params["action"] = "uploadFiles"
val request = object : MultipartRequest(Method.POST, Router.getUploadUrl(), Response.Listener { response ->
try {
completionHandler(Gson().fromJson(String(response.data), FileResponse::class.java).data.file_path)
} catch (ignore: Exception){
showSnackbar("Er is iets fout gegaan", ERROR)
}})
{
override fun getParams(): MutableMap<String, String> {
return params
}
override fun getByteData(): MutableMap<String, DataPart> {
val attachment = HashMap<String, DataPart>()
val extension = ".mp4"
attachment["files"] = DataPart(generateCustomString() + extension, file.byteArray!!, MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(extension.replace(".", ""))!!)
return attachment
}
}
request.retryPolicy = DefaultRetryPolicy(600000, DefaultRetryPolicy.DEFAULT_MAX_RETRIES, DefaultRetryPolicy.DEFAULT_BACKOFF_MULT)
volleyHelper.addToRequestQueue(request)
}
Now the error I get (for each of the methods shown + my own / and all the other methods I tried):
2021-08-13 11:57:19.726 31911-31911/nl.mycontent E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: nl.mycontent, PID: 31911
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Failed to allocate a 268435472 byte allocation with 25165824 free bytes and 124MB until OOM, target footprint 163389616, growth limit 268435456
at java.util.Arrays.copyOf(Arrays.java:3161)
at java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream.grow(ByteArrayOutputStream.java:118)
at java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream.ensureCapacity(ByteArrayOutputStream.java:93)
at java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream.write(ByteArrayOutputStream.java:153)
at nl.mycontent.controller.video.VideoDetail.readAllBytes(VideoDetail.kt:199)
at nl.mycontent.controller.video.VideoDetail.onActivityResult(VideoDetail.kt:169)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity.onActivityResult(FragmentActivity.java:170)
at android.app.Activity.dispatchActivityResult(Activity.java:8300)
at android.app.ActivityThread.deliverResults(ActivityThread.java:5353)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleSendResult(ActivityThread.java:5401)
at android.app.servertransaction.ActivityResultItem.execute(ActivityResultItem.java:51)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:135)
at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:95)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2267)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:107)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:237)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:8167)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:496)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1100)
Now I'm hoping there is anyone who can tell me for all Android Versions (since each version has different access requirements for external storage and stuff nowadays) how I can read a file without getting the OOM exception but also most importantly WHY the solution works and WHERE it went wrong on my end.
If you're only trying to upload the video files, why not use a custom RequestBody which means you're not reading the entire file into memory? Like so:
class InputStreamRequestBody(
private val contentResolver: ContentResolver,
private val uri: Uri) : RequestBody()
{
override fun contentType(): MediaType? {
val contentType = contentResolver.getType(uri)
return contentType?.toMediaTypeOrNull()
}
override fun writeTo(sink : BufferedSink)
{
val input = contentResolver.openInputStream(uri)
input?.use { sink.writeAll(it.source()) }
?: throw IOException("Could not open URI")
}
}
Then in onActivityResult():
val reqBody = InputStreamRequestBody(requireContext().contentResolver, videoFileUri)
viewModel.uploadVideo(reqBody)
Then, depending on design pattern, upload your video in lets say a ViewModel:
fun uploadVideo(video: RequestBody) {
viewModelScope.launch(Dispatchers.IO + someExceptionHandler) {
val videoRequestBody = MultipartBody.Part.createFormData("video", "some_video", video)
val response = someRetrofitService.uploadVideo(videoRequestBody)
}
}
Where the Retrofit service method looks something like this:
#Multipart
#POST("api/v1/files/videos") suspend fun uploadVideo(
#Part video: MultipartBody.Part? = null)
I am getting a class not found exception when trying to click an image from the camera or while fetching it from the directory. The code is in kotlin and has been given below.
This is the class which implements the functionality to capture an image or picks them from the gallery.
The methods _openCamera() and openFileSelector() are implemented.
The main motive was to capture the images and upload them in the server but the implemented methods doesn't give the proper results.
