How can I limit the gradient in Android Studio? - android

I'm developing my first app in Android studio and I have some styles applied to it, and one of them is a gradient background but I want to limit it.
This is my actual view:
The graident goes from top to bottom perfectly, but I want the gradient to occupy 1/4 of the screen, how can I do it? I've been looking on the internet but I didn't find a solution. Up to the red line for example:
How can I do it?
This is my actual drawable:
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item>
<shape>
<gradient
android:angle="-90"
android:startColor="#3cba92"
android:endColor="#e6e9f0"
/>
</shape>
</item>
</selector>

Rather than modifying your drawable, why don't create an empty layout which has height as 1/4th of the screen and background as your drawable.
The rest of your code will remain as it is and should have no background.
For example, this can be done easily using a constraint layout as follows.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:weightSum="1"
>
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="250dp"
android:background="#drawable/background_gradient"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
Note : You can set the height programatically by measuring the screen size and dividing it by 4.

Related

How to make image view with rounded edge at bottom with shadow

I want to make my ImageView curved at the bottom with shadow effect.
Similar to this image
But I don't have any idea about how to do this.
Whenever I search on Google or StackOverflow it shows me results related to curved corners but I want curved edge at bottom.
you can make shape use layer-list
for example,
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item
android:left="-150dp"
android:right="-150dp"
android:top="-200dp">
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="oval">
<solid android:color="#C72C2F" />
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
it show like this.
And then use this in background,
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
android:background="#drawable/round"
android:elevation="30dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="700dp"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
it make like this.
Also for make shadow effect, I use android:elevation it make shadow, and if you increase value, it can make more depth.
And obviously add image view for show images. I believe you can do this.

How to get statusbar height in Android XML layout?

I have two same screens, with a logo at the center of the screen.
However, one screen has statusbar height considered while the other one doesn't, so the position of the logo does not match between the two.
This is the code on xml.
screen 1
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="#color/blue" />
<item
android:height="200dp"
android:width="200dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:drawable="#mipmap/ic_launcher_foreground">
</item>
</layer-list>
screen 2
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#color/blue"
android:gravity="center">
<ImageView
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_marginBottom = "39dp"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:src="#mipmap/ic_launcher_foreground"/>
</LinearLayout>
I use galaxy s10, which has height of statusbar of 39dp.
Now I can manually set margin of 39 to match the position of the logo(like the code above), but that is only for one specific device(which is s10). I need to set the margin dynamically for different mobile devices.
How do I do this? and why does one screen integrates the status bar height while the other doesn't?
P.s. This is a react-native project.

Android : Rounded-edges view grow within another rounded-edges view

I am trying to make two rounded edges views, A and B, in Android. Both views have the same corner radius but B is within A or B should look like within A.
B's width is dynamic according to the percentage below. When the percentage is more than 5%, this works perfectly fine. However, as the percentage is less than 5%, it will turn out like the failure-figure below. They look like completely independence views, though they actually are. I need the green part grows within the gray area only. How can this be accomplished?
Ideally, it should look like
But I failed to make it. :/ The figure I got
Here is what I did, define a drawable as given below
<RelativeLayout
android:id="#+id/percentageBarViewGroup"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<View
android:id="#+id/a_Bar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="20dp"
android:background="#drawable/progress_bar_empty_background"/>
<View
android:id="#+id/b_Bar"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="20dp"
android:background="#drawable/progress_bar_progressing_background"/>
</RelativeLayout>
You should use nested views and padding .
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent">
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/a_Bar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="20dp"
android:background="#drawable/progress_bar_empty_background">
<View
android:id="#+id/b_Bar"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#drawable/progress_bar_progressing_background"/>
</FrameLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
At the end add stroke to your progress_bar_progressing_backgroundwith the same color as progress_bar_empty_background.
something like this :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<corners android:radius="3dp"/>
<stroke android:width="2dp" android:color="#222"/>
<solid android:color="#fff"/>
</shape>

