Develop Reference

React Native - "FAILURE: Build completed with 2 failures" (Android)

When I run npx react-native run-android in my React Native project I receive the following error in my local terminal:
info Installing the app...
Starting a Gradle Daemon, 1 incompatible and 1 stopped Daemons could not be reused, use --status for details
5 actionable tasks: 5 up-to-date
FAILURE: Build completed with 2 failures.
1: Task failed with an exception.
-----------
* Where:
Build file '/Users/jacksaunders/gymzoo/android/app/build.gradle' line: 85
* What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating project ':app'.
> Could not open cp_dsl generic class cache for script '/Users/jacksaunders/gymzoo/node_modules/react-native/react.gradle' (/Users/jacksaunders/.gradle/caches/7.5.1/scripts/iw3zdgivw8z53seb2tteei08).
> BUG! exception in phase 'semantic analysis' in source unit '_BuildScript_' Unsupported class file major version 63
* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.
==============================================================================
2: Task failed with an exception.
-----------
* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring project ':app'.
> compileSdkVersion is not specified. Please add it to build.gradle
* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.
==============================================================================
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 14s
error Failed to install the app. Make sure you have the Android development environment set up: https://reactnative.dev/docs/environment-setup.
Error: Command failed: ./gradlew app:installDebug -PreactNativeDevServerPort=8081
FAILURE: Build completed with 2 failures.
1: Task failed with an exception.
-----------
* Where:
Build file '/Users/jacksaunders/gymzoo/android/app/build.gradle' line: 85
* What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating project ':app'.
> Could not open cp_dsl generic class cache for script '/Users/jacksaunders/gymzoo/node_modules/react-native/react.gradle' (/Users/jacksaunders/.gradle/caches/7.5.1/scripts/iw3zdgivw8z53seb2tteei08).
> BUG! exception in phase 'semantic analysis' in source unit '_BuildScript_' Unsupported class file major version 63
* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.
==============================================================================
2: Task failed with an exception.
-----------
* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring project ':app'.
> compileSdkVersion is not specified. Please add it to build.gradle
* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.
==============================================================================
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 14s
at makeError (/Users/jacksaunders/gymzoo/node_modules/#react-native-community/cli-platform-android/node_modules/execa/index.js:174:9)
at /Users/jacksaunders/gymzoo/node_modules/#react-native-community/cli-platform-android/node_modules/execa/index.js:278:16
at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:96:5)
at async runOnAllDevices (/Users/jacksaunders/gymzoo/node_modules/#react-native-community/cli-platform-android/build/commands/runAndroid/runOnAllDevices.js:109:5)
at async Command.handleAction (/Users/jacksaunders/gymzoo/node_modules/#react-native-community/cli/build/index.js:142:9)
info Run CLI with --verbose flag for more details.
I can see from this error, that it is saying that there is an error on line 85 of my build.gradle
apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native/react.gradle"
Also, I can see that the second task says that the compileSdk is not specified. However, when I search for this throughout my project I can see that in my 'android/build.gradle' I have:
buildscript {
ext {
buildToolsVersion = "31.0.0"
minSdkVersion = 21
compileSdkVersion = 31
targetSdkVersion = 31
and in my app/build.gradle I have:
android {
ndkVersion rootProject.ext.ndkVersion
compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.gymzoo"
minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
buildConfigField "boolean", "IS_NEW_ARCHITECTURE_ENABLED", isNewArchitectureEnabled().toString()
I am unsure consequently what this means (or what I am doing wrong/missing). I have tried to ./gradlew clean in the android folder. But it actually just repeats the same error.
edit: after looking at this even more... I feel like it could be something to do with jdk. Tried switching to jdk 8 with export JAVA_HOME=/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.8 but I don't think that worked because I get
Execution failed for task ':react-native-gradle-plugin:compileKotlin'.
Failed to query the value of task ':react-native-gradle-plugin:compileKotlin' property
'compilerRunner$kotlin_gradle_plugin'.
Kotlin could not find the required JDK tools in the Java installation. Make sure Kotlin compilation is running on a JDK, not
JRE.

What version of Gradle plugin do I use in my Android app?