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private var drawerResult: Drawer? = null
private var jobschedular: JobScheduler? = null
private var jobschedularCode: Int = 1
private var phoneNumber: String? = null
private var toolbar: Toolbar? = null
private var familyId: String? = null
val TAG: String? = "Activity_Name"
val REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE = 1
val REQUEST_CODE_FOR_GALLERY_CAPTURE = 2
var photoFile: File? = null
var progressDialog: Dialog? = null
private var doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = false
#SuppressLint("PrivateResource")
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
overridePendingTransition(R.anim.fade_in, R.anim.fade_out)
Log.d(TAG, "Inside MainActivity")
//onclick listener for open camera
onclickListenerForOpenCamera()
//starting the services here . .
val service_checkAddedtoFamily = Intent(this, checkAddedToFamily::class.java)
startService(service_checkAddedtoFamily)
val service_checkDocsToBeVerified = Intent(this, checkDocsToBeVerified::class.java)
startService(service_checkDocsToBeVerified)
/*findViewById<Button>(R.id.scan).setOnClickListener {
val i = Intent(this, Testers::class.java)
i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION)
i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION)
startActivity(i)
overridePendingTransition(R.anim.fade_in, R.anim.fade_out)
}*/
//onclick listener for select image button
attach_onclick_listener_to_add_photos_from_gallery()
//onclick listener for select pdf files
onclickListenerForSelectPdfFile()
//get toolbar for drawer
toolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar_tabs)
//get phone number
val loginInfo = applicationContext.getSharedPreferences("loginInfo", Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
phoneNumber = loginInfo.getString("phoneNumber", "")
//onclick listener for upload button
//onclickListenerForUploadButton()
//onclick listener for retrieve button
onclickListenerForRetrieveButton()
//on click permanent diseases button
//onclickPermanentDiseasesButtton()
//navigation drawer
left_drawer(this, this#MainActivity, toolbar!!).createNavigationDrawer()
//verify auto upload
verifyAutoLoginInformation()
//create Sqlite database
DB_HELPER(this#MainActivity).writableDatabase
//get job schedular service
jobschedular = applicationContext.getSystemService(Context.JOB_SCHEDULER_SERVICE) as JobScheduler
schedulTheJobForHealthGoals()
schedulTheJobForHealthInsurance()
setPreferencesForNutrition()
schedulTheJobForNutrition()
schedulTheJobForSyncNutritionOnline()
}
/*override fun onBackPressed() {
if (doubleBackToExitPressedOnce) {
super.onBackPressed()
return
}
this.doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = true
Toast.makeText(this, "Press back again to exit", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
Handler().postDelayed(Runnable { doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = false }, 2000)
}*/
//job schedular
fun schedulTheJobForHealthGoals() {
val builder = JobInfo.Builder(jobschedularCode, ComponentName(this#MainActivity, health_goals_services::class.java))
.setPersisted(true)
.setPeriodic(5000)
.setRequiredNetworkType(JobInfo.NETWORK_TYPE_UNMETERED)
.setRequiresCharging(false)
.setRequiresDeviceIdle(false)
val bundle = PersistableBundle()
bundle.putString("key", "value")
builder.setExtras(bundle)
val s_response = jobschedular!!.schedule(builder.build())
if (s_response <= 0) {
//something goes wrong
}
}
fun schedulTheJobForHealthInsurance() {
val builder = JobInfo.Builder(jobschedularCode, ComponentName(this#MainActivity, health_insurance_service::class.java))
.setPersisted(true)
.setPeriodic(5000)
.setRequiredNetworkType(JobInfo.NETWORK_TYPE_UNMETERED)
.setRequiresCharging(false)
.setRequiresDeviceIdle(false)
val bundle = PersistableBundle()
bundle.putString("key", "value")
builder.setExtras(bundle)
val s_response = jobschedular!!.schedule(builder.build())
if (s_response <= 0) {
//something goes wrong
}
}
fun schedulTheJobForNutrition() {
val builder = JobInfo.Builder(jobschedularCode, ComponentName(this#MainActivity, nutrition_service::class.java))
.setPersisted(true)
.setPeriodic(5000) //change to 1 hour