Android Zig-Zag layout

I'm in need of creating a receipt layout in Android. The idea is very simple, a rectangle layout with a zigzag top.
Even, i have tried dashed line but nothing working.
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="line">
<stroke
android:color="#FF00"
android:dashWidth="5dp"
android:dashGap="5dp" />
</shape>
Try with this: https://github.com/beigirad/ZigzagView
Support top and bottom Zigzag.
<ir.beigirad.zigzagview.ZigzagView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="240dp"
app:zigzagBackgroundColor="#8bc34a"
app:zigzagElevation="8dp"
app:zigzagHeight="10dp"
app:zigzagShadowAlpha="0.9"
app:zigzagSides="top|bottom"
app:zigzagPaddingContent="16dp">
// add child view(s)
</ir.beigirad.zigzagview.ZigzagView>
Hi you can use this library android-shape-imageview. And use transparent shape like this
End use library.
<com.github.siyamed.shapeimageview.mask.PorterShapeImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:siShape="#drawable/zigzag"
android:src="#drawable/neo"
app:siSquare="true"/>
You can change app:siShape="#drawable/zigzag" to desired shape. You can create other png shape.
Create small triangle and use repeat background
repeat_background.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<bitmap xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:src="#drawable/imagename"
android:tileMode="repeat" />
and use it in any view
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#drawable/repeat_background" />
refer this and this for more

how to create rounded corner videoview in android?

In my application, I want to display videoview as a rounded corners. I have tried placing videoview/surfaceview inside linearlayout with rounded corner set to linearlayout. but it does not work perfectly. I can not set rounded corner to videoview/surfaceview. I want to set view as below image:
Anyone have idea how to do this?
Not sure why there are so many bad answers when the solution is really simple (as long as you're min sdk > 21). Creating a shape and putting it overtop of the video won't work because you obviously want the background to be transparent to see the views behind it.
I found the answer here Android View Clipping. You just put the video view in a frame layout, add a rounded background to the frame layout, add an outline provider and clip the frame layout to the outline.
The background rounded_video_background:
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="#000000"/>
<corners android:radius="16dp" />
</shape>
The frame layout and video view inside of it:
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/video_view_container"
android:layout_width="90dp"
android:layout_height="120dp"
android:background="#drawable/rounded_video_background"
android:outlineProvider="background">
<VideoView
android:id="#+id/video_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center"
/>
</FrameLayout>
And the final step is clipping to the outline (didn't see a way to do it in xml so I did it programatically):
video_view_container.clipToOutline = true
Its worked for me,
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
card_view:cardCornerRadius="25dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<VideoView
android:id="#+id/video"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="215dp" />
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
You can make it using a FramLayout & an XML drawable
FramLayout
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<VideoView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="#dimen/dp_240"
android:layout_margin="#dimen/dp_24"/>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#drawable/rounded_corner_video_bg" />
</FrameLayout>
XML Drawable
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<stroke
android:width="#dimen/dp_24"
android:color="#color/md_white_1000" />
<corners android:radius="#dimen/dp_24" />
</shape>
You could try layering different views on top of each other to create the rounded corners you are looking for. Try placing four ImageViews over the VideoView in each corner, to achieve the desired rounded corners. I have had success using a RelativeLayout to accomplish this, but you could also try using a FrameLayout to hold the Views together.
It is directly not possible, but you can do this by draw a imageview on top of videoview and set an image having transparent from between and solid color in rounded shape on the corners.
check this: Click here
Its simple,
1. Create a drawable with rounded corners as mentioned by #sunil kumar
2. Set that drawable to your layout as a background
3. When using that layout set layout(your layout item name).clipToOutline = true
This is XML code of rounded VideoView.
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android:id="#+id/videoCard"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
app:cardCornerRadius="20dp"
card_view:cardBackgroundColor="#color/white">
<VideoView
android:id="#+id/relativeVideo"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="225dp"
android:paddingTop="-10dp"
android:paddingBottom="-10dp" />
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
Negative padding is important otherwise height of VideoView is smaller than cardview by half of cornerRadius in both top and bottom side. You can set height whatever you want but negative padding should be half of cardCornerRadius all the time. Purple in the image is a video preview, not related to xml.
Have a nice day!
put rounded.xml in your drawable folder and set on framelayout of video like android:background="#drawable/rounded.xml"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle" android:padding="10dp">
<solid android:color="#FFFFFFFF" />
<corners android:radius="7dp" />
</shape>
Create an xml file in drawable folder called shape_video.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle" >
<corners android:radius="6dp" />
</shape>
Change the radius according to your rqmnt and in the background attribute of your videoview, give
android:background="#drawable/shape_video"

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