I have the following build.gradle in my Android app:
buildscript {
repositories {
google()
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.2'
}
}
repositories {
google()
mavenCentral()
}
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar', '*.aar'])
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:21.3.0'
implementation "com.android.billingclient:billing:4.0.0"
}
and get a warining:
WARNING:We recommend using a newer Android Gradle plugin to use compileSdk = 33
This Android Gradle plugin (7.0.2) was tested up to compileSdk = 31
This warning can be suppressed by adding
android.suppressUnsupportedCompileSdk=33
to this project's gradle.properties
The build will continue, but you are strongly encouraged to update your project to
use a newer Android Gradle Plugin that has been tested with compileSdk = 33
But when I try to use Gradle plugin 7.4 I get this:
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring root project 'android-build'.
> Could not resolve all artifacts for configuration ':classpath'.
> Could not find com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.
Searched in the following locations:
- https://dl.google.com/dl/android/maven2/com/android/tools/build/gradle/7.4/gradle-7.4.pom
- https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/android/tools/build/gradle/7.4/gradle-7.4.pom
Required by:
project :
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
with 7.2 I get this:
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* Where:
Build file 'D:\dev\repos\examples\src\LinesGame\build-LinesGameQt-Android_Qt_6_4_0_x86_64_debug_Clang_x86_64-Debug\android-build\build.gradle' line: 17
* What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating root project 'android-build'.
> Failed to apply plugin 'com.android.internal.version-check'.
> Minimum supported Gradle version is 7.4. Current version is 7.2. If using the gradle wrapper, try editing the distributionUrl in D:\dev\repos\examples\src\LinesGame\build-LinesGameQt-Android_Qt_6_4_0_x86_64_debug_Clang_x86_64-Debug\android-build\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.properties to gradle-7.4-all.zip
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
What is happening?
EDIT1
If I spefify 7.3.1 version in build.gradle I get the following strange error message:
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* Where:
Build file 'D:\dev\repos\examples\src\LinesGame\build-LinesGameQt-Android_Qt_6_4_0_x86_64_debug_Clang_x86_64-Debug\android-build\build.gradle' line: 17
* What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating root project 'android-build'.
> Failed to apply plugin 'com.android.internal.version-check'.
> Minimum supported Gradle version is 7.4. Current version is 7.2. If using the gradle wrapper, try editing the distributionUrl in D:\dev\repos\examples\src\LinesGame\build-LinesGameQt-Android_Qt_6_4_0_x86_64_debug_Clang_x86_64-Debug\android-build\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.properties to gradle-7.4-all.zip
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
What can it be?

Version 7.4 of the Android Gradle plugin doesn't exist, the latest stable version is 7.3.1, as you can see in the Google's Maven repo index. Other versions you could use are 7.4.0-beta02 and 8.0.0-alpha05.

Appcenter Codepush integration. Cannot add task 'bundleDebugJsAndAssets' as a task with that name already exists

