Develop Reference

How to parse json array of objects inside object using Retrofit

I am trying to parse JSON (https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Biuni/PokemonGO-Pokedex/master/pokedex.json) to show data in RecyclerView, but I get an error:
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.myapplication, PID: 13534
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected BEGIN_ARRAY but was BEGIN_OBJECT at line 1 column 2 path $
at com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader.beginArray(JsonReader.java:350)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:80)
at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:61)
at retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonResponseBodyConverter.convert(GsonResponseBodyConverter.java:39)
at retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonResponseBodyConverter.convert(GsonResponseBodyConverter.java:27)
at retrofit2.OkHttpCall.parseResponse(OkHttpCall.java:243)
at retrofit2.OkHttpCall$1.onResponse(OkHttpCall.java:153)
at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealCall$AsyncCall.run(RealCall.kt:519)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1167)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:641)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:919)
I see that the problem is that JSON contains just 1 object (pokemon) and inside this object there is array of different pokemons. I don't know how to parse array inside the upper level object in JSON. What should I change to make it work?
I suppose that I should save this pokemon object and then parse it but I don't know hot to get inside it.
Thanks.
API interface:
interface SimpleApi {
#GET("pokedex.json")
suspend fun getCustomPosts(): Response<List<Post>>
}
Repository:
class Repository {
suspend fun getCustomPosts(): Response<List<Post>>{
return RetrofitInstance.api.getCustomPosts()
}
}
ViewModel:
class MainViewModel(val repository: Repository) : ViewModel() {
val myCustomPosts = MutableLiveData<Response<List<Post>>>()
fun getCustomPosts() {
viewModelScope.launch {
val response: Response<List<Post>> = repository.getCustomPosts()
myCustomPosts.value = response
}
}
}
MainActivity:
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private lateinit var viewModel: MainViewModel
private lateinit var binding: ActivityMainBinding
private lateinit var recyclerView: RecyclerView
private lateinit var adapter: MyAdapter
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
val view = binding.root
setContentView(view)
setRecyclerView()
val repository = Repository()
val viewModelFactory = MainViewModelFactory(repository)
viewModel = ViewModelProvider(this, viewModelFactory).get(MainViewModel::class.java)
viewModel.getCustomPosts()
viewModel.myCustomPosts.observe(this, Observer { response ->
if (response.isSuccessful) {
response.body()?.let { adapter.setData(it) }
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, response.code(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
})
}
private fun setRecyclerView() {
adapter = MyAdapter()
recyclerView = binding.recyclerView
recyclerView.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)
recyclerView.adapter = adapter
}
}
RecyclerView Adapter:
class MyAdapter() : RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder>() {
private var postList = emptyList<Post>()
class MyViewHolder(view: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(view) {
val idView: TextView = view.findViewById(R.id.id_txt)
val nameView: TextView = view.findViewById(R.id.name_txt)
}
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): MyViewHolder {
return MyViewHolder(
LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.row_layout, parent, false)
)
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: MyViewHolder, position: Int) {
val currentItem = postList[position]
holder.idView.text = currentItem.id.toString()
holder.nameView.text = currentItem.name
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int = postList.size
fun setData(newList: List<Post>){
postList = newList
notifyDataSetChanged()
}
}
Post:
data class Post(
#SerializedName("id")
val id: Int,
#SerializedName("name")
val name: String
)

Try to use next class in response object:
data class PokedexResponse (
#SerializedName("pokemon")
val pokemons: List<Post>
)
interface SimpleApi {
#GET("pokedex.json")
suspend fun getCustomPosts(): Response<PokedexResponse>
}
My guess is that you missed to parse pokemon object:
{
"pokemon": [{ ... }]
}

