Does anyone know of a way to template build.gradle files as modules are created? Right now the issue I have is that I want to be able to have the module's build.gradle contain only a small amount of information since I'd be setting the shared configuration within the top level build.gradle file. I have a buildSrc folder setup to centralize the versioning as well.
Top-level build.gradle file:
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath Deps.tools_gradleandroid
classpath Deps.tools_kotlin
classpath 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.7.10'
}
}
subprojects {
afterEvaluate { project ->
if (project.hasProperty('android')) {
android {
buildToolsVersion Config.buildTools
compileSdkVersion Config.compileSdk
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion Config.minSdk
targetSdkVersion Config.targetSdk
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility Config.javaVersion
targetCompatibility Config.javaVersion
}
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = Config.javaVersion.toString()
}
}
}
}
}
A module's expected build.gradle file:
plugins {
id 'com.android.application'
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
}
android {
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.company.expectedmodule"
}
}
dependencies {
implementation Deps.androidx_core
implementation Deps.androidx_appcompat
implementation Deps.androidx_material
testImplementation Deps.testlib_junit
androidTestImplementation Deps.testandroidx_junit
androidTestImplementation Deps.testandroidx_espressocore
}
What the build.gradle file looks like when I create a 'New Module':
plugins {
id 'com.android.application'
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
}
android {
compileSdk 32
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.company.newmodule"
minSdk 21
targetSdk 32
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = '1.8'
}
}
dependencies {
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.7.0'
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.5.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.6.1'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
}
EDIT: For sake of simplicity I've moved the dependencies bracket to the top-level build.gradle file and also changed the modules to be libraries instead and reduced the code of a library module to below:
plugins {
id 'com.android.library'
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
}
android {
}
recommended way of sharing build logic in Gradle is by using convention plugins. Like in this sample.
Also precompiled script plugins can be used to write plugins in syntax similar to regular build scripts.
Related
I'm trying to create a school project with Jetpack Compose and I try to use Hilt. These are the dependencies I'm using:
dependencies {
implementation platform("androidx.compose:compose-bom:2023.01.00")
implementation "androidx.compose.material:material"
implementation "com.google.dagger:hilt-android:2.45"
kapt "com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:2.45"
}
But when I try to compile the app I get:
Unresolved reference: compose
I read here, that I should implement androidx.hilt:hilt-navigation-compose why? I'm not using any navigation. It's a simple app with one activity that contains a LazyColumn with three names. How to solve that?
Make sure that your added these dependencies in your app level build.gradle file:
plugins {
id 'com.android.application'
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
id 'com.google.dagger.hilt.android'
id 'kotlin-kapt'
}
android {
namespace 'garousi.dev.stackoverflow'
compileSdk 33
defaultConfig {
applicationId "garousi.dev.stackoverflow"
minSdk 21
targetSdk 33
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
vectorDrawables {
useSupportLibrary true
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = '1.8'
}
buildFeatures {
compose true
}
composeOptions {
kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion '1.4.2'
}
packagingOptions {
resources {
excludes += '/META-INF/{AL2.0,LGPL2.1}'
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.9.0'
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.5.1'
implementation 'androidx.activity:activity-compose:1.6.1'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1'
def composeBom = platform('androidx.compose:compose-bom:2023.01.00')
implementation composeBom
androidTestImplementation composeBom
implementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui"
implementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview"
implementation 'androidx.compose.material:material'
debugImplementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling"
androidTestImplementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-junit4"
debugImplementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-manifest"
implementation 'com.google.dagger:hilt-android:2.45'
kapt 'com.google.dagger:hilt-compiler:2.45'
implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-compose:2.5.3"
}
kapt {
correctErrorTypes true
}
your project level build.gradle file:
buildscript {
}// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
plugins {
id 'com.android.application' version '7.4.0' apply false
id 'com.android.library' version '7.4.0' apply false
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android' version '1.8.10' apply false
id 'com.google.dagger.hilt.android' version '2.45' apply false
}
I want to use LottieAnimationView in my project but it doesn't show in my library and i can't add it.