Steps to Reproduce
yarn add react-native-codepush
Add following to android/app/build.gradle
apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native/react.gradle"
apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native-code-push/android/codepush.gradle"
Add following to MainApplication.java
...
import com.microsoft.codepush.react.CodePush;
...
#Override
protected String getJSBundleFile() {
return CodePush.getJSBundleFile();
}
Add the following to strings.xml
<string name="CodePushDeploymentKey" moduleConfig="true">MYKEY</string>
Expected Behavior
Build should be successful
Actual Behavior
What actually happens?
$ react-native run-android
info Running jetifier to migrate libraries to AndroidX. You can disable it using "--no-jetifier" flag.
Jetifier found 998 file(s) to forward-jetify. Using 4 workers...
info JS server already running.
info Installing the app...
> Configure project :app
WARNING: BuildType(debug): resValue 'react_native_dev_server_port' value is being replaced: 8081 -> 8081
WARNING: BuildType(debug): resValue 'react_native_inspector_proxy_port' value is being replaced: 8081 -> 8081
WARNING: BuildType(release): resValue 'react_native_dev_server_port' value is being replaced: 8081 -> 8081
WARNING: BuildType(release): resValue 'react_native_inspector_proxy_port' value is being replaced: 8081 -> 8081
Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 7.0.
Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
See https://docs.gradle.org/6.0.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* Where:
Script '/Users/user/Desktop/project/app/native/node_modules/react-native/react.gradle' line: 118
* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring project ':app'.
> Cannot add task 'bundleDebugJsAndAssets' as a task with that name already exists.
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 4s
error Failed to install the app. Make sure you have the Android development environment set up: https://reactnative.dev/docs/environment-setup. Run CLI with --verbose flag for more details.
Error: Command failed: ./gradlew app:installDebug -PreactNativeDevServerPort=8081
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* Where:
Script '/Users/user/Desktop/project/app/native/node_modules/react-native/react.gradle' line: 118
* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring project ':app'.
> Cannot add task 'bundleDebugJsAndAssets' as a task with that name already exists.
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 4s
at makeError (/Users/user/Desktop/project/app/native/node_modules/execa/index.js:174:9)
at /Users/user/Desktop/project/app/native/node_modules/execa/index.js:278:16
at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:97:5)
at async runOnAllDevices (/Users/user/Desktop/project/app/native/node_modules/#react-native-community/cli-platform-android/build/commands/runAndroid/runOnAllDevices.js:94:5)
at async Command.handleAction (/Users/user/Desktop/project/app/native/node_modules/#react-native-community/cli/build/index.js:186:9)
error Command failed with exit code 1.
info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/run for documentation about this command.
Environment
react-native-code-push version: ^6.2.1
react-native version: 0.62.2
iOS/Android/Windows version: unknown
Does this reproduce on a debug build or release build? only checked on debug
Does this reproduce on a simulator, or only on a physical device? build error
External SDKs
I do have an external SDK in build.gradle. I don't know if that is the reason for this error.
buildscript {
repositories {
maven { url 'https://plugins.gradle.org/m2/' } // Gradle Plugin Portal
}
dependencies {
classpath 'gradle.plugin.com.onesignal:onesignal-gradle-plugin:[0.12.6, 0.99.99]'
}
}
apply plugin: 'com.onesignal.androidsdk.onesignal-gradle-plugin'
apply plugin: "com.android.application"
apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native/react.gradle"
apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native-code-push/android/codepush.gradle"
....
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
What I tried.
I moved two declarations to the bottom of app/build.gradle. but the error remains same
// puts all compile dependencies into folder libs for BUCK to use
task copyDownloadableDepsToLibs(type: Copy) {
from configurations.compile
into 'libs'
}
apply from: file("../../node_modules/#react-native-community/cli-platform-android/native_modules.gradle"); applyNativeModulesAppBuildGradle(project)
apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native/react.gradle"
apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native-code-push/android/codepush.gradle"
Some article state to remove the line apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native/react.gradle". But New error is
yarn run v1.22.4
$ react-native run-android
info Running jetifier to migrate libraries to AndroidX. You can disable it using "--no-jetifier" flag.
Jetifier found 998 file(s) to forward-jetify. Using 4 workers...
info JS server already running.
info Installing the app...
Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 7.0.
Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
See https://docs.gradle.org/6.0.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Could not determine the dependencies of task ':app:mergeDebugAssets'.
> Could not resolve all task dependencies for configuration ':app:debugRuntimeClasspath'.
> Could not resolve project :react-native-code-push.
Required by:
project :app
> Unable to find a matching configuration of project :react-native-code-push:
- None of the consumable configurations have attributes.
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 3s
error Failed to install the app. Make sure you have the Android development environment set up: https://reactnative.dev/docs/environment-setup. Run CLI with --verbose flag for more details.
Error: Command failed: ./gradlew app:installDebug -PreactNativeDevServerPort=8081
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Could not determine the dependencies of task ':app:mergeDebugAssets'.
> Could not resolve all task dependencies for configuration ':app:debugRuntimeClasspath'.
> Could not resolve project :react-native-code-push.
Required by:
project :app
> Unable to find a matching configuration of project :react-native-code-push:
- None of the consumable configurations have attributes.
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 3s
at makeError (/Users/user/Desktop/project/app/native/node_modules/execa/index.js:174:9)
at /Users/user/Desktop/project/app/native/node_modules/execa/index.js:278:16
at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:97:5)
at async runOnAllDevices (/Users/user/Desktop/project/app/native/node_modules/#react-native-community/cli-platform-android/build/commands/runAndroid/runOnAllDevices.js:94:5)
at async Command.handleAction (/Users/user/Desktop/project/app/native/node_modules/#react-native-community/cli/build/index.js:186:9)
error Command failed with exit code 1.
info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/run for documentation about this command.
I removed both line (which actually don't make any sense) the error is
yarn run v1.22.4
$ react-native run-android
info Running jetifier to migrate libraries to AndroidX. You can disable it using "--no-jetifier" flag.
Jetifier found 998 file(s) to forward-jetify. Using 4 workers...
info JS server already running.
info Installing the app...
Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 7.0.
Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
See https://docs.gradle.org/6.0.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Could not determine the dependencies of task ':app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
> Could not resolve all task dependencies for configuration ':app:debugCompileClasspath'.
> Could not resolve project :react-native-code-push.
Required by:
project :app
> Unable to find a matching configuration of project :react-native-code-push:
- None of the consumable configurations have attributes.
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 4s
error Failed to install the app. Make sure you have the Android development environment set up: https://reactnative.dev/docs/environment-setup. Run CLI with --verbose flag for more details.
Error: Command failed: ./gradlew app:installDebug -PreactNativeDevServerPort=8081
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Could not determine the dependencies of task ':app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
> Could not resolve all task dependencies for configuration ':app:debugCompileClasspath'.
> Could not resolve project :react-native-code-push.
Required by:
project :app
> Unable to find a matching configuration of project :react-native-code-push:
- None of the consumable configurations have attributes.
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 4s
at makeError (/Users/user/Desktop/project/app/native/node_modules/execa/index.js:174:9)
at /Users/user/Desktop/project/app/native/node_modules/execa/index.js:278:16
at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:97:5)
at async runOnAllDevices (/Users/user/Desktop/project/app/native/node_modules/#react-native-community/cli-platform-android/build/commands/runAndroid/runOnAllDevices.js:94:5)
at async Command.handleAction (/Users/user/Desktop/project/app/native/node_modules/#react-native-community/cli/build/index.js:186:9)
error Command failed with exit code 1.
info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/run for documentation about this command.

