Kotlin LiveData Coroutines - android

The code below works only once.
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
lateinit var userLiveData: LiveData<List<User>>
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
getUsers() //WORKING <---------
userLiveData.observe(this, Observer {
it.forEach { user ->
Log.i("TAG", user.name)
}
})
lifecycleScope.launch {
delay(5000) //Refresh the result
getUsers() //NOT WORKING <---------
}
}
private fun getUsers() {
val apiHelper = ApiHelper(RetrofitBuilder.apiService)
val mainRepository = MainRepository(apiHelper)
userLiveData = liveData {
val res = mainRepository.getUsers() //Suspend function
emit(res)
}
}
}
The first time I call the getUsers() function, I can see the logs. But Later I call getUsers() , there is no log on the screen.
Which means that the userLiveData.observe( function runs once.

your LiveData can be referencing MutableLiveData, where you post stuff
private val userMLD = MutableLiveData<List<User>>()
val userLiveData: LiveData<List<User>> = userMLD
and
private fun getUsers() {
val apiHelper = ApiHelper(RetrofitBuilder.apiService)
val mainRepository = MainRepository(apiHelper)
userMLD.postValue(mainRepository.getUsers())
}

Instead of creating a LiveData everytime, run your code inside a coroutine and update the LiveData with the new value. You need a MutableLiveData for that:
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private val userLiveData = MutableLiveData<List<User>>()
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
getUsers() //WORKING <---------
userLiveData.observe(this, Observer {
it.forEach { user ->
Log.i("TAG", user.name)
}
})
lifecycleScope.launch {
delay(5000) //Refresh the result
getUsers() //NOT WORKING <---------
}
}
private fun getUsers() {
val apiHelper = ApiHelper(RetrofitBuilder.apiService)
val mainRepository = MainRepository(apiHelper)
lifecycleScope.launch {
val users = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
mainRepository.getUsers() //Suspend function
}
userLiveData.value = users
}
}
}

Related

Kotlin flow emits but collect is not receiving

I have this basic flow emit / collect code but collect is not receiving any emits.
object TodoRepository {
fun getTodos(): Flow<List<Todo>> = flow {
val data = KtorClient.httpClient.use {
it.get("...")
}
val todos = data.body<List<Todo>>()
emit(todos) // << emit is called
}.flowOn(Dispatchers.IO)
}
class TodoViewModel: ViewModel() {
val response = MutableSharedFlow<List<Todo>>()
init {
viewModelScope.launch {
TodoRepository.getTodos().collect {
// NEVER INVOKED !!!
response.emit(it)
}
}
}
}
class MainActivity: AppCompatActivity() {
private val todoViewModel: TodoViewModel by viewModels()
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
runBlocking {
todoViewModel.response.collect {
}
}
}
}
Thanks to #Tenfour04 comment. runBlocking was the problem. For example, this will work
CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.Main).launch {
todoViewModel.response.collect {
}
}

why returned flow in room is collecting for each of my SELECT after any changes in database(INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE) MVVM