.setRequiredNetworkType(JobInfo.NETWORK_TYPE_UNMETERED)
.setRequiresCharging(false)
.setRequiresDeviceIdle(false)
val bundle = PersistableBundle()
bundle.putString("key", "value")
builder.setExtras(bundle)
val s_response = jobschedular!!.schedule(builder.build())
if (s_response <= 0) {
//something goes wrong
}
}
fun setPreferencesForNutrition() {
val nutritionInfo = getSharedPreferences("nutrition", Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
val editor = nutritionInfo.edit()
editor.putString("breakFastTime_Hour", "7")
editor.putString("lunchTime_Hour", "14") //TODO: change to 13
editor.putString("DinnerTime_Hour", "20")
editor.apply()
}
fun schedulTheJobForSyncNutritionOnline() {
val builder = JobInfo.Builder(jobschedularCode, ComponentName(this#MainActivity, sync_nutrition_online::class.java))
.setPersisted(true)
.setPeriodic(5000)
.setRequiredNetworkType(JobInfo.NETWORK_TYPE_UNMETERED)
.setRequiresCharging(false)
.setRequiresDeviceIdle(false)
val bundle = PersistableBundle()
bundle.putString("key", "value")
builder.setExtras(bundle)
val s_response = jobschedular!!.schedule(builder.build())
if (s_response <= 0) {
//something goes wrong
}
}
//buttons on home screen
/*fun onclickListenerForUploadButton(){
findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.uploadButton).setOnClickListener{
openModeOfUploadActivity()
}
}*/
fun onclickListenerForRetrieveButton() {
findViewById<Button>(R.id.retrieveButton).setOnClickListener {
openHistoryActivity()
}
}
/*fun onclickPermanentDiseasesButtton(){
findViewById<Button>(R.id.permanentDiseasesButton).setOnClickListener{
openPermanentDiseases()
}
}*/
/*fun openModeOfUploadActivity(){
val intent = Intent(this,MainActivity::class.java)
startActivity(intent)
}*/
fun openHistoryActivity() {
val intent = Intent(this, history_pickFamilyMember::class.java)
startActivity(intent)
overridePendingTransition(R.anim.fade_in, R.anim.fade_out)
}
/*fun openPermanentDiseases(){
val intent = Intent(this,permanentDiseaese::class.java)
startActivity(intent)
}
*/
//verify auto login information
fun verifyAutoLoginInformation() {
val loginInfo = applicationContext.getSharedPreferences("loginInfo", Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
if (loginInfo.contains("familyOrIndividual") == true) {
//for family
if (loginInfo.getString("familyOrIndividual", "").toString() == "f") {
if (loginInfo.contains("phoneNumber") == true && loginInfo.contains("password") == true) {
val phoneNumber = loginInfo.getString("phoneNumber", "")
val password = loginInfo.getString("password", "")
individual_family_login(this#MainActivity).makeFamilyLoginApiRequest(phoneNumber, password)
} else {
left_drawer(this, this#MainActivity, toolbar!!).makeUserLogOut()
}
}
//for individual
if (loginInfo.getString("familyOrIndividual", "").toString() == "i") {
if (loginInfo.contains("phoneNumber") == true && loginInfo.contains("password") == true) {
val phoneNumber = loginInfo.getString("phoneNumber", "")
val password = loginInfo.getString("password", "")
individual_family_login(this#MainActivity).makeLoginApiRequest(phoneNumber, password)
} else {
left_drawer(this, this#MainActivity, toolbar!!).makeUserLogOut()
}
}
//for security
if (loginInfo.getString("familyOrIndividual", "").toString() != "i" && loginInfo.getString("familyOrIndividual", "").toString() != "f") {
left_drawer(this, this#MainActivity, toolbar!!).makeUserLogOut()
}
} else {
left_drawer(this, this#MainActivity, toolbar!!).makeUserLogOut()
}
}
//camera scan
fun onclickListenerForOpenCamera() {
findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.openCamera).setOnClickListener {
get_permissions_camera()
}
}
fun _openCamera() {
Log.d("Errors__", "inside _openCamera()")
try {
val takePictureIntent = Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE)
if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
try {
photoFile = createImageFile()
} catch (ex: Exception) {
Log.d("Errors__", "inside: " + ex.toString())
}
if (photoFile != null) {
val builder: StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder = StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder()
StrictMode.setVmPolicy(builder.build())
val photoURI: Uri = Uri.fromFile(photoFile!!)