RecyclerView - notifyDataSetChanged() - Kotlin - Not Working

I am having an issue with reloading data in RecyclerView after the data is updated with a separate URL call. The FristFragment calls LoadDataFromUrl and displays the data in the Recycler View. Each Recycler's view item has a button with OnSetClickListener that calls another URL to update item's name data. After the user updates the item's name and a successful response is received, then the original myResponse data is updated with the new item's name. When the data is updated, I need to reload data in the Recycer View` but I can not figure it out. I spent two days trying to fix it but I can't get it running. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Data Model:
DataModel.kt
class MyResponse (var Status: String = "", val items: List<Items> = emptyList())
class Items(var ItemId: String = "", var ItemName: String = "")
Code for Recycler View:
Adapter.kt
var recyclerView: RecyclerView? = null
class MainAdapter(val myResponse: MyResponse): RecyclerView.Adapter<CustomViewHolder>(){
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): CustomViewHolder {
val layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(parent?.context)
val cellForRow = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.my_custom_cell, parent,false)
return CustomViewHolder(cellForRow)
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: CustomViewHolder, position: Int) {
val item = myResponse.items.get(position)
//there is a button for each item in the list that will call a function ButtonPressed from Frist Fragment
holder.view.button.setOnClickListener {
val firstFragment = FirstFragment()
firstFragment.ButtonPressed(item.ItemId,item.ItemName, position)
}
holder.view.textView_ItemID = item.itemId
holder.view.textView_Item_Name = item.itemName
}
class CustomViewHolder(val view: View, var Items: Item? = null): RecyclerView.ViewHolder(view){
}
}
Then I have a fragment Fragment.kt
FirstFragment.kt
class FirstFragment : Fragment() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
}
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
val rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.first_fragment, container, false)
return rootView
}
override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
LoadDataFromUrl()
recyclerView.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this.context,
LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL, false)
}
//this function loads data on create view
fun LoadDataFromUrl(){
val url = "some_url"
val payload = "some_data_to_send"
val requestBody = payload.toRequestBody()
val request = Request.Builder()
.method("POST",requestBody)
.url(url)
.build()
val client = OkHttpClient()
client.newCall(request).enqueue(object : Callback {
override fun onFailure(call: Call, e: IOException) {
println("error")
}
override fun onResponse(call: Call, response: Response) {
val body = response?.body?.string()
val gson = GsonBuilder().create()
myResponse = gson.fromJson(body, MyResponse::class.java)
activity?.runOnUiThread {
if (myResponse.Status== "200"){
recyclerView.adapter = MainAdapter(myResponse)
}
}
}
})
}
fun ButtonPressed(itemId: String, itemName: String, position: Int){
val url = "some_another_url"
val payload = "some_another_data_to_send"
val requestBody = payload.toRequestBody()
val request = Request.Builder()
.method("POST",requestBody)
.url(url)
.build()
val client = OkHttpClient()
client.newCall(request).enqueue(object : Callback {
override fun onFailure(call: Call, e: IOException) {
println("error")
}
override fun onResponse(call: Call, response: Response) {
val body = response?.body?.string()
val gson = GsonBuilder().create()
val buttomPressedResponse = gson.fromJson(body, ButtonPressedResponse::class.java)
if (buttonPressedResponse.Status== "200") {
myResponse.response[position].Status = buttomPressedResponse.Status //will update existing object myResponse with a new item's name
//this is where I have a problem
recyclerView.adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
}
}
}
}
I tried the following changes but I still get an error.
//I get this error: Fatal Exception: OkHttp Dispatcher Process. recyclerView must not be null. Then the app crashes and the view reloads. If I clcik the Button again I get an error saying: RecyclerView: No adapter atatched. Skipping layout.
activity?.runOnUiThread {
myResponse.response[position].Status = checkInOutResponse.Status //will update existing object myResponse with updated data
recyclerView.adapter?.notifyDataSetChanged()
}
I also tried to run on it runOnUiTHread but nothing happens with this code
activity?.runOnUiThread {
myResponse.response[position].Status = checkInOutResponse.Status //will update existing object myResponse with updated data
recyclerView.adapter?.notifyDataSetChanged()
}

Create var myResponse: MyResponse variable in Adapter
Adapter.kt
var recyclerView: RecyclerView? = null
class MainAdapter(val myResponseInit: MyResponse): RecyclerView.Adapter<CustomViewHolder>(){
var myResponse: MyResponse
myResponse = myResponseInit
fun submitMyResponse(data: MyResponse) {
myResponse = data
}
//Rest of the code onCreateViewHolder etc.
}
Call submitMyResponse() function and notifyDataSetChanged() on adapter everytime you receive response.