I am using flow to get data after any changes in my room database ,my app is note and it use SELECT by searching and filter by priority [High,Normal,Low]. and it has delete and update and insert too. I get flows from model and in viewModel by search and filter I Collect my data from flows and post it to my single liveData and in the last I get them in my Observer in the view
my problem is after in SELECT when I use UPDATE or INSERTT or DELETE , all of my old SELECT(search and filter) repeat in the moment. it means if I search 1000 once, and use filter to my notes 99 once; I will collect 1099 flows in the moment again and my observer in the my view will be bombing!!!
My Dao:
#Dao
interface NoteDao {
#Insert(onConflict = OnConflictStrategy.REPLACE)
suspend fun saveNote(entity : NoteEntity)
#Delete
suspend fun deleteNote(note : NoteEntity)
#Update
suspend fun updateNote(note : NoteEntity)
#Query("SELECT * FROM $NOTE_TABLE")
fun getAllNotes() : Flow<MutableList<NoteEntity>>
#Query("SELECT * FROM $NOTE_TABLE WHERE id == :id")
fun getNote(id : Int) : Flow<NoteEntity>
#Query("SELECT * FROM $NOTE_TABLE WHERE priority == :priority")
fun fileNote(priority : String) : Flow<MutableList<NoteEntity>>
#Query("SELECT * FROM $NOTE_TABLE WHERE title LIKE '%' || :title || '%'")
fun searchNote(title : String) : Flow<MutableList<NoteEntity>>
}
My Repository:
class MainRepository #Inject constructor(private val dao : NoteDao) {
fun getAllNotes() = dao.getAllNotes()
fun getNotesByPriority(priority : String) = dao.fileNote(priority)
fun getNotesBySearch(title : String) = dao.searchNote(title)
suspend fun deleteNote(note: NoteEntity) = dao.deleteNote(note)
}
My ViewModel:
#HiltViewModel
class MainViewModel #Inject constructor(private val repository: MainRepository) : ViewModel() {
val notesData = object : MutableLiveData<DataStatus<MutableList<NoteEntity>>>(){
override fun postValue(value: DataStatus<MutableList<NoteEntity>>?) {
super.postValue(value)
Log.e("TAGJH", "postValue: ${value?.data?.size}")
}
}
fun getAllNotes() = viewModelScope.launch {
repository.getAllNotes().collect {
Log.e("TAGJH", "getAll: ${it.size}")
notesData.postValue(DataStatus.success(it, it.isEmpty()))
}
}
fun getNoteByPriority(priority: String) = viewModelScope.launch {
repository.getNotesByPriority(priority).collect {
Log.e("TAGJH", "priority ${it.size }->$priority")
notesData.postValue(DataStatus.success(it, it.isEmpty()))
}
}
fun getNoteBySearch(characters: String) = viewModelScope.launch {
repository.getNotesBySearch(characters).collect {
Log.e("TAGJH", "collect: ${it.size}")
notesData.postValue(DataStatus.success(it, it.isEmpty()))
}
}
fun deleteNote(note: NoteEntity) = viewModelScope.launch {
repository.deleteNote(note)
}
}
My View:
#AndroidEntryPoint
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private var selectedItem: Int = 0
private var _binding: ActivityMainBinding? = null
private val binding get() = _binding
#Inject
lateinit var noteAdapter: NoteAdapter
#Inject
lateinit var noteEntity: NoteEntity
private val viewModel: MainViewModel by viewModels()
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
_binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
setContentView(binding?.root)
binding?.apply {
setSupportActionBar(notesToolbar)
addNoteBtn.setOnClickListener {
NoteFragment().show(supportFragmentManager, NoteFragment().tag)
}
viewModel.notesData.observe(this#MainActivity) {
showEmpty(it.isEmpty)
noteAdapter.setData(it.data!!)
noteList.apply {
layoutManager =
StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL)
adapter = noteAdapter
}
}
viewModel.getAllNotes()
notesToolbar.setOnMenuItemClickListener {
when (it.itemId) {
R.id.actionFilter -> {
filterByProperty()
return#setOnMenuItemClickListener true
}
else -> return#setOnMenuItemClickListener false
}
}
deleteAndUpdateListener()
}
}
private fun deleteAndUpdateListener() =
noteAdapter.onItemClickListener { note, title ->
when (title) {
DELETE -> {
noteEntity.id = note.id
noteEntity.title = note.title
noteEntity.des = note.des
noteEntity.priority = note.priority
noteEntity.category = note.category
viewModel.deleteNote(noteEntity)
}
EDIT -> {
val noteFragment = NoteFragment()
val bundle = Bundle()
bundle.putInt(BUNDLE_ID, note.id)
noteFragment.arguments = bundle
noteFragment.show(supportFragmentManager, NoteFragment().tag)
}
}
}
private fun showEmpty(isShown: Boolean) {
binding?.apply {
if (isShown) {
emptyShowing.visibility = View.VISIBLE
noteList.visibility = View.GONE
} else {
emptyShowing.visibility = View.GONE
noteList.visibility = View.VISIBLE
}
}
}
override fun onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy()
_binding = null
}
override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu): Boolean {
menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_toolbar, menu)
val search = menu.findItem(R.id.actionSearch)
val searchView = search.actionView as SearchView
searchView.queryHint = getString(R.string.search)
searchView.setOnQueryTextListener(object : SearchView.OnQueryTextListener {
override fun onQueryTextSubmit(query: String?): Boolean {
return false
}
override fun onQueryTextChange(newText: String): Boolean {
viewModel.getNoteBySearch(newText)
Log.e("TAGJH", "searching")
return true
}
})
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu)
}
private fun filterByProperty() {
val builder = AlertDialog.Builder(this)
val priories = arrayOf(ALL, HIGH, NORMAL, LOW)
builder.setSingleChoiceItems(priories, selectedItem) { dialog, item ->
when (item) {
0 -> {
viewModel.getAllNotes()
}
in 1..3 -> {
viewModel.getNoteByPriority(priories[item])
}
}
selectedItem = item
dialog.dismiss()
}
val dialog: AlertDialog = builder.create()
dialog.show()
}
}
I want to see my note after any update or delete or insert is updating in my last SELECT from room database