There were actually two mistakes:
There is actually a line present in android/app/build.gradle which is apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native/react.gradle". You don't need to add this line instead you need to add apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native-code-push/android/codepush.gradle" below it. Adding this at end can solve problem for some user but not for all. Add it at appropriate place.
If there is an gradle error it is due to multidex. Enable multidex for all support. Add multiDexEnable true in android > defaultConfig. See this for refrence https://developer.android.com/studio/build/multidex#mdex-gradle

I faced the same issue too.
"react-native-code-push": "^6.2.1",
"react-native": "0.61.4",
Finally, I deleted that line you said and it built successfully.
I placed to the bottom of build.gradle
apply from: file("../../node_modules/#react-native-community/cli-platform-android/native_modules.gradle"); applyNativeModulesAppBuildGradle(project)
//apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native/react.gradle"
apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native-code-push/android/codepush.gradle"

Actually the error is because of unclear documentation . We are supposed to only add
apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native-code-push/android/codepush.gradle"
beneath the
apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native/react.gradle".
But if we copy the code sample it adds the react.gradle plugin again causing the duplicate gradle task error

Had this same issue, and will outline here for anyone that has the same as me. Turns out I didn't follow the directions exactly.
It also gave me this error:
cannot find symbol
new CodePush(getResources().getString(R.string.CodePushDeploymentKey), getApplicationContext(), BuildConfig.DEBUG)
I was using multi-deployment-testing-android.md to use the staging and production keys. I was confused by the part which said to add your keys to the android/app/build.gradle file under buildTypes. Upon opening this file, only release was already there, so I only added the releaseStaging section. Turns out you have to also add debug as well even if it weren't already there. Solved it for me.

apply from: "../../node_modules/react-native/react.gradle" defined before
so simply its a duplication , try to comment or remove it and you ready to go

BUILD FAILED in 3s Command: D:\Flutter\myfarmer\android\gradlew.bat app:properties

My code working perfectly before I will be add cloud firestore plugin but after I will be added this plugin and i get this error
Resolving dependencies...
* Error running Gradle:
ProcessException: Process "D:\Flutter\myfarmer\android\gradlew.bat" exited abnormally:
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* Where:
Build file 'D:\Flutter\myfarmer\android\app\build.gradle' line: 24
* What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating project ':app'.
> ASCII
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get
full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 3s
Command: D:\Flutter\myfarmer\android\gradlew.bat app:properties
Please review your Gradle project setup in the android/ folder.```

in your gradle make sure you are using google the old google-services 4.2.0
in android/build.gradle
dependencies {
...
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.2.0'
...
}

update flutter or use other version of gradle by changing the class path in my case this was worked
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.1'
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
}
hope it helps you

Flutter project in Android Studio gradle issue

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:preDebugBuild'.
> Android dependency 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat' has different version for the compile (1.0.1) and runtime (1.0.2) classpath. You should manually set the same version via DependencyResolution
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
BUILD FAILED in 5s
*******************************************************************************************
The Gradle failure may have been because of AndroidX incompatibilities in this Flutter app.
*******************************************************************************************
Finished with error:
Gradle task assembleDebug failed with exit code 1

Try below inside your build.gradle
subprojects {
project.configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { it ->
if (it.requested.group == 'androidx.appcompat'
&& !it.requested.name.contains('appcompat') ) {
it.useVersion "1.0.2"
}
}
}
}
Or
Change androidx.appcompat:appcompat to version 1.0.2 inside your dependencies {} block.