I used retrofit2 to call API. But, when I called it, my app was just shut down. There are not errors in the Logcat. I googled it, but there is not a solution.
And Retrofit2 and converter-gson version is 2.9.0. I set internet permission in AndroidManifest.xml
MainActivity.kt
private fun loadMembers() {
val retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(MemberAPI.base_domain)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build()
val retrofitService = retrofit.create(MemberInterface::class.java)
retrofitService
.getMember(Constants.api_key)
.enqueue(object: Callback<Member> {
override fun onResponse(call: Call<Member>, response: Response<Member>) {
val members = response.body() as Member
var names = ""
for (member in members.response.body.items.item) {
names += "\n${member.empNm}"
}
binding.text.text = names
}
override fun onFailure(call: Call<Member>, t: Throwable) {
Toast.makeText(baseContext, "실패", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}
})
}
Interface.kt
interface MemberInterface {
#GET("{api_key}&numOfRows=5&pageNo=1&_type=json")
fun getMember(#Path("api_key") Key: String): Call<Member>
}
Youtube
Video
Try to add an interceptor so you can see all calls logs (headers, body, URLs, etc...). The crash could be related with the parse of the JSON response to the object Member.
Add OkHtpp to your grade dependencies:
implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:5.0.0-alpha.2"
implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:5.0.0-alpha.2"
And after that, when you create your Retrofit instance, add the interceptor, should look something like this:
val httpClient = OkHttpClient.Builder()
val interceptor = HttpLoggingInterceptor()
interceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY)
httpClient.addInterceptor(interceptor)
httpClient.addInterceptor(Interceptor { chain: Interceptor.Chain ->
val original: Request = chain.request()
val request: Request = original.newBuilder()
.header("Content-Type", "application/json")
.method(original.method, original.body)
.build()
chain.proceed(request)
})
val okHttpClient = httpClient.build()
val retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(MemberAPI.base_domain)
.client(okHttpClient)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build()
Related
I'm trying to request data from an API using the GET request. It works well on browser as I'm able to see the JSON response, but when I try to use the same request on my Android app I get a Forbidden message from the response, no JSON object. I'm using Retrofit for my GET request. Am I formatting my request correctly when using Retrofit? Here's the URL
http://www.omdbapi.com/?i=tt3896198&apikey=MY_API_KEY
My ApiService file
private const val BASE_URL = "http://www.omdbapi.com"
private val retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
.addConverterFactory(ScalarsConverterFactory.create())
.baseUrl(BASE_URL)
.build()
interface MovieApiService {
#GET("/")
fun getMovieInfo(#Query("i") imdbID: String, #Query("apikey") key: String): Call<String>
}
My function
private fun getMovieInfo() {
val apiKey = BuildConfig.API_KEY
MovieApi.retrofitService.getMovieInfo("tt3896198", apiKey).enqueue(
object : Callback<String> {
override fun onResponse(call: Call<String>, response: Response<String>) {
_response.value = response.message()
}
override fun onFailure(call: Call<String>, t: Throwable) {
_response.value = "Failure: ${t.message}"
}
}
)
}
I think the issue is that the API key is not going properly and thus it is coming in as forbidden. Here is how I suggest you try
private const val BASE_URL = "https://omdbapi.com/"
private val retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
.addConverterFactory(ScalarsConverterFactory.create())
.baseUrl(BASE_URL)
.build()
interface MovieApiService {
#GET("?apikey=your_api_key") // Add your API key directly here
fun getMovieInfo(#Query("i") imdbID: String): Call<String>
}
Your key is attached directly to the request here and we are adding your query afterwards.
I want to pass = sign in request params as string. It coverts into %3D upon calling api.