Log.d("Path__", "photoURI: $photoURI")
Log.d("Path__", "photoURI.path: " + photoURI.path)
takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoURI)
takePictureIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION)
startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE)
}
}
} catch (e: Exception) {
Log.d("Errors__", "_openCamera" + e.toString())
}
}
fun createImageFile(): File {
Log.d("Errors__", "inside createImageFile()")
val mCurrentPhotoPath: String
val imageFileName = "camera"
val storageDir: File = getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES)
val image = File.createTempFile(
imageFileName, /* prefix */
".jpg", /* suffix */
storageDir /* directory */
)
// Save a file: path for use with ACTION_VIEW intents
mCurrentPhotoPath = image.getAbsolutePath()
Log.d("Path__", "Image: $image")
return image
}
//file selector
fun onclickListenerForSelectPdfFile() {
findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.selectPdfFile).setOnClickListener {
get_permissions_fileExplorer()
}
}
#SuppressLint("SdCardPath")
fun openFileSelector() {
val properties = DialogProperties()
properties.selection_mode = DialogConfigs.MULTI_MODE;
properties.selection_type = DialogConfigs.FILE_SELECT;
properties.root = File(DialogConfigs.DEFAULT_DIR);
properties.error_dir = File(DialogConfigs.DEFAULT_DIR);
properties.offset = File(DialogConfigs.DEFAULT_DIR);
properties.extensions = null;
val dialog: FilePickerDialog = FilePickerDialog(this#MainActivity, properties)
dialog.setTitle("Select a File")
dialog.setDialogSelectionListener(object : DialogSelectionListener {
override fun onSelectedFilePaths(files: Array<out String>?) {
convertPdfToImages(files!!)
}
})
dialog.show()
}
fun convertPdfToImages(files: Array<out String>) {
showProcessProgress()
doAsync {
var uriList: MutableList<Uri>? = mutableListOf()
val no_of_files = files.size
var counter = 0
while (counter < no_of_files) {
var pdfFile = File(files[counter])
val decodeService = DecodeServiceBase(PdfContext())
decodeService.setContentResolver(applicationContext.getContentResolver())
decodeService.open(Uri.fromFile(pdfFile))
val pageCount: Int = decodeService.getPageCount()
var i = 0
while (i < pageCount) {
val page: PdfPage = decodeService.getPage(i) as PdfPage
val rectF = RectF(0.toFloat(), 0.toFloat(), 1.toFloat(), 1.toFloat())
// do a fit center to 1920x1080
val scaleBy = 1
val with: Int = (page.getWidth() * scaleBy)
val height: Int = (page.getHeight() * scaleBy)
val bitmap: Bitmap = page.renderBitmap(with, height, rectF)
try {
val outputFile = File(applicationContext.externalCacheDir,
System.currentTimeMillis().toString() + ".jpg")
val outputStream = FileOutputStream(outputFile)
// a bit long running
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, outputStream)
uriList!!.add(Uri.fromFile(outputFile))
outputStream.close()
} catch (e: IOException) {
}
i++
}
counter++
}
uiThread {
progressDialog!!.hide()
openPreview(uriList!!)