getResponse From ViewModel Live Data

I was trying to get response from viewModel But, I am having hard time to use the response data on another activity to display it on a text view.
I have already setup the backend for the repo's and interfaces, data classes etc...
Thank you!!!
// View Model
class HomeActivityViewModel : ViewModel() {
lateinit var createPostLiveData: MutableLiveData<PostResponseData?>
init {
createPostLiveData = MutableLiveData()
}
fun getPostLiveObserver(): MutableLiveData<PostResponseData?> {
return createPostLiveData
}
fun createPostData(postdata: PostData) {
val retroService = RetrofitApiFactory.retroInstance().create(ChefApi::class.java)
val call = retroService.postData(postdata)
call.enqueue(object : Callback<PostResponseData> {
override fun onResponse(
call: Call<PostResponseData>,
response: Response<PostResponseData>
) {
if (response.isSuccessful) {
createPostLiveData.postValue(response.body())
var text = response.body()!!.choices[0].text
Log.d("response", text) // only shows the one in the viewModel
} else {
createPostLiveData.postValue(null)
Log.d("failed", response.errorBody().toString())
}
}
override fun onFailure(call: Call<PostResponseData>, t: Throwable) {
Log.d("failed", t.message.toString())
createPostLiveData.postValue(null)
}
})
}
}
Activity.kt
class HomeActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
lateinit var mAuth: FirebaseAuth
lateinit var viewModel: HomeActivityViewModel
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_home_actvity)
mAuth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance()
initViewModel()
generate.setOnClickListener {
createPost()
}
logout.setOnClickListener {
logoutUser()
}
}
private fun createPost() {
// creating a post
val prompt = "Some string..."
val postdata = PostData(120, prompt, 0.3, 1.0, 0.0)
viewModel.createPostData(postdata)
}
private fun initViewModel() {
// initialize view model
viewModel = ViewModelProvider(this).get(HomeActivityViewModel::class.java)
viewModel.getPostLiveObserver().observe(this, Observer<PostResponseData?> {
if (it == null) {
Toast.makeText(this#HomeActivity, "Failed to post data", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
} else {
Toast.makeText(this#HomeActivity, "Successfully posted data", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show()
}
})
}
private fun logoutUser() {
mAuth.signOut()
updateUI()
}
private fun updateUI() {
val intent = Intent(this#HomeActivity, MainActivity::class.java)
startActivity(intent)
finish()
}
Try to change your HomeActivityViewModel class and add a LiveData object to it:
class HomeActivityViewModel : ViewModel() {
var _createPostLiveData: MutableLiveData<PostResponseData?>()
// Live data instance
val createPostLiveData
get() = _createPostLiveData
fun createPostData(postdata: PostData) {
val retroService = RetrofitApiFactory.retroInstance().create(ChefApi::class.java)
val call = retroService.postData(postdata)
call.enqueue(object : Callback<PostResponseData> {
override fun onResponse(
call: Call<PostResponseData>,
response: Response<PostResponseData>
) {
if (response.isSuccessful) {
// Update live data value
_createPostLiveData.value = response.body()
var text = response.body()!!.choices[0].text
Log.d("response", text) // only shows the one in the viewModel
} else {
// Update live data value
_createPostLiveData.value = null
Log.d("failed", response.errorBody().toString())
}
}
override fun onFailure(call: Call<PostResponseData>, t: Throwable) {
Log.d("failed", t.message.toString())
// Update live data value
_createPostLiveData.value = null
}
})
}
}
You should then be able to observe the LiveData instance in your Activity:
class HomeActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
lateinit var mAuth: FirebaseAuth
// Initialize view model in declaration
private val viewModel: HomeActivityViewModel by viewModels()
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_home_actvity)
mAuth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance()
// Observe forĀ `createPostLiveData` changes
viewModel.createPostLiveData.observe(this) {
if (it == null) {
Toast.makeText(this#HomeActivity, "Failed to post data", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
} else {
Toast.makeText(this#HomeActivity, "Successfully posted data", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show()
}
}
generate.setOnClickListener {
createPost()
}
logout.setOnClickListener {
logoutUser()
}
}
private fun createPost() {
// creating a post
val prompt = "Some string..."
val postdata = PostData(120, prompt, 0.3, 1.0, 0.0)
viewModel.createPostData(postdata)
}
...