Kotlin adapter Required: Int Found: String?

I have API data which ID's are uuid (strings) and not (integer) and when I want to get those ids in my adapter it says
Type mismatch.
Required:
Int
Found:
String?
Sample of API items
{
"id":"0ade1bfb-6d02-4a1f-9cd4-dc88fa8aadbd",
"name":"ABC",
"photo":null // if not null, will be full URL of image (https://example.com/img/abc.jpg)
}
Code
Adapter (commented)
class ServicesAdapter(private val serviceList: List<Service>) : RecyclerView.Adapter<ServicesAdapter.ServiceViewHolder>() {
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ServiceViewHolder {
val imageView =
LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.service_item, parent, false)
return ServiceViewHolder(imageView)
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ServiceViewHolder, position: Int) {
val currentItem = serviceList[position]
holder.imageView.setImageResource(currentItem.photo) <-- error line
holder.textView.text = currentItem.name
}
override fun getItemCount() = serviceList.size
class ServiceViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView) {
val imageView: ImageView = itemView.imageView
val textView: TextView = itemView.textView2
}
}
Activity
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
run("api_url")
}
fun run(url: String) {
val request = Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.build()
client.newCall(request).enqueue(object : Callback {
override fun onFailure(call: Call, e: IOException) {}
override fun onResponse(call: Call, response: Response) {
val list: ArrayList<Service> = ArrayList()
getServices(response.body()!!.string(), list)
recycler.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this#MainActivity)
recycler.adapter = ServicesAdapter(list)
}
})
}
fun getServices(response: String, list: ArrayList<Service>) {
var jsonObject = JSONObject(response)
val jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("data")
for (i in 0 until jsonArray.length()) {
val jsonObject1 = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i)
var listingObject = Service(
jsonObject1.getString("id"),
jsonObject1.getString("name"),
jsonObject1.getString("photo")
)
list.add(listingObject)
}
}
Class
class Service (val id: String?, val name: String?, val photo: String?) {
}
Any idea?

Add the following lines of code in your OnBindViewHolder to load images from the URL
currentItem.photo?.apply{
Glide.with(holder.imageView.context)
.load(this)
.into(holder.imageView)
}

holder.imageView.setImageResource(currentItem.photo)
this method requires int value, which you are providing null(treated as null string)
try replacing null as blank while parsing json data
or you can use this
public static boolean isBlankOrNull(String value)
{
return (value == null || value.equals("") || value.equals("null") || value.trim().equals(""));
}
like this
holder.imageView.setImageResource(isBlankOrNull(currentItem.photo) ? 0 : currentItem.photo)

Just set image when you are getting it in response i.e. its value is not empty or null.Also you need to use any library to set image to imageview for example You can use Square's Picasso and can update your code as below
if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(currentItem.photo))
Picasso
.get()
.load(currentItem.photo)
.into(holder.imageView)