My Module/build.gradle file:
plugins {
id 'com.android.application'
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android' }
android {
compileSdk 32
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.denemecalisma"
minSdk 23
targetSdk 32
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner 'androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner'
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = '1.8'
}
buildFeatures {
viewBinding true
}
sourceSets {
main {
assets {
srcDirs 'src\\main\\assets'
}
}
} }
dependencies {
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.0'
implementation 'com.airbnb.android:lottie:5.2.0' }
I added it in depencies and synced build.gradle but i can't see it. Can you help me about this ?
Make sure you added MavenCentral in you gradle
repositories {
google()
mavenCentral()
maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
}
I started to learn navigation component library but I cannot figure out where to add the safeargs dependencies. I should add these dependencies in https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/navigation. I tried many scenarios but none of them worked.here is my app gradle file:
plugins {
id 'com.android.application'
}
android {
compileSdk 32
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.yusufemirbektas.bottomnavfrags"
minSdk 21
targetSdk 32
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildscript {
repositories {
google()
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
buildFeatures {
viewBinding true
}
}
dependencies {
def nav_version = "2.5.2"
// Java language implementation
implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment:$nav_version"
implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-ui:$nav_version"
// Testing Navigation
androidTestImplementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-testing:$nav_version"
// Jetpack Compose Integration
implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-compose:$nav_version"
debugImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android:2.9.1'
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.5.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.6.1'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
}
and here is my project gradle file:
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-
projects/modules.
plugins {
id 'com.android.application' version '7.2.1' apply false
id 'com.android.library' version '7.2.1' apply false
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
In your project level build.gradle file:
buildscript {
...
dependencies {
...
classpath("androidx.navigation:navigation-safe-args-gradle-plugin:$nav_version")
}
}
And then your app build.gradle file:
plugins {
...
id("androidx.navigation.safeargs.kotlin")
}
...
dependencies {
...
// ... Navigation
implementation("androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:$nav_version")
implementation("androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:$nav_version")
}
I got this fatal error , when I was trying to import opencv module to my project.
Even Gradle sync is finished successfully,
I have also tried invalidate cache and restart but it does not solved anything.
And also went through some stackoverflow's solutions that too didn't work.
please help me finding the solution.
Error :
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.adtimport.GradleImport.getBuildToolsVersion(GradleImport.java:1081)
at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.adtimport.GradleImport.createModuleBuildGradle(GradleImport.java:971)
at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.adtimport.GradleImport.exportModule(GradleImport.java:927)
at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.adtimport.GradleImport.exportProject(GradleImport.java:792)
at com.android.tools.idea.gradle.adtimport.AdtImportBuilder.lambda$commit$0(AdtImportBuilder.java:151)
at
...
java.desktop/java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:90)
Build.gradle
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
repositories {
google()
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.4"
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
gradle : app
plugins {
id 'com.android.application'
}
android {
compileSdk 32
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.project.opencv"
minSdk 21
targetSdk 32
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
cppFlags ''
}
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
path file('src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt')
version '3.10.2'
}
}
buildFeatures {
viewBinding true
}
}
dependencies {
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.5.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.6.1'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.+'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
}
While adding AdView in xml error is coming as. Class referenced in the layout file, com.google.android.gms.ads.AdView, was not found in the project or the libraries
Cannot resolve class com.google.android.gms.ads.AdView
Can anyone help me on this error. I'm using latest version of Android Studio.
Project - Build.Gradle
dependencies {
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.10'
}
plugins {
id 'com.android.application' version '7.1.2' apply false
id 'com.android.library' version '7.1.2' apply false
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android' version '1.6.10' apply false
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
Module - Build.Gradle
id 'com.android.application'
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
id 'com.google.gms.google-services'
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 31
buildToolsVersion "30.0.3"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "in.xx.xxx"
minSdkVersion 23
targetSdkVersion 31
versionCode 4
versionName "1.0.4"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = '1.8'
}
buildFeatures {
viewBinding true
}
}
dependencies {
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.7.0'
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.4.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.5.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore-ktx:24.0.2'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:20.6.0'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
}
Setting.Gradle
repositories {
gradlePluginPortal()
google()
mavenCentral()
}
}
dependencyResolutionManagement {
repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
repositories {
google()
mavenCentral()
maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
}
}
include ':app'
rootProject.name = "xx"
By tugging the Gradle my issue resolved after 8 days.