Android Espresso Testing: java.lang.NullPointerException: Can't toast on a thread that has not called Looper.prepare()

I am almost new to android testing and following the official docs and Udacity course for learning purposes.
Coming to the issue I want to check when the task is completed or incompleted to be displayed properly or not, for this I wrote a few tests. Here I got the exception that toast can not be displayed on a thread that has not called Looper.prepare.
When I comment out the toast msg live data updating line of code then all tests work fine and pass successfully. I am new to android testing and searched out a lot but did not get any info to solve this issue. Any help would be much appreciated. A little bit of explanation will be much more helpful if provided.
Below is my test class source code along with ViewModel, FakeRepository, and fragment source code.
Test Class.
#ExperimentalCoroutinesApi
#MediumTest
#RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
class TaskDetailFragmentTest {
#get:Rule
var mainCoroutineRule = MainCoroutineRule()
#get:Rule
val rule = InstantTaskExecutorRule()
private lateinit var tasksRepository: FakeTasksRepository
#Before
fun setUp() {
tasksRepository = FakeTasksRepository()
ServiceLocator.taskRepositories = tasksRepository
}
#Test
fun addNewTask_addNewTaskToDatabase() = mainCoroutineRule.runBlockingTest {
val newTask = Task(id = "1", userId = 0, title = "Hello AndroidX World",false)
tasksRepository.addTasks(newTask)
val task = tasksRepository.getTask(newTask.id)
assertEquals(newTask.id,(task as Result.Success).data.id)
}
#Test
fun activeTaskDetails_DisplayedInUi() = mainCoroutineRule.runBlockingTest {
val newTask = Task(id = "2", userId = 0, title = "Hello AndroidX World",false)
tasksRepository.addTasks(newTask)
val bundle = TaskDetailFragmentArgs(newTask.id).toBundle()
launchFragmentInContainer<TaskDetailFragment>(bundle, R.style.Theme_ToDoWithTDD)
onView(withId(R.id.title_text)).check(matches(isDisplayed()))
onView(withId(R.id.title_text)).check(matches(withText("Hello AndroidX World")))
onView(withId(R.id.complete_checkbox)).check(matches(isDisplayed()))
onView(withId(R.id.complete_checkbox)).check(matches(isNotChecked()))
}
#Test
fun completedTaskDetails_DisplayedInUI() = mainCoroutineRule.runBlockingTest {
val newTask = Task(id = "2", userId = 0, title = "Hello AndroidX World",true)
tasksRepository.addTasks(newTask)
val bundle = TaskDetailFragmentArgs(newTask.id).toBundle()
launchFragmentInContainer <TaskDetailFragment>(bundle,R.style.Theme_ToDoWithTDD)
onView(withId(R.id.title_text)).check(matches(isDisplayed()))
onView(withId(R.id.title_text)).check(matches(withText("Hello AndroidX World")))
onView(withId(R.id.complete_checkbox)).check(matches(isDisplayed()))
onView(withId(R.id.complete_checkbox)).check(matches(isChecked()))
}
#After
fun tearDown() = mainCoroutineRule.runBlockingTest {
ServiceLocator.resetRepository()
}
}
FakeRepository class.
class FakeTasksRepository: TasksRepository {
var tasksServiceData: LinkedHashMap<String,Task> = LinkedHashMap()
private val observableTasks: MutableLiveData<Result<List<Task>>> = MutableLiveData()
private var shouldReturnError: Boolean = false
fun setReturnError(value: Boolean) {
shouldReturnError = value
}
override fun observeTasks(): LiveData<Result<List<Task>>> {
return observableTasks
}
override fun observeTask(taskId: String): LiveData<Result<Task>> {
runBlocking { fetchAllToDoTasks() }
return observableTasks.map { tasks ->
when(tasks) {
is Result.Loading -> Result.Loading
is Result.Error -> Result.Error(tasks.exception)
is Result.Success -> {
val task = tasks.data.firstOrNull() { it.id == taskId }
?: return#map Result.Error(Exception("Not found"))
Result.Success(task)
}
}
}
}
override suspend fun completeTask(id: String) {
tasksServiceData[id]?.completed = true
}
override suspend fun completeTask(task: Task) {
val compTask = task.copy(completed = true)
tasksServiceData[task.id] = compTask
fetchAllToDoTasks()
}