Log.d("mess", "size: " + uriList.size + " " + uriList.toString())
}
}
}
//select image
fun attach_onclick_listener_to_add_photos_from_gallery() {
findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.selectImage).setOnClickListener {
get_permissions_gallery()
}
}
fun open_selector() {
Matisse.from(this)
.choose(MimeType.allOf())
.countable(true)
.maxSelectable(200)
.restrictOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT)
.thumbnailScale(0.85f)
.imageEngine(PicassoEngine())
.forResult(REQUEST_CODE_FOR_GALLERY_CAPTURE)
}
//activity results
override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
if (requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
var uriOfImage = Uri.fromFile(photoFile)
Log.d("fileCapturing__", "URI Image: $uriOfImage")
//start croper
CropImage.activity(uriOfImage)
.start(this)
}
if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_FOR_GALLERY_CAPTURE && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
var selected_images = Matisse.obtainResult(data)
openPreview(selected_images!!)
}
//for croper
if (requestCode == CropImage.CROP_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE) {
val result: CropImage.ActivityResult = CropImage.getActivityResult(data)
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
doAsync {
val builder: StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder = StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder()
StrictMode.setVmPolicy(builder.build())
var resultUri: Uri = result.getUri()
//save cropped image for persisitance
val croppedImage = createImageFile() //empty
val outputStream = FileOutputStream(croppedImage)
// a bit long running
(Picasso.with(this#MainActivity)
.load(resultUri)
.get()
).compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, outputStream)
Log.d("fileCapturing__", "outputStream: $outputStream")
resultUri = Uri.fromFile(croppedImage)
outputStream.close()
uiThread {
//add to mu list
var mu_list = ArrayList<Uri>(1)
mu_list.add(resultUri)
Log.d("fileCapturing__", "camera uri" + resultUri.toString())
openPreview(mu_list)
}
}
} else if (resultCode == CropImage.CROP_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_RESULT_ERROR_CODE) {
val error: Exception = result.getError()
Log.d("fileCapturing__", "Error: $error")
}
}
}
//preview
fun openPreview(list: MutableList<Uri>) {
val _object = list
val i = Intent(this, typeOfDocument::class.java)
val args = Bundle()
args.putSerializable("ARRAYLIST", _object as java.io.Serializable)
i.putExtra("BUNDLE", args)
startActivity(i)
finish()
}
//get permissions
//Camera
fun get_permissions_camera() {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this#MainActivity, android.Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
MaterialDialog.Builder(this#MainActivity)
.title("Camera permission")
.content("Camera permissions are required for opening Camera")
.negativeText("Cancel")
.onNegative(object : MaterialDialog.SingleButtonCallback {
override fun onClick(dialog: MaterialDialog, which: DialogAction) {
}
})
.positiveText("Give Permissions")
.onPositive(object : MaterialDialog.SingleButtonCallback {
override fun onClick(dialog: MaterialDialog, which: DialogAction) {
getPermissionsUsingDexter_camera(
android.Manifest.permission.CAMERA
)
}
})
.show()
} else {
_openCamera()
}
}
fun getPermissionsUsingDexter_camera(permissionString: String) {
Dexter.withActivity(this)
.withPermissions(
permissionString
).withListener(object : MultiplePermissionsListener {
override fun onPermissionRationaleShouldBeShown(permissions: MutableList<PermissionRequest>?, token: PermissionToken?) {
}
override fun onPermissionsChecked(report: MultiplePermissionsReport?) {
if (report!!.areAllPermissionsGranted() == true) {
_openCamera()
Log.d("mess", "permission given")
} else {
Log.d("mess", "permission not granted")
}
}
})
.check()
}
//gallery
fun get_permissions_gallery() {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this#MainActivity, android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
MaterialDialog.Builder(this#MainActivity)
.title("Storage permission")
.content("Storage permissions are required for opening the Gallery")
.negativeText("Cancel")
.onNegative(object : MaterialDialog.SingleButtonCallback {
override fun onClick(dialog: MaterialDialog, which: DialogAction) {
