How to modify AOSP to allow specific apps to get root access? - android

I'm working on AOSP. I've successfully added my apk to build. Now I want to give root access to my app. I don't want to provide root access to other apps or to install the Superuser app in my build. I just want to add my app to get root access. How can I achieve that?
I went through the su.c file in path system/extras/su but I'm unable to understand the whole code.
When I went through the code, I think my objective can be achieved if I could modify su.c to provide root access to my app,compile it and add the binary to the build. Am I right?

You're moving in the right direction. You need to check the sources for su.c The only problem that you can face is how to run your program as root. To do this you need to set SUID sticky bit for the executable of your application. To do this you need to modify system/core/include/private/android_filesystem_config.h file (structure android_files[]), for instance for su program you can see how this bit is set:
{ 06755, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, "system/xbin/su" },

ChainFire has written a a guide on su and how to use it for normal apps. If you're intending on working with anything other than your own phone I suggest this is the approach you follow.

Related

Should I be able to create /etc/myApp directory on Android?

I'm porting a C++ Linux application to Android using NDK and testing using the emulator. The application tries to create an /etc/myApp directory and fails because the component /etc does not have the necessary write file system permissions required to create.
Should my application be able to create such a directory? I used adb to inspect and try to make the directory from the shell and it fails too:
mkdir failed for myApp, Read-only file system
Does the file system being read only in adb mean it is also read-only for my application?
Can my application expect to create this directory and if not, is there another location that is more appropriate?
No, you should not be able to do that. Android apps are not permitted to write to system directories.
You should probably create this directory within your app's private storage area. Generally it is best to discover the path of that from Java (don't hardcode it) and then pass it through to the native side.
Depending on your needs for the file, the ExternalStorage might also be an option, especially during development where you might need to easily modify it manually - though keep in mind that others things will be able to change it there, too. Again, you should determine the path on your particular device in Java and then pass that through to the native code.

How can I display the folders that require root acess in android?

I am working on a android app and i want the user to be able to view the folders that require root access. I tried looking through the Cyanogenmod file manager code to try and trying the su command in java with the Runtime thing, but I had no luck.
You cannot do this without rooting the device (which simply means gaining required root access level). That's basically the reason for permission system - to keep you away from the places you should not be looking in.

Using root to access and modify protected database on Android

I’m trying to create an app that is able to access and modify a protected database within /data/data/. This process obviously requires root privileges and I am testing this on a rooted device. The general code to access the SQLite database is complete and works against a test database that is located elsewhere (on /sdcard/).
However when I want the application to access the database within /data/data/, it obviously fails as I am trying to access it as a normal user. I have read on the topic of using the su binary on Android for a bit now, and as far as I understand it usually used to execute shell commands only.
So my initial idea of making this work was to simply change the permissions of the file when the application starts, and change it back when it quits. So before actually bothering with implementing that in the application itself, I used my file explorer to change the permission to rw-rw-rw-. However my application was still not able to open the database.
My next idea was to use the sqlite3 program directly from the shell, but I found out, that my ROM does not come with it, so I would have to distribute it myself (Titanium Backup seems to do that).
However there is something that makes me wonder if there might not be a better way: I am using Root Explorer as my file explorer and it has a built-in way to browse any SQLite database. Given that it does not seem to ship with a custom sqlite3 binary, and that my phone does not have one itself, the access seems to happen using the normal Java tools. But how does the app get root rights then?
Is there a way to make an Android application run as root? Or did I forget setting something for the permissions earlier which prevented me from accessing it? Or does anyone know how Root Explorer does it?
You cannot raise the permissions of an already running process as far as I know. The simplest answer would be to copy it somewhere using the root shell / command line edit it, then copy it back as root again. And yes, I did read your question, just didn't explain the answer fully. Hopefully it's clear now. Not sure if root explorer does that or something else, but it would work.

Writing file manager for Android with root rights

I am writing web interfaced file manager for Android. It works really decent I can navigate over Android file system using web browser. However here is one problem, the manager can't step in certain directories, for example if I step into '/cache', method File("/cache").listFiles() return null. I can imagine that the problem leads to permissions. However I know that there is root file manager application, so certainly this problem can be addressed. Could somebody suggest a solution?
As per this answer, you need to start a subprocess with root permissions and then execute the shell commands via Java I\O.

Problem reading system file in Android app, even with root

I am writing an app to monitor some files under /sys/devices/.../cpu. There is one file that is owned by root:root, with only read permissions for root.
I added code to exec("su"), but even then I get a file not found exception. The only way I don't get an error is if I chmod the file permissions. However, these permissions get set back to root read after boot, so I'd really like to find how to do the read without changing the file perms.
Thanks,
Jim
I was able to do this following the code here: http://code.google.com/p/market-enabler/source/browse/branches/MarketAccess/src/ru/org/amip/MarketAccess/utils/ShellInterface.java. Jim

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