You need to use custom interceptor as below:
class MyInterceptor: Interceptor {
override fun intercept (chain: Interceptor.Chain): Response {
val request = chain.request()
val unEncodedStringUrl = request.url.toString().replace("%3D", "=")
var newRequest = request.newBuilder().url(unEcodedStringUrl).build()
return chain.proceed(newRequest)
}
}
And then use it for OkHttpClient of the retrofit:
fun getOkHttpClient(
myInterceptor: MyInterceptor,
loggingInterceptor: HttpLoggingInterceptor
): OkHttpClient {
return OkHttpClient().newBuilder().addInterceptor(myInterceptor).also {
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
it.addInterceptor(loggingInterceptor)
}
}.build()
}
Finally, use this OkHttpClient for retrofit as below:
fun getRetrofit(moshi: Moshi): Retrofit {
return Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(StaticConstants.baseUrl)
.client(getOkHttpClient())
.addConverterFactory(
MoshiConverterFactory.create(moshi)
)
.build()
}
I'm trying to get user name from gitHub Api but retrofit response return always null. When I'm trying to show user name in toast I see : null. I tried change retrofit path but it didn't work. Everything looks fine but I don't know why I get this error all the time.
interface GitHubApi{
#GET("/users/{user}")
fun getUser(#Path("user") user: String): Call<User>
companion object Factory {
fun getClient(): GitHubApi {
val url = "https://api.github.com/"
val interceptor = HttpLoggingInterceptor()
.apply { level = HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY }
val okHttpClient = OkHttpClient.Builder()
.addInterceptor(interceptor)
.build()
val retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(url)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.client(okHttpClient)
.build()
return retrofit.create(GitHubApi::class.java)
}
}}
user model:
data class User(val userName: String)
MainActivity:
private fun createApiService() : GitHubApi{
val url = "https://api.github.com/"
val interceptor = HttpLoggingInterceptor()
.apply { level = HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY }
val okHttpClient = OkHttpClient.Builder()
.addInterceptor(interceptor)
.build()
val retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(url)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.client(okHttpClient)
.build()
return retrofit.create(GitHubApi::class.java)
}
private fun loadData() {
val api = GitHubApi.getClient()
api.getUser("fabpot").enqueue(object : Callback<User> {
override fun onFailure(call: Call<User>, t: Throwable) {
t.printStackTrace()
}
override fun onResponse(
call: Call<User>,
response: Response<User>
) {
if (!response.isSuccessful) {
runOnUiThread { showErrorMessage(response.code().toString()) }
}
response.body()?.let { showErrorMessage(it.repoName) }
}
})
}
There is no key userName exist in github api.
try editing your data class this way.
data class User(val name: String)
Try removing the beginning slash "/" in your #GET method.
I'm trying to add apikey in the URL using custom interceptor but it's not adding the params in the URL so response body is null.
CustomInterceptor
class CustomInterceptor : Interceptor {
override fun intercept(chain: Interceptor.Chain): Response {
val url = chain.request().url().newBuilder()
.addQueryParameter("apiKey", API_KEY)
.build()
val request = chain.request().newBuilder()
.url(url)
.build()
return chain.proceed(request)
}
}
Client
class Client {
companion object {
const val API_KEY = "123123"
private const val apiUrl = "https://www.omdbapi.com/"
fun <T> create(service: Class<T>): T {
val client = OkHttpClient.Builder()
.addInterceptor(CustomInterceptor())
.build()
return Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(apiUrl)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.client(client)
.build()
.create(service)
}
}
}
IMovie
interface IMovie {
#GET("/")
fun searchMovie(#Query("s") query: String): Call<SearchResult>
}
After sending the request the response body is null and this is the
Actual URL:- https://www.omdbapi.com/?s=Man
Expected URL:- https://www.omdbapi.com/?s=Man&apikey=123123
First create a new httpUrl instance from the existing request adding your query parameter and value:
var request = chain.request()
val httpUrl = request.url().newBuilder().addQueryParameter("token", authToken).build()
Then update the request:
request = request.newBuilder().url(httpUrl).build()
and proceed with it:
return chain.proceed(request)
When you recall the request from the chain (the one you proceed with after manipulation) you are getting the unmodified request again.
I am trying to get a response from web service using retrofit and kotlin language. but i am unable to call enque method .