}
})
.positiveText("Give Permissions")
.onPositive(object : MaterialDialog.SingleButtonCallback {
override fun onClick(dialog: MaterialDialog, which: DialogAction) {
getPermissionsUsingDexter_gallery(
android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
)
}
})
.show()
} else {
open_selector()
}
}
fun getPermissionsUsingDexter_gallery(permissionString: String) {
Dexter.withActivity(this)
.withPermissions(
permissionString
).withListener(object : MultiplePermissionsListener {
override fun onPermissionRationaleShouldBeShown(permissions: MutableList<PermissionRequest>?, token: PermissionToken?) {
}
override fun onPermissionsChecked(report: MultiplePermissionsReport?) {
if (report!!.areAllPermissionsGranted() == true) {
open_selector()
Log.d("mess", "permission given")
} else {
Log.d("mess", "permission not granted")
}
}
})
.check()
}
//file exploer
fun get_permissions_fileExplorer() {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this#MainActivity, android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
MaterialDialog.Builder(this#MainActivity)
.title("Storage permission")
.content("Storage access permissions are required for opening File Explorer")
.negativeText("Cancel")
.onNegative(object : MaterialDialog.SingleButtonCallback {
override fun onClick(dialog: MaterialDialog, which: DialogAction) {
}
})
.positiveText("Give Permissions")
.onPositive(object : MaterialDialog.SingleButtonCallback {
override fun onClick(dialog: MaterialDialog, which: DialogAction) {
getPermissionsUsingDexter_fileExplores(
android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
)
}
})
.show()
} else {
openFileSelector()
}
}
fun getPermissionsUsingDexter_fileExplores(permissionString: String) {
Dexter.withActivity(this)
.withPermissions(
permissionString
).withListener(object : MultiplePermissionsListener {
override fun onPermissionRationaleShouldBeShown(permissions: MutableList<PermissionRequest>?, token: PermissionToken?) {
}
override fun onPermissionsChecked(report: MultiplePermissionsReport?) {
if (report!!.areAllPermissionsGranted() == true) {
openFileSelector()
Log.d("mess", "permission given")
} else {
Log.d("mess", "permission not granted")
}
}
})
.check()
}
//progress bar
fun showProcessProgress() {
progressDialog = MaterialDialog.Builder(this)
.title("Please Wait")
.content("Converting Pdf to Images")
.progress(true, 0)
.show()
}
}
The error shows when I try to click an image or fetch from the library.
The provider path used is given below:
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<external-path
name="external_files"
path="." />
</paths>
I have tried changing the path to "/" but it didn't work. The error wasn't showing earlier but the error exists now.
Here is the snapshot of the logs.
All suggestions are accepted. Thanks in advance.
I'm trying to download an XML file but the app keeps crashing on the Downloader (strangely enough, it goes back to MainActiivty just before crashing). Here's the code:
In onCreate:
importButton.setOnClickListener {
downloadData()
}
Later, in the activities' class
fun downloadData() {
val cd = XMLDownloader()
cd.execute(sInf!!.getURLprefix(),sInf!!.getSetID().toString())
}
private inner class XMLDownloader : AsyncTask<String, Int, String>() {
override fun doInBackground(vararg params: String?): String {
try {
val url = URL(params[0]+params[1]+".xml")
val connection = url.openConnection()
connection.connect()
val lenghtOfFile = connection.contentLength
val isStream = url.openStream()
val testDirectory = File("$filesDir/XML")
if (!testDirectory.exists()) testDirectory.mkdir()
val fos = FileOutputStream("$testDirectory/"+params[1]+".xml")
val data = ByteArray( 1024)
var count = 0
var total: Long = 0
var progress = 0
count = isStream.read(data)
while (count != -1) {
total += count.toLong()
val progress_temp = total.toInt() * 100 / lenghtOfFile
if (progress_temp % 10 == 0 && progress != progress_temp) {
progress = progress_temp
}
fos.write(data, 0, count)
count = isStream.read(data)
}
isStream.close()
fos.close()
} catch (e: MalformedURLException) {
return "Malformed URL"
} catch (e: FileNotFoundException) {
return "File not found"
} catch (e: IOException) {
return "IOException"
}
return "success"
}
}
What could be going wrong?