KOTLIN: Basic Async / Coroutines

I am doing a school project.
I have a list with Doses, so I need to fetch data en set text one by one.
Right now I'm getting:
kotlin.UninitializedPropertyAccessException: lateinit property medicine has not been initialized.
So I need to wait till the first item is fetched and set before continuing to next item.
can you help me?
class ClientDoseListAdapter(private val doses: List<Dose>) : RecyclerView.Adapter<ClientDoseListAdapter.ViewHolder>() {
private lateinit var medicine : Medicine
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ViewHolder {
val view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context)
.inflate(R.layout.client_dose_listitem, parent, false)
return ViewHolder(view)
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
val item = doses[position]
runBlocking {
displayMedicine(item.medicine)
}
holder.med_name.text = medicine.name
holder.dose_amount.text = item.amount.toString()
}
private suspend fun displayMedicine(id: Int) {
fetchMedicine(id)
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int = doses.size
inner class ViewHolder(override val containerView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(containerView),
LayoutContainer
private fun fetchMedicine(id: Int) {
service.getMedicine(id, "Bearer ${ClienOverzichtFragment.auth}")
.enqueue(object : Callback<List<Medicine>> {
override fun onResponse(call: Call<List<Medicine>>, response: Response<List<Medicine>>) {
if (response.code() == 200) {
val temp = response.body()!!
medicine = temp[0]
Log.v("SHIT", medicine.name)
} else {
Log.v("SHIT", response.code().toString())
//TODO
}
}
override fun onFailure(call: Call<List<Medicine>>, t: Throwable) {
Log.v("SHIT", "FAILED : "+t.message)
}
})
}
}

Move your service call out of the Recycler (best into a ViewModel, but can call from Activity or using any other pattern - the main thing, shouldn't be part of the Recycler) and pass the data, when it's received, into the Recycler.
Your ClientDoseListAdapter to accept medicine:
class ClientDoseListAdapter(private val doses: List<Dose>, private val medicine: Medicine)
In your activity, initiate and a call for medicine and observe it - when the data arrives, pass it to the adapter. Assuming you use a view model your code in Activity would look something like this:
viewModel.getMedicine().observe(
this,
Observer<Medicine> { medicine ->
//assuming doses come from somewhere else
adapter = ClientDoseListAdapter(doses, medicine, this)
clientDoseRecyclerView.adapter = adapter
}
)

How to parse Json in Kotlin MVVM Data binding

I'm trying it implement following Json string:
{
"msg":[
"football",
"cricket",
"baseball",
"rugby",
"gulf"
],
"status":"success"
}
I have created the data classes as below:
class Sports(
val msg : List<String>,
val status : String
)
And
class Msg (
val football : List<String>,
val cricket : List<String>,
val baseball : List<String>,
val rugby : List<String>,
val gulf : List<String>
)
Now I'm trying to get the objects and view it in a recyclerview list as per the tutorial.
How could I change it below & call it in the adapter?
interface PostApi {
/**
* Get the list of the pots from the API
*/
#GET("/posts")
fun getPosts(): Observable<List<Post>>
}
Edit:
MY adapter class as below:
class PostListAdapter: RecyclerView.Adapter<PostListAdapter.ViewHolder>() {
private lateinit var postList:Sports
override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): PostListAdapter.ViewHolder {
val binding: ItemPostBinding = DataBindingUtil.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.context), R.layout.item_post, parent, false)
return ViewHolder(binding)
}
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: PostListAdapter.ViewHolder, position: Int) {
holder.bind(postList)
}
override fun getItemCount(): Int {
//Getting error in .isInitialied 'Unresolved reference'
return if(::postList.isInitialized) postList.message.size else 0
}
fun updatePostList(postList: Sports){
this.postList = postList
notifyDataSetChanged()
}
class ViewHolder(private val binding:
ItemPostBinding):RecyclerView.ViewHolder(binding.root){ //Getting error in root 'Unresolved reference'
private val viewModel = PostViewModel()
fun bind(post: Sports){
viewModel.bind(post) //Getting error saying No value passed for parameter 'position'
binding.viewModel = viewModel
}
}
}

If you get the Json from server then call it like below:
interface SportsApi {
/**
* Get the Sports from the API
*/
#GET("/sports")
fun getSports(): Observable<Sports>
}
Or if you want to to check it in locally then you have to convert this Json
Using Gson:
val sports = Gson().fromJson(json, Sports::java.class)
Using Moshi:
val sports = Moshi.Builder().build().adapter(Sports::java.class).fromJson(json)