This is retrofit client
class WebService() {
companion object {
fun createService(isAddToken: Boolean): WebServiceApi {
val logging = HttpLoggingInterceptor()
val httpClient = OkHttpClient.Builder()
var retrofit: Retrofit
httpClient.addInterceptor { chain ->
val original = chain.request()
val requestBuilder = original.newBuilder()
.header(CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")
.header(API_USER_NAME, AUTH_USERNAME)
.header(API_PASSWORD, AUTH_PASSWORD)
.header(LANGUAGE_CODE, "en")
if (isAddToken) {
requestBuilder.header(TOKEN,
"" /*DataGenerator.getAuthToken(context)*/)
}
requestBuilder.method(original.method(), original.body())
val request = requestBuilder.build()
chain.proceed(request)
}
// set your desired log level
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
logging.level = HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY
// add logging as last interceptor
httpClient.addInterceptor(logging)
}
// Timeout handling
val client = httpClient.readTimeout(20,
TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.connectTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.writeTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build()
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(WebServiceConstants.LIVE_BASE_URL)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.client(client)
.build()
} else {
retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(WebServiceConstants.LIVE_BASE_URL)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.client(client)
.build()
}
return retrofit.create(WebServiceApi::class.java);
}
}
}
This is code of MainActivity where i am calling api on button
val parameterOTP = SendParameterOTP()
parameterOTP.phoneNumber = phoneNumber
var serviceAPI = WebService.createService(false)
serviceAPI.enque() \\Unable to understand how i call enques**
I tried example using rxjava ,it works fine .But i want to use enque method as i want to implement custom callback for retrying . Please help
try to use this:
val call = createService(isAddToken).methodNameInWebServiceApi(params)
call.enqueue(object : Callback<ResponseObject> {
override fun onFailure(call: Call<ResponseObject>?, t: Throwable?) {
Log.e("erroe", "")
}
override fun onResponse(call: Call<ResponseObject>?, response: Response<ResponseObject>?) {
}
})
i am provide retrofit class and api call using kotlin and make changes according to rxjava in your side.
class ApiClient {
companion object {
val BASE_URL = "https://simplifiedcoding.net/demos/"
var retrofit: Retrofit? = null
fun getClient(): Retrofit? {
if (retrofit == null) {
val interceptor = HttpLoggingInterceptor()
interceptor.level = HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY
val client = OkHttpClient.Builder().apply {
readTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
writeTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
connectTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
addInterceptor(interceptor)
addInterceptor { chain ->
var request = chain.request()
request = request.newBuilder()
.build()
val response = chain.proceed(request)
response
}
}
retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(BASE_URL)
.client(client.build())
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build()
}
return retrofit
}
}
}
then after used below code for api calling ..
var apiInterface: ApiInterface = ApiClient.getClient()!!.create(ApiInterface::class.java)
var hero: Call<List<Hero>>
hero = apiInterface.getData()
hero.enqueue(object : Callback<List<Hero>> {
override fun onFailure(call: Call<List<Hero>>?, t: Throwable?) {
closeDialog(dialog)
Toast.makeText(mContext, t?.message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
Log.d("Error:::",t?.message)
}
override fun onResponse(call: Call<List<Hero>>?, response: Response<List<Hero>>?) {
mHeroDataList.clear()
if (response != null && response.isSuccessful && response.body() != null) {
closeDialog(dialog)
mHeroDataList .addAll(response.body()!!)
setAdapter(mHeroDataList)
}
}
})
app > build.gradle
// Retrofit
implementation ("com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:$retrofit_version") {
// exclude Retrofit’s OkHttp peer-dependency module and define your own module import
exclude module: "okhttp"
}
// OkHttp and a logging interceptor
implementation("com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:$okhttp_version")
implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:$okhttp_version"
project > build.gradle
buildscript {
...
ext.retrofit_version = '2.6.0'
ext.okhttp_version = '4.0.0'
...
}
package.name > external > ApiClient.kt
object ApiClient {
private const val BASE_URL = "https://test.apiary-mock.com/"
private var retrofit: Retrofit? = null
val apiClient: Retrofit
get() {
if (retrofit == null) {
val logging = HttpLoggingInterceptor()
logging.apply {
level = if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY else HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.NONE
}
val client: OkHttpClient = OkHttpClient.Builder()
.addInterceptor(logging)
.build()
retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(BASE_URL)
.client(client)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build()
}
return retrofit!!
}
}
Usage
val carRestService = ApiClient.apiClient.create(CarRestService::class.java)
Sources
exclude module
okhttp
okhttp-logging-interceptor