override suspend fun activateTask(id: String) {
tasksServiceData[id]?.completed = false
}
override suspend fun activateTask(task: Task) {
val activeTask = task.copy(completed = false)
tasksServiceData[task.id] = activeTask
fetchAllToDoTasks()
}
override suspend fun getTask(taskId: String): Result<Task> {
if (shouldReturnError) return Result.Error(Exception("Test Exception"))
tasksServiceData[taskId]?.let {
return Result.Success(it)
}
return Result.Error(Exception("Could not find task"))
}
override suspend fun getTasks(): Result<List<Task>> {
return Result.Success(tasksServiceData.values.toList())
}
override suspend fun saveTask(task: Task) {
tasksServiceData[task.id] = task
}
override suspend fun clearAllCompletedTasks() {
tasksServiceData = tasksServiceData.filterValues {
!it.completed
} as LinkedHashMap<String, Task>
}
override suspend fun deleteAllTasks() {
tasksServiceData.clear()
fetchAllToDoTasks()
}
override suspend fun deleteTask(taskId: String) {
tasksServiceData.remove(taskId)
fetchAllToDoTasks()
}
override suspend fun fetchAllToDoTasks(): Result<List<Task>> {
if(shouldReturnError) {
return Result.Error(Exception("Could not find task"))
}
val tasks = Result.Success(tasksServiceData.values.toList())
observableTasks.value = tasks
return tasks
}
override suspend fun updateLocalDataStore(list: List<Task>) {
TODO("Not yet implemented")
}
fun addTasks(vararg tasks: Task) {
tasks.forEach {
tasksServiceData[it.id] = it
}
runBlocking {
fetchAllToDoTasks()
}
}
}
Fragment class.
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
viewModel.loadTaskById(args.taskId)
setUpToast(this,viewModel.toastText)
viewModel.editTaskEvent.observe(viewLifecycleOwner, {
it?.let {
val action = TaskDetailFragmentDirections
.actionTaskDetailFragmentToAddEditFragment(
args.taskId,
resources.getString(R.string.edit_task)
)
findNavController().navigate(action)
}
})
binding.editTaskFab.setOnClickListener {
viewModel.editTask()
}
}
ViewModel class.
class TaskDetailViewModel(
private val tasksRepository: TasksRepository
) : ViewModel() {
private val TAG = "TaskDetailViewModel"
private val _taskId: MutableLiveData<String> = MutableLiveData()
private val _task = _taskId.switchMap {
tasksRepository.observeTask(it).map { res ->
Log.d("Test","res with value ${res.toString()}")
isolateTask(res)
}
}
val task: LiveData<Task?> = _task
private val _toastText = MutableLiveData<Int?>()
val toastText: LiveData<Int?> = _toastText
private val _dataLoading = MutableLiveData<Boolean>()
val dataLoading: LiveData<Boolean> = _dataLoading
private val _editTaskEvent = MutableLiveData<Unit?>(null)
val editTaskEvent: LiveData<Unit?> = _editTaskEvent
fun loadTaskById(taskId: String) {
if(dataLoading.value == true || _taskId.value == taskId) return
_taskId.value = taskId
Log.d("Test","loading task with id $taskId")
}
fun editTask(){
_editTaskEvent.value = Unit
}
fun setCompleted(completed: Boolean) = viewModelScope.launch {
val task = _task.value ?: return#launch
if(completed) {
tasksRepository.completeTask(task.id)
_toastText.value = R.string.task_marked_complete
}
else {
tasksRepository.activateTask(task.id)
_toastText.value = R.string.task_marked_active
}
}
private fun isolateTask(result: Result<Task?>): Task? {
return if(result is Result.Success) {
result.data
} else {
_toastText.value = R.string.loading_tasks_error
null
}
}
#Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
class TasksDetailViewModelFactory(
private val tasksRepository: TasksRepository
): ViewModelProvider.NewInstanceFactory() {
override fun <T : ViewModel> create(modelClass: Class<T>): T {
return (TaskDetailViewModel(
tasksRepository
) as T)
}
}
}
In this method in ViewModel when I comment out the below line of code all tests passed.
_toastText.value = R.string.loading_tasks_error
private fun isolateTask(result: Result<Task?>): Task? {
return if(result is Result.Success) {
result.data
} else {
_toastText.value = R.string.loading_tasks_error // Comment out this line then all test passed.
null
}
}

Room returning Null value while using Live Data but returns Proper value when its not wrapped with Livedata

I am using the following DAO
#Dao
interface GroceryListDao {
#Insert
fun insert(list: GroceryList)
#Update
fun update(list: GroceryList)
#Query("Delete from grocery_list_table")
fun clear()
#Query ("Select * from grocery_list_table")
fun getAllItems(): LiveData<List<GroceryList>>
#Query ("Select * from grocery_list_table where itemId = :item")
fun getItem(item: Long): GroceryList?
#Query ("Select * from grocery_list_table where item_status = :status")
fun getItemsBasedOnStatus(status: Int): List<GroceryList>
}
And my database has 3 columns groceryId(Long - autogenerated), groceryName(String) and groceryStatus(Int - 1/0).
When I am using getItemsBasedOnStatus(status: Int) without using LiveData I am able to retrieve the data. But when it is wrapped with LiveData I am getting null.
The other issue is when I get a list of items from a database without wrapping with LiveData and assigning to MutableLiveData in ViewModel, then the assigned MutableLiveData is displaying null values. I see lot of questions on this but no answer.
Adding code for my viewModel and Fragment
ViewModel
class GroceryListViewModel(
val database: GroceryListDao,
application: Application
) : AndroidViewModel(application) {
private var viewModelJob = Job()
private val uiScope = CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.Main + viewModelJob)
var grocerylistItems = database.getAllItems()
var groceryItem = MutableLiveData<GroceryList>()
var groceryitems = MutableLiveData<List<GroceryList>>()
init {
getAllItemsFromDatabase()
}
fun insertIntoDatabase(item: GroceryList) {
uiScope.launch {
insert(item)
}
}
private suspend fun insert(item: GroceryList) {
withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
database.insert(item)
}
}
fun updateGrocerylist(itemId: Long, status: Int) {
uiScope.launch {
groceryItem.value = getItem(itemId)
groceryItem.value?.itemStatus = status
groceryItem.value?.let { update(it) }
}
}
private suspend fun update(item: GroceryList) {
withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
database.update(item)
}
}
private suspend fun getItem(itemId: Long): GroceryList? {
return withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
var item = database.getItem(itemId)
item
}
}
fun getAllItemsFromDatabase() {
uiScope.launch {
getAllItems()
}
}
private suspend fun getAllItems() {
withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
grocerylistItems = database.getAllItems()
}
}
fun getPendingItemsFromDatabase(status: Int) {
uiScope.launch {
getPendingItems(status)
}
}
private suspend fun getPendingItems(status: Int) {
withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
val items = database.getItemsBasedOnStatus(status)
groceryitems.postValue(items)
Log.i("Grocery List", "Pending Items:" + items.size)
}
}
fun getDoneItemsFromDatabase(status: Int) {
uiScope.launch {
getDoneItems(status)
}
}
private suspend fun getDoneItems(status: Int) {
withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
val items = database.getItemsBasedOnStatus(status)
groceryitems.postValue(items)
Log.i("Grocery List", "Done Items:" + items.size)
}
}
fun clearAllItemsFromDatabase() {
uiScope.launch {
clearItems()
}
}
private suspend fun clearItems() {
withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
database.clear()
getAllItemsFromDatabase()
}
}
override fun onCleared() {
super.onCleared()
viewModelJob.cancel()
}
}
Fragment
class GroceryLIstFragment : Fragment() {
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
val binding = FragmentGroceryLIstBinding.inflate(inflater,container,false)
val application = requireNotNull(this.activity).application
val dataSource = GroceryDatabase.getInstance(application)?.groceryListDatabaseDao
val viewModelFactory = dataSource?.let { GroceryListViewModelFactory(it, application) }
val viewModel = viewModelFactory?.let {
ViewModelProvider(
this,
it
).get(GroceryListViewModel::class.java)
}
viewModel?.grocerylistItems?.observe(this , Observer {
binding.grocerylistView.removeAllViews() // is it correct ?
for (item in it){
Log.i("Grocery List","Grocery Id=" + item.itemId+" ,Grocery Name=" + item.itemName +", Grocery status="+item.itemStatus)
addItemToScrollbar(item, binding, viewModel)
}
})
binding.addGrocery.setOnClickListener {
val imm = context?.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE) as InputMethodManager
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view?.windowToken, 0)
val item = binding.groceryitemField.text.toString()
if (!item.isNullOrBlank()) {
val newItem = GroceryList(itemName = item)
viewModel?.insertIntoDatabase(newItem)
if (viewModel != null) {
addItemToScrollbar(newItem, binding,viewModel)
}
binding.groceryitemField.text.clear()
}
}
binding.doneCheckbox.setOnClickListener {
if (binding.doneCheckbox.isChecked)
viewModel?.getDoneItemsFromDatabase(1)
else
viewModel?.getAllItemsFromDatabase()
}
binding.pendingCheckbox.setOnClickListener {
if (binding.pendingCheckbox.isChecked) {
viewModel?.getPendingItemsFromDatabase(0)
}
else
viewModel?.getAllItemsFromDatabase()
}
binding.clearGrocery.setOnClickListener {
viewModel?.clearAllItemsFromDatabase()
binding.grocerylistView.removeAllViews()
}
return binding.root
}
private fun addItemToScrollbar(
item: GroceryList,
binding: FragmentGroceryLIstBinding,
viewModel: GroceryListViewModel
) {
val itemBox = AppCompatCheckBox(context)
itemBox.text = item.itemName
itemBox.isChecked = item.itemStatus == 1
binding.grocerylistView.addView(itemBox)
itemBox.setOnClickListener {
val itemstatus: Int = if (itemBox.isChecked)
1
else {
0
}
viewModel?.updateGrocerylist(item.itemId,itemstatus)
}
}
}
Any help would be appreciated.
This most likely the same issue as here (read the linked answer). Due to way asynchronous way LiveData is working, it will return null when you call it. LiveData is meant to be used in conjunction with Observers, that will be triggered once changes to observed subject occur.
An Observer can look like this
database.getItemsBasedOnStatus(status).observe(viewLifecycleOwner, Observer { groceryList->
// Do cool grocery stuff here
})
If you want to retrieve your data inside your ViewModel you do not have a viewLifecycleOwner, you can then use "observeForever()", but then you have to remove the Observer explicitly, see this answer.
Same issue and answer